Sei uye apo akadzidza Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilyevich. Life uye Basa M. V. Lomonosova

The mubvunzo kuti apo akadzidza Lomonosov, kungangova kuti kuvhiringidzika pakati pechizvarwa ano. Asi haasi simbe. Panguva apo vechidiki vakachengeta kuwedzera kufarira kare venyika yavo, Ndinodada kuyeuchidza vanakomana ayo makuru. Mushure nyaya, sezvo tichiziva, varume vaite.

Mikhail Vasilievich akaberekwa musi Arkhangelsk North. Lomonosov haana kusiya chinhu autobiography kana memoir, asi nokuti haizivikanwi tsoziva aipedza pauduku hwake uye makore okuyaruka. Zvinonzi chete anozivikanwa kuti akanga nokukurumidza kusiya pasina mai. Baba (munhu akanaka, asi, maererano Kuyeuka paYunivhesiti "vasingazivi ngozi akatunhidzwa") vaviri nguva akaroora, uye sarudzo yake yechitatu yaiva-gore 9 okuberekwa Misha zvakaipa naamainini.

Primary dzidzo mukomana aibva yomunharaunda Sexton SN Sabelnikova. mwana Passion kuti mabhuku zvakatonyanya anoomesa kare mutsa naamainini, somugumisiro kugara mumba mababa vakava sabvumika. Kuda kudzidza zvakavanzika kubva baba vake muna 1730, akaenda mukwende kuMoscow. Kunenge kuti munhu vaaifamba navo angadai akafungidzira kuti kufamba parutivi mukomana kamwe anonzi chinovheneka wokuRussia nesayenzi. Ngatitaurei pamusoro apo akadzidza Lomonosov, wokutanga Russian musayendisiti-zvakasikwa dzaikosha weduramanzwi, muongorori wenyeredzi, kemisiti uye yefizikisi, nyanduri, philologist, zvemaumbirwo, simbi, yokudhirowa, wenhoroondo uye genealogist.

sainzi girenayiti

zvinovhiringidza dzaiva munzira kubvuma kwake kuchikoro, kunyange akanga zvakaitika pachake kure sezvo mwanakomana wamambo holmogorskogo. Chero zvakanga, asi necheSalvic-Greek-Latin Academy vachiri akatora muduku Pomor. Mikhail Vasilievich aiva mukuru kupfuura vadzidzi chechikoro, uye saka nguva dzose akatsungirira vaitsvinyirwa muduku navo. Zvisinei, hapana rokutambudzika, hapana mutorwa kurwisa vasiri recaptured chido kudzidza. Lomonosov pakarepo akaratidza mano ake anoshamisa. Zvaisiyana kutsungirira uye nokutsungirira, gore akatora makirasi vatatu chirongwa. Voraciously verenga yaMakoronike, patristic uye mamwe mabhuku zvouMwari kubva raibhurari Zaikonospassky wemamongi.

Muna 1734, Michael anotumirwa Kiev uye mwedzi mishomanana kupedzerwa masvingo Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.

Muna 1736, basa chikoro akarayirwa kusarudza kudzidza paUniversity pana St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences mudzidzi yakanakisisa. Akapiwa mano Mikhailo Vasilyevich, kuti necheSalvic-Greek-Latin Academy anosarudza izvozvo. Uye chii zvino? dambudziko rake sei? Apo akadzidza Lomonosov anotevera?

Maererano neimwe shanduro, iyo edzidziso basa akatapudza remangwana musayendisiti mukuru, uye vasati vatanga, sokutaura nyaya ine chitsotsi magwaro. Somugumisiro, zvakarairwa kwakaitika, asi seminarian anokwanisa wakatumwa pamusoro munda sayenzi zvakasikwa.

Achitungamirirwa Ve Adodurova akatanga kudzidza masvomhu, Professor GV Kraft Aingoziva experimental wefizikisi, tisingatungamirirwi kudzidza versification. Maererano mangwanani biographers, panguva iyi pfupi yokudzidza St. Petersburg Academy of Lomonosov "Ini akateerera kutanga nheyo uzivi uye masvomhu uye yakabatana pamwe kunovhima zvakanyanyisa, anoita panguva ino, uye nhetembo, asi ikozvino wokupedzisira mabasa ake hapana pachaunga hazvina kushanda kunze. Zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita anenge aiva penchant nokuda experimental wefizikisi, kemisitiri uye mineralogy. "

Maererano oupenyu data, saizvozvo 1736 akatumwa kubva St. Petersburg kutanga kuchera muGermany. Kuwedzera pakudzidzisa vaizviti, Lomonosov akasimbisa ruzivo rwavo mutauro wokuGermany, akadzidza French uye chiItalian, kutamba, richiswedera uye fence. Kunyatsoziva zvakanyorwa vazivi. Detailed ruzivo pamusoro sei uye kupi Lomonosov akadzidza iyi, kwete. Ko zvinyorwa kuti aakapedza ari Marburg kwemakore matatu. Ikoko vakasangana uye mudzidzisi wake waaida Hristiana Volfa, apo akasangana mudzimai wake ramangwana. vadzidzi Russian akakurumidza vakava shamwari navo German. Pamwe chete sangano vechidiki romutambo mitambo yokuzvifadza. Zvisinei, chinangwa Lomonosov akapedza kudzidza kwake mabhuku uye mufurati. Nokuti nguva dzose pakutanga raiva kudzidza uye nesayenzi.

Matanho The dzesayenzi rokutanga pamusha

Muna 1741 Lomonosov kuRussia uye anoenda kubasa Academy of Sciences. Muna 1745 akava purofesa Chemistry uye Academician. MV Lomonosov anoitisa zvesayenzi uye mabhuku mabasa. Mukuedza kuva National nesayenzi, Mikhail Vasilyevich inowana hwomukova yunivhesiti yokutanga munyika. Zvino yunivhesiti iri Moscow rine zita rake.

Lomonosov pachake waiva mudzidzi yakasiyana, muridzi kunoshamisa matongo akasiyana chaizvo kusango: nezvenyeredzi, wefizikisi, kemisitiri, wemitauro nemabhuku.

Lomonosov kuti mabhuku basa

Kushanda mabasa mumunda sciences chaiwo, Mikhail Vasilyevich haana kukanganwa pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia. Akasika mutsva Russian girama, zvokukurukura vakaunganidza mutauro chaiko. mupiro wake kukura zvemutauro hazvigoni dzakanaka. Kuronga mutauro chaiko, iye zvinganaka kupesvedzera Chechi kwechiSlavonic, uyewo mashoko vazhinji vatorwa uye vachiitsiva navo nemashoko ake mutauro waamai.

Lomonosov zvinganaka kushandisa zvitaera matatu - pasi, mwero uye yakakwirira. Soro zvakakodzera kushandisa paainyora odes, pakupemberera kutaura, umhare nhetembo. Style chiripo vanoti kana matsamba ushamwari. Asi pasi nzira asika mutambo kunyora epigrams uye nziyo. Pano kubvumira nyore kushandisa mutauro kwezuva nezuva. Saka Lomonosov uchinyatsobatanidzwa aibatanidza akwegura uye itsva. basa rake chaiko uye enhetembo aiva zvikuru nezvainoita pakuzadzisa mutauro wokuRussia uye mabhuku.

mabasa nesayenzi

Uyu murume aiva nezivo sayenzi chaiwo yakadzika, akataura mitauro dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Natural shasha akabvumira Lomonosov kuti vateye nheyo Russian michina nemazita. Akagadzira mitemo yaro munzvimbo iyi dziri kushandiswa zvikuru chipo. Kazhinji vanhu, kunyanya pwere nhasi havazivi kunyange kuti mashoko akawanda zvesayenzi, dzataurwa nokuda nemasayendisiti, anoshandiswa nhasi. Get kanenge shoko zvino pamiromo wese: kuwanda, kufamba, kuedza, akabatana paNyika ...

Zvinosuruvarisa chaizvo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro poupenyu Lomonosov, mudzimai wake nevana pachedu. Zvinenge zvinhu zvose yakareba chokwadi mabasa ayo zvesayenzi. University upenyu hwaiva zvachose vakazvipira kuti sayenzi. Kunyange odes ake, akadana kushanda uye kukudziridza sayenzi kuti zvibatsire Nyika Yababa.