Ropa Mary Mambokadzi England: Biography, panguva yaitonga

Maria I Tudor (makore oupenyu hwake - 1516-1558) - Queen kweEngland, aizivikanwawo Bloody Mary. Haana kuisa kwake kumusha shongwe hapana (ndiko chete muSpain, apo murume wake akaberekwa). Nhasi zita Queen achinyanya chokuita nechisimba. Zvechokwadi, aivapo akawanda mumakore apo pachigaro choushe chaiva ropa Mary. Maererano nhoroondo yake yokutonga makanyorwa yakawanda mabhuku, uye kufarira unhu hwake haruperi, uye kusvikira nhasi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti muEngland zuva rokufa kwake (panguva iyoyo Elizabeth I paakangogara pachigaro) vaipemberera sezvo rudzi zororo, mukadzi haana zvokuti utsinye sezvo vakawanda yayo kumiririrwa. Ndaverenga nyaya, muchaona.

vabereki aMaria, achiri muduku

vabereki vaMaria - Chirungu Tudor King Henry VIII uye Ekaterina Aragonskaya, gotwe Spanish muchindakadzi. Tudor panguva iyoyo akanga achiri muduku zvikuru, uye Henry akanga chete mutongi repiri England chokuita nayo.

Muna 1516, Koroleva Ekaterina akabereka mwanasikana, Mariya, ayo zvimwe mwana chete (iye ndambodzidza akawanda kusingabudiriri pakukurukura). baba vomusikana mwoyo, asi vaitarisira kuti chidzoke venhaka ramangwana. Mary akada, akatumidza rinoita korona yacho. Akayemura yakasimba uye chakakomba mwanasikana wake. The musikana aichema chaizvo kashoma. Iye pakudzidza. Vadzidzisi taimudzidzisa Latin, Chirungu, mumhanzi, Greek, kuridza harpsichord nokutamba. Future Koroleva Mariya yokutanga Blood aifarira mabhuku echiKristu. Its anokwezvwa kwazvo nyaya yekare murwi-vasikana nevakadzi kutenda.

Vaida varume

Princess takapoteredzwa vakawanda navaranda, unoenderana nzvimbo yaro: mudonzvo dare, mufundisi, navarandakadzi uye nannies, mudzimai-mudzidzisi. Pataikura, Mary Bloody vakatanga vachiita falconry uye bhiza mabhiza. Kufunganya pamusoro muchato wake, sezvo ari achiita madzimambo, akatanga kubvira paucheche. The musikana waiva 2 makore apo baba vake chibvumirano pamusoro avimbisana mwanasikana wake mwanakomana Francis I, ari dauphin French. Zvisinei, The chibvumirano, rakanga rarambidzwa. Imwe musarudzo nekuti murume Mary-gore 6 okuberekwa chaiva Karl V Gabsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, uyo aiva mukuru pane mwenga wake kwemakore 16. Zvisinei, muchindakadzi haana nguva dzinovaka kuroorana.

Catherine kufadza Henry

Pazuva rechi16 gore yokuroorana Henry VIII, akanga achiri asina varume venhaka, akasarudza kuti muchato wake Catherine hazvifadzi Mwari. Kuberekwa mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo akapupura kuti nyaya ndechokuti haana Henry. Nyaya ndezviya, waiva mukadzi wake. King ainzi woupombwe wake Henry Fitzroy. Akapa mwanakomana Estates, nhare dukedom. Zvisinei, kuti wenhaka Henry, asingagoni, kupiwa chokwadi chokuti nekodzero pakusikwa Tudor dzinza raiva mibvunzo.

mudzimai First Catherine aiva Prince Uelskiy Artur. Aiva mukuru mwanakomana muvambi imba youmambo. Pashure 5 months pashure zvomuchato, akafa tibhii. Zvino Henry VII pakati, pamusoro pfungwa yacho Spanish matchmakers akaronga kuroorana Henry, mwanakomana wake wechipiri (akanga ipapo makore 11 okuberekwa), pamwe Catherine. Muchato unofanira kunyoreswa pavanenge wakura. Zvatinosungirwa yokupedzisira chishuvo kwababa vake, nemakore 18, Henry VIII akaroora chirikadzi munin'ina wake. Yemanyorero chechi akarambidza michato akadai ane kufanana. Zvisinei, sezvo zvagara Vanhu simba vaiva mvumo papa ichi.

Kurambana, idzva mudzimai Henry

Zvino, muna 1525, Mambo akabvunza Papa kuti kurambana chisarudzo. Clement VII, zvisinei haana kuramba, uye haana akapa ayo kubvumirana. Akarayira se "bhizimisi mambo" inogona akasungirirwa zvakawanda. Henry akatsanangura wake, zvaanofunga pamusoro pokusava nematuro uye kuipa muchato wavo. Akamubvunza kuti kubvumirana nokurambana uye kuenda wemamongi, asi mukadzi akati vasingaratidzi akaramba. Izvi vakatongerwa pacharo kuti unenviable chaizvo wematambudziko - zvinomera kure nhare pasi pokudzora kuparadzana naye mwanasikana. Makore mashomanana kudhonzwa pamusoro "nyaya Mambo." Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky uye primate Chechi yakatarwa Henry pakupedzisira akazivisa muchato haichashandi. Mambo kuroora Anne Boleyn, ake kufarira.

Shambadzo Mary mubvandiripo

Ipapo Clement VII vakasarudza kuparadzana Henry Church. Iye akazivisa mwanasikana wake kubva idzva Queen Elizabeth mubvandiripo. T. Cranbury pakupindura kuti zvakaziviswa naMambo mubvandiripo uye mwanasikana Mary Catherine. Akanga kunyimwa ropafadzo zvose, ichivimba mugari wenhaka.

Henry akava mukuru Anglican Church

Parliament muna 1534 akasaina "Ita suprematsii" riri iro King akatungamirira Chechi England. Vamwe zvinodavirwa muchitendero vechitendero vave akaongororwa akadzima. Saka pakanga Chechi yeEngland, waiva, sokunge pakati nepakati peguta Protestantism uye yeRoma. Vaya vairamba kubvuma, akanzi vatengesi uye pasi mirango utsinye. Kubvira zvino yokutorazve nzvimbo yomumwe yeKaturike, uye Chechi yesosaiti vakatanga kusvika papfuma yamambo.

Kutambura Mary

Reropa Mary norufu mai vake nherera. Akava kunobva pachido madzimai ababa vake. Anne Boleyn akamuvenga, nenzira dzose vachiseka naye, uye kunyange vakashandisa kurwisa. Chokwadi chokuti mufurati raiva kamwe kuna amai zvino akararama mukadzi vaipfeka korona zvishongo uye Catherine, Mary akaita kutambura kukuru. Nokuti zvaizova akareverera Spanish mbuya nasekuru, asi kuti nguva vakanga vafa uye vadyi venhaka vavo matambudziko munyika yavo zvakakwana.

Zvakanga pfupi mufaro Anne Boleyn - risati akaberekwa ari mwanasikana panzvimbo mwanakomana, mambo kunotarisirwa uye akavimbisa naye. Makore 3 chete okuberekwa uye iye akaramba mambokadzi Catherine akapona chete 5 months. Anna akapomerwa ehurumende uye upombwe. Mukadzi akasvika scaffold muna May 1536, uye Elizabeth, nomwanasikana wake, akanzi mubvandiripo, sezvo remangwana rokutanga Bloody Mary Tudor.

Other Mary naamainini

Zviri chete kana heroine yedu Akangobvumawo kuziva Henry VIII musoro yeAnglican Church, mumwoyo make chinoramba muKaturike, iye pakupedzisira akadzokera Suite uye kuwana mumuzinda wamambo. Zvisinei, ropa Mary Tudor, hakusi kuroorwa.

Henry mazuva mashoma pashure pokufa Boleyn akaroora musikana kukudzwa, Dzheyn Seymur. Akanzwa tsitsi Maria nomurume wake akanyengetedza wake adzoke yamambo. Seymour akabereka Henry VIII, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga atova nemakore 46 okuberekwa, kwenguva akamirirwa mwanakomana, Edward VI, sezvo iye akafa puerperal nefivhiri. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mambo akaonga uye aida mukadzi wechitatu kupfuura vamwe, uye ikazopiwa inotevera kumuviga kuti guva rake.

muchato wechina kuna mambo akanga kubudirira. Achiona Annu Klevskuyu, mudzimai wake, ari mhando, iye akaviruka nehasha. Henry VIII pashure kwake kurambana naye vaurayiwa Cromwell, mufundisi wake wokutanga, akanga ari murongi matchmaking. With Anna, iye vakarambwa pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu, maererano muchato chibvumirano, kwete kupinda nawo kwenyama ukama. Akamupa yokurambana mushure mekugamuchira wenyaya nehanzvadzi, uye vashoma yavo. Relations pakati pavo vakanga kushanda akarondedzera, uyewo ukama navana Mambo Cleves.

Katherine Gotvard, zvinotevera danho-mai Mariya adimburwe musoro Tower, pashure pemakore 1.5 kuroorana, nokuti upombwe. Nokuti 2 years asati afa, Mambo akanga paakavapa muchato rechitanhatu. Ekaterina Parr kutarisira mwana, kutarisira murume wake airwara, aiva muridzi dare. Mukadzi uyu akanyengetedza mambo kuva noushamwari navanasikana vake, Elizabeth uye Mary. Ekaterina Parr akapona mambo uye akapukunyuka aurayiwe chete nemhaka pouchenjeri hwake uye risina nemhanza.

Rufu Henry VIII, Mary aiziva pamutemo

Henry VIII afa muna January muna 1547, bequeathing kuna Edward, mwanakomana wake muduku, korona. Kana muzukuru wake akafa, iye aifanira kuwana zvose vanasikana - Elizabeth uye Mary. machindakadzi izvi pakupedzisira kuzivikanwa sezvo pamutemo. Izvi akavapa mukana kuvimba korona uye vakadzikama muchato.

Edward Kutonga uye rufu rwake

Maria nokuti kuomerera yayo yeRoma vakatambudzwa. Iye kunyange aida kusiya England. For King Edward akanga asingachaiti pfungwa kuti Paakasvika pachigaro choumambo vanomutevera. On zano Ishe Mudziviriri, akasarudza nyorazve yababa vake kuda. Mugari wenhaka rakaparidzirwa-makore 16 Dzheyn Gray, Edward rechipiri hama uye mukunda Henry VII. Aiva muPurotesitendi, uye mwanasikana Northumberland.

Edward VI varwara 3 Mazuva pashure probate akaanyora navo. Izvi zvakaitika muzhizha 1553. Akafa nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Maererano neimwe shanduro, rufu kwakakonzerwa TB, sezvo yave kubvira pauduku murombo utano. Zvisinei, pane imwe shanduro. The Duke pamusoro Northumberland mu kufungira ezvinhu kubviswa mambo n'anga. mubhedha wake akazviratidza muroyi. Iye zvichipomerwa akapa Edward ane dose kuti Arsenic. Ipapo mambo akanzwa kuipa uye mweya nemakore nemakore 15.

Maria anova mambokadzi

Pashure porufu rwake, mambokadzi akava Dzheyn Gray, uyo panguva iyoyo makore 16 okuberekwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vakapanduka, kwete kuziva izvozvo. Kwapera mwedzi, Mary akasvika chigaro. Akanga atova nenguva ino makore 37 okuberekwa. Pashure pokutonga Henry VIII, iye akadanidzira pachake musoro weChechi uye muchechi napapa nayo, inenge hafu yemamongi zvose uye machechi yaparadzwa rehurumende. Rakaoma raiva kusarudza pashure Edward Bloody Mary afa. England, zvaakanga nhaka, kunorira. Raifanira kukurumidza rakandiponesa. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu yokutanga yava The Execution Dzheyn Gray, murume wake, Gilforda Dadli, uye baba vake Dzhona Dadli.

The Kuurayiwa Jane nomurume wake

Ropa Mary, ane Biography inowanzoshandiswa kumiririrwa namavara murima, pachisikirwo haana kusiyana tsika mhirizhonga. Iye haana kukwanisa kutumira hama dzake anotema chinhu chinogumbura. Sei Bloody Mary pakupedzisira akasarudza kuita izvozvo? Aiziva kuti Jane - chete the pawn mumaoko vamwe, vakanga vasingadi kuva mambokadzi. kutongwa kwake iri pamusoro uye murume pakutanga agamuchirwa kungotaura sezvo chokungoendawo. Koroleva Mariya Bloody vaida yacho nomudzimai. Zvisinei, iko kutapwa Jane T. Wyatt akasarudza nokumukira, iyo yakatanga muna January 1554 February 12 wegore iroro, Jane uye Guilford vakanga musoro.

Ropa Mary Board

Maria vakakomba kamwe zvakare pachake nevaya vaiva kusvikira ichangobva pakati vavengi vayo. Aiziva kuti vaigona kubatsira kwake basa iri mamiriro. Vavakezve nyika yakatanga kumutsidzirwa okutenda Catholic, rakamwisa Bloody Mary. Kuedza Counter-Reformation - sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi mumutauro sayenzi. dzemamongi Vakawanda reconstructed. Zvisinei, panguva yaitonga Mariya aiva vaiurayiwa dzakawanda nevaPurotesitendi. Omoto akapfuta pamwe February 1555 akachengetedzwa uchapupu zvakawanda sei vanhu vari kurwadziwa, nokufira kutenda kwavo. vanhu vanenge 300 vakapiswa. Pakati pavo paiva Latimer, Ridley, Cramner nevamwe hierarchs chechi. The Queen akarayira haana tsitsi avo vakanga vabvuma kuva muKaturike, akatarisana moto. For cruelties zvose izvi yaMariya vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Bloody.

muchato kwaMariya

Queen akaroora mwanakomana Charles V Firipi (zhizha 1554). Husband aiva muduku pane Mary makore 12. Maererano muchato chibvumirano, aisagona kupindira kumhanya nyika, uye kuberekwa muchato vana vaifanira kuva vadyi venhaka Chirungu choushe. Philippe pakuparwa vakurumidze kufa Mariya aifanira kudzokera Spain. British Queen asingade murume. Kunyange zvazvo Maria akaita kuedza neParamende kuti mugogona chisarudzo musi kana kuti Philippe kwainzi mambo England, iye chakarambwa ichi. Mwanakomana Charles V akanga vanozvikudza uye vachivhaira. Iye akasvika naye navaranda vakaita zvepabonde.

Ropa Kusanzwisisana pakati vokuSpain uye Chirungu akatanga kutora nzvimbo mumigwagwa pashure Firipi asvika.

Kurwara uye rufu

Maria ane zviratidzo pamuviri vakanga pachena September. Takanyora kuda maererano iyo Firipi yaifanira regent nomwana pasi pemakore ruzhinji. Zvisinei, mwana haana kuzvarwa. Mary Elizabeth yakatarwa mutsivi, hanzvadzi yake.

Muna May 1558, zvakava pachena kuti zvekufungidzira pamuviri chaizvoizvo aiva chiratidzo nechirwere. Maria akanga achitambura fivha, nomusoro, kushaya hope. Akatanga kurasikirwa kwake kuona. Muzhizha mambokadzi kuwana chikosoro. Elizabeth akanga pamutemo somutsivi yaNovember 6, 1558 Marie akafa musi November 17 iroro. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti chirwere iro Queen akafa - ovarian cysts kana kenza uterine. Mary harisati akavigwa Westminster Abbey. Chigaro afa nhaka Elizabeth I.