Library Ivana Groznogo uye bhodhi

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu anonakidza zvakavanzika XVI remakore (nhoroondo general) anogona kunzi Liberia - raibhurari Ivana Groznogo. Pedzisa ayo kugutsikana, uyewo nzvimbo ichiripo kuzivikanwa. Asi nhoroondo inotaura zvikuru zvinyorwa emabhuku yekare uye mipumburu yenhokwe, zvinova zvakandinakidza mashoko zviri mukati. Kuwedzera mabhuku evanyori uye vazivi nguva, raibhurari Ivana Groznogo, maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, rine mabhuku Kazan Khan, Islamic manyoro, anokosha tomes kuti nezvoUmambo kwakabva upenyu Panyika uye budiriro kwevanhu. Also vaiona yakarasika nhoroondo mabasa Yuliya Tsezarya, heliotrope, Aristophanes, Cicero, Virgil, uye vamwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti raibhurari akaenda Ivan IV kwasekuru vake, Prince of Moscow Ivan III, uye kuti mambo kugara achiudza nayo. Kubva kare tinoziva Ivan vanotyisa sezvo munhu utsinye uye utsinye, asi vashoma kutaurwa kuti akanga achiri akadzidza chaizvo uye akachenjera. Zvichida saka raibhurari yake yakadaro kufarira.

History of Liberia

Muna 1464 anofa mudzimai Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan III, muna 1472, iye wakawanikwa zvakananga wedzinza Byzantine madzimambo, Sofey Paleolog. Kuti vaakarera kuMoscow se ake roora kunozivikanwa Liberia wakapinda nhoroondo sezvo raibhurari Ivana Groznogo. Pakutanga zvakanga vaiva Byzantine madzimambo, wokupedzisira kwakazvarwa Constantine XI. Pashure pokuwa ari Byzantine Empire, dzakaunganidzwa mabhuku zvifambiswe kuna Constantine Italy mukoma uye baba Sophia Fomoy Paleologom.

Aripiko kunogona kuva raibhurari Ivana Groznogo, hapana anoziva. Pane chete zvekungofungira pairi masayendisiti, vanochera matongo uye anongoti Vanotsvaka kuramba kunotsvaga. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro akavanzwa saizvozvo mabhuku uye zvinyorwa angave Aleksandrov, Vologda, uye Moscow Kremlin. Zvichida kunyange makore akawanda achapfuura asati tichava riwanikwe zvakavanzika kare, unganidzwa muraibhurari. Asi kana uchiri kuwana Liberia, ichava nesu uye kuti zvizvarwa chipo chinokosha zvechokwadi.

Ndivanaani Ivana Groznogo

Kutaura yakakurumbira youmambo muunganidzwa wemabhuku, hazvibviri kwete kutaura pamusoro chaizvo munhu Grand Duke of Moscow uye Russia All.

Ivan ari Anotyisa (1530-1584) akaburuka munhau somuduku mambo. Akafa Vasily III, baba remangwana Grand Duke Ivan IV aiva nemakore 3 chete okuberekwa. Asi dambudziko yakawira mwana wamambo mugove uyu vakanga vachangobva kutanga. pashure baba vake anofa mai Ivan makore mashanu gare gare, uye ushe nesimba, uyewo achengete mambo muduku, mumaoko pakati boyars. Saka pane imwe nguva ini akarayira Vasily III, asingazivi apo zvichakutungamirira. Kamwe nesimba, iyo boyars havana kukurumidza kuita dzidzo mambo wechiduku. Ivan ros somunhu mumugwagwa mbudzana, vakatarira chii hunonyadzisa uye mutemo kusika vanokudzwa, mangwanani chaizvo akava mukuru uye akatanga kunzwisisa zvikuru pane kudaro muduku. Zvichida vamwe ichi chaiva chikonzero utsinye tsika vamambo.

Paraiitwa Ivana Groznogo - chimwe chezvinhu husinganzwisisiki, inonakidza uye kwakakwidibira munhoroondo Russia. Panguva yokutonga kwake, kwave kuchinja zvakawanda. Muna 1549 nokuumba kusaroora kudzorwa - hurongwa, iyo inotungamirirwa mutongi mandative; 1556 vakanga akadzima "zvokudya"; muna 1550-1556 biennium. akasika strelets mauto uye akagamuchira mitemo paumbwe uto; 1566 kushandisa "The Code Mubasa" kubva iyo vakatevera kuti kushanda muuto zvinofanira anopfuura 15 okuberekwa. The yokupedzisira iri pakutsvaga kukura uye uwandu Estates Warriors sezvo muripo weUS basa.

Kubva pane zvataurwa zvakaoma kuita zvachose mhedziso. Kunyange nyaya zvavo kurondedzerwa iyoyo husina. Aiva mambo utsinye mudzvinyiriri kana sezvo Karamzin akanyora, "... nherera nokuda Russian State ..." munhu anozvisarudzira.