The akakurumbira nokutsvoda Brezhnev Yakapinda nhoroondo USSR

Lenin uye Stalin haana kufanana kutsvodana, dzinenge paruzhinji. Pane Zvisinei, akanga, nyaya umo kunozivikanwa Chkalov akambundira Iosifa Vissarionovicha kubva nekumwisa Manzwiro, asi haina kuverenga.

The chidzoke webato fashoni kutsvoda

Fashion kutsvodana pamusoro hurumende akasuma N. S. Hruschev. simukai wake simba kwakaratidza pakutsanangura achidziya dzomunyika mamiriro enyika. Zviri pachena, kufanana chero chitubu chaizvoizvo zvakanga akakonzera sefungu pfungwa, runoratidzwa wevaFiripi ichi, kureva kuratidzwa rudo muvakidzani, kusanganisira vaya vari chezwi hwechiKristu. Mushure austerity of Stalin makore kutsvodana bato uye hurumende nevatungamiriri akatarira mupfungwa uye zviri zvikuru zvakasikwa. Vakazvipira kugamuchirwa sezvo dzemunharaunda mufambiro iri ndima nemashoko "yedu nzira", iyo akapinda kushandiswa pakupera kwezana sixties.

By kutsvodana Pasika Zvisinei, kutaura rudo, First Munyori kusakwanisika wechechi, haana kufanana, uye nepaunogona napo kuedza kupedza mabasa ayo. wokupedzisira yepamutemo kisi ake Nikita akagamuchira panguva murwere muna October 1964 kubudikidza Klim Voroshilov, vane nhengo haana kuisa kudzingwa kwake pachine aiziva chinangwa chavo zvakakomba. More naye kubva nhengo Central Committee aisada munhu kuvambundira, kunyange ndakaita. Kissing Khrushchev paanenge ava kutonga zvose uye Brezhnev, uye zvakapetwa kanomwe, uye Mikoyan uye Kosygin. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akaratidza manzwiro ake Ndichitya, neimwe nzira, piyona, uye fambisa ichi, rakapfava kwazvo, kwete vaishungurudza, kuratidza voluntarism mune dzimwe nyaya.

"Triple Brezhnev"

Mushure kuvhiringidzika panhandare yendege paiva plenum, iye akasarudzwa talk munyori Leonid Brezhnev. Kiss nokukurumidza yakava chikamu bira webato, vachiratidza Soviet vanhu uye nyika yose inofanira zvikuru humán musimboti veko zviremera. Vanofungidzirwa musoro wehurumende mune dzimwe wakatsauka mafungiro zvakanga zvisingaiti, uye kwete nekuti munhu vachitya KGB-simba rose. Shure kwake, mudikani, zvakasimba midzi kubwinya kwete zvikuru "Walker", asi inozivikanwa kuti vanoda vakadzi vakanaka, uye zvichingodaro-iye nezvaaigona kuita sezvo akaona zvakakodzera, uye manzwiro avo kuva anofara.

The nokutsvoda Brezhnev rokutanga, Soviet Union akaburuka munhau, akaita chikuru mwoyo vagari Czechoslovakia. Gustav Husak akanga ndokutsvoda katatu, zvikuru kusavimba, pamatama uye miromo. Zvichida vamiririri pamapatya necheSalvic pemarudzi vaigara ipapo Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, vangadai vakaita chiito ichi kugamuchira, kana kwete anoteverwa zvakaitika 1968, pashure izvo kutsvinya uye causticity ivo achiumbwa overabundance. Achiratidza kuti reactionary hunhu nemafungiro, vaidza kutsvoda "Brezhnev katatu", kureva, pachena, zvinobvira ndeakaita nhamba mukuru zvikuru.

refuseniks

Zvakazoonekwa kuti zvishoma anoshivirira yeRomania rechiKomonisiti mutungamiri Nicolae Ceausescu. Akatambudzwa bacteriophobia zvikuru kutya chirwere pamwe utachiona, uye saka kuti usagunzva zvose zvinogona kuzokonzera utachiona. Tsvodai Brezhnev, akatenda, aigona kukonzera zvirwere nokuti mutungamiriri weSoviet hapana doro haana akapukuta, uye akanga asina chena. History yakanyarara pamusoro chii chaizvo mashoko musoro CRC akaratidza Kusawirirana kwayo, asi zvakadaro akakwanisa kunzvenga kutsvoda naye.

Famous kutsvodana Brezhnev akaita hombe of British Foreign Office pamusoro avaida kuuya muna 1971, hurumende yacho kushanya. "Iron Lady", iyo kwakaitika political chikoro kutamburira zvakaoma, nemamiriro ezvinhu riri rakasiyana asingazivi Parliament Albion. Thatcher sezvo intractable Romania, akakwanisa kunzvenga kuvambundira ushamwari, iyo iye panguva iyoyo, zvichida kutyiwa kupfuura vose Soviet ballistic zvombo zvabatanidzwa.

Witty otvertelsya Fidel Castro, iye chete dzakavhenekera pamusoro manera, uye saka, apo akabata mudzanga mumuromo make, akaenda dzinokukwazisai. Chinhu kudhura kugwinha maoko zvakasimba uye ndobva riri zvikuru zvinogamuchirika musi Liberty Island. Asi kutsvoda mu Cuban varume havana kugamuchirwa.

Ose nokutsvoda Brezhnev wakaiswa izvo

Asi mukadzi American wechiduku vakauya nhume kuMoscow muna 1973, ndakawana nokutsvoda Brezhnev Yakapinda nhoroondo USSR uye US panguva imwe chete. Dear Leonid Ilyich kunzwisisa ose kuipa murume: söpö musikana anopa maruva, sei kugara pano? Enni Hollman, kutamba mudzidzisi, pakarepo akava kukurumbire, iyo, pachena, haana muchibata. Shoma America aigona pamusoro akadaro chiitiko muupenyu hwake, asi kuti Dzhimmi Karter, President. Akaenda zvakare.

asingaregi miromo kutambura

Indira Gandhi, Yasser Arafat, uye nevamwe vatungamiriri mugovanisi nyika zhinji, vatongi uye vadzvinyiriri munyika dzichiri kusimukira, liberators Latin America, kutungamirira pakurwisa chiNazi colonialism, vatungamiriri African uye dzimwe vamiriri mberi vanhu vakatorwa muMoscow unodikamwa vakokwa. Uye zvikuru yemichato kuramba mukwanisi ari kunozivikanwa nekutsvoda Brezhnev. Zvichida kwete zvose vakakokwa akaida, asi nokuda kwezvikonzero enyika uye zvoupfumi, vakatambura. Josip Broz Tito, maererano unconfirmed makuhwa, akamuka kupfuura vamwe, iye kunyange kurwadzisa muromo wangu.

The yakakurumbira nokutsvoda Brezhnev Yakapinda nhoroondo USSR uye nyika

Asi zvikuru nomukurumbira uye rastirazhirovanny kutsvodana Brezhnev Yakapinda nhoroondo USSR, East Germany uye rose Europe, kwakaitika muna 1971. Artist Dmitry Vrubel redrew paro photo by ezvivako pamusoro Berlin Wall nguva pfupi asati hwakundwa, huchipfuurira. ane epochal nguva, isina kumboitika pamwe vatungamiriri venyika yacho mugovanisi Commonwealth. Erika Honnekera ndiye anenge chisingaoneki, rinogona kuwanikwa chete pfungwa uye kugadzirwa musoro. Sei izvi inonakidza nguva munhau Soviet wakakurumbira kudaro, zvakaoma kutsanangura. Musangano vatungamiri Soviet Union uye East Germany mukutanga manonwe vachidhakwa, ayo dzakati zvakare kwete yepakutanga. Kiss L. I. Brezhneva akaratidza kuremekedza kwomwoyo wose vakwegura vaKomonisiti uye Anti-vaFascist. Zvakanga zvisiri unyengeri, ichi chaiva bato nezvetsika, yakaumbwa pamusoro emakore. Kazhinji, hapana inokosha.

Ndipo apo zviri kuita M. S. Gorbachev, zvose akatarira zvakasiyana ...