Mugore chii kurwisa kwakaitika Budennovsk?

Ugandanga - ndicho chikuru zvakaipa wakatobatsira kwakauraya zviuru zvevanhu. nyika yedu Fani iyi kwayo chinosemesa uye hombe kuratidzwa akamisidzana mumakore 90 okupedzisira remakore. Kusvikira ikozvino, mamiriyoni vokuRussia achiri kunoramba kuyeuka zviitiko muBosnia, muChechnya uye kumativi, zvakadai somunhu nemagandanga muchipatara pakati Budennovsk.

prehistory

Mukupera 1994, uto Russian vatanga akavhiyiwa kuti ndisunungure hudyu mapoka nezvombo uchishanda muBosnia, muChechnya. Pakupindura zviito izvi akasikwa vapanduki boka rinotungamirirwa Basayev vakatenga zvinoputika uye pfuti.

Chinangwa chaiva kutakura kubuda nhevedzano kurwisa masangano uye vemo. Kusarudza chaiwo kurwisa maguta Russian. The boka yakakamurwa muzvikwata zvidiki, chimwe nechimwe anowana basa rayo.

Adventure, achishandisa semudziyo zvavaida pamusoro kuzviremera zvehurumende kuti andobata vakawanda hostages Saka vabudirire rusununguko of Chechen Republic uye ayo kuparadzana zvachose Russia. The Budyonnovsk akasarudzwa somumwe huru kunangwa kurwiswa. Nemagandanga (mufananidzo wakatorwa kubva panzvimbo, ona. Below) rave kunyatsogadzirira, uye zvose zvinoitwa nemauto vari zvakanaka vakafunga kunze.

Kurwiswa yemapurisa

June 14, 1995, vasati mambakwedza, vanopfuura 160 Mauto mu motokari nhatu KamAZ yarova kurutivi Budennovsk. Vakanga achiperekedzwa Vaz-2106 motokari, repainted uye vagadzirise pasi pamutemo motokari nemapurisa. Boka revapanduki rinotungamirirwa Basayev pachake.

Kana mbiru akanga achipfuura Budennovsk, Kamaz pakupedzisira akamira pamukova mharadzano pamusoro Stavropol uye International, kwete kure yemapurisa. Kuva vakapfura maviri motokari mapurisa, zvikwata zvomumigwagwa vakatamira Budennovsk kudunhu mapurisa dhipatimendi. Pane zvakare asvika uye navamwe motokari nemagandanga. Vakazarura moto pamusoro chivako otomatiki zvombo uye chitundumuseremusere-propelled magirinedhi, uye ipapo akapinda uye vakatanga vachiridzira achitevedza corridors uye pasuo muhofisi. Somugumisiro, mapurisa akawanda, gweta uye mugari womunharaunda vakaurayiwa. Two Officers Police akakuvara. Hondo rwakatora pamusoro kota kweawa, uye ipapo varwi vakadzokera kumotokari dzavo, vakatorwa mubatwa neboka vashandi vashoma pasipoti uye vhiza dhipatimendi, kandini uye vashanyi yoruwa dhipatimendi mukuwanda zvavo.

Kurwiswa kwokubatsira chivakwa

Panguva apo Moscow akagamuchira mashoko yokutanga pamusoro zviitiko kuti akazozivikanwa se "nokurwisa kwemagandanga mu Budyonnovsk," boka Basayev kwakaita kare guta. Akatambanudza pamigwagwa, Mauto vakatamira munharaunda iri mharadzano pamusoro Pushkin uye October mumigwagwa, apo City Hall akanga. Vazhinji makororo akachimedura mairi uye akatora mubatwa vaivapo machinda vaenzi. Mamwe magandanga vakarwisa moto yemapurisa, vana muri imba uye muunganidzwa building, "ICB", Sberbank, ukoti uye nemamwe masangano kuti dziri pedyo neguta kutarisira. Kufambira mumigwagwa Budyonnovsk mumotokari Vaz-2106, yakazonyorwa sezvo motokari mapurisa, gunmen dzakarwiwa ane moto zvikuru pamusoro administrative zvivako, zvekufambisa, private nemhuri uye vamirepo.

Saka, muna maawa 13 uye maminitsi 30 munzvimbo mharadzano pamusoro Lenin uye Red watsemuka kuti pfuti uye RPK Magandanga vakauraya mapurisa maviri uye vakuvadzwa mumwe mukuru MAD.

tora chipatara

By 15 o'clock ari makororo vakanga vakatakura kunze kurwisa muna Budyonnovsk, akakwanisa akakunda kare 600 hostages. Vakanga vakaiswa akapoteredza motokari mafuta matangi, vachivhundutsira kuvhuvhuta kwayo kumusoro ari chiitiko chipi kuedza kusunungura vakatapwa.

Kuva akavaka hostages mu sa varwi vakatamira nenzira muguta muchipatara. Panguva iyoyo, paiva 1,100 vanhu - varwere uye vanachiremba uye vashandi kubva netsvimbo.

Munzira, mbiru inotevera Mauto vakauraya vaya vaiedza kudzivisa. In zvachose 100 vanhu vakaurayiwa.

Rokutora muchipatara, magandanga mined wedzimba pasi kwakavakirwa kuti zvichaita mumba hostages, uyewo okisijeni chechitima.

Kuitira kudzivirira kuedza zvose kwokusateerera, Mauto vakabata varume vatanhatu pakati avo vaiti simba, uye kufanorongwa muenzaniso chevapfuri muchivanze zvipatara.

Nemagandanga muna Budyonnovsk: mamiriro ezvinhu ari manheru June 15, 1995

akanga somugumisiro zviito Basayev kwakaita chikwata muguta mvura yakaputsika uye gasi, akarega kushandisa runhare, migwagwa vakanga vatizira, akasendeka basa uye zvokudya Mazinga zvavo, zvikoro, administrative mahofisi uye kindergartens.

Chakaomesesa raparadza vane hwanana uye vakura varwere muchipatara. Havana kukwanisa kupa zvinodiwa kurapwa. Zvakaguma hwakanyorwa kunyange Kashoma rufu uye kuberekwa vakadzi vane pamuviri vari panguva iyoyo vari muchipatara, vakafa vana.

Zvinorayirwa kwakaitwa Gracious Basayev

Sezvambotaurwa, chiito ugandanga muna Budyonnovsk aifanira vomanikidza kuzviremera zvehurumende zviri Russian Federation. Huru zvinoda chakaitwa Basayev, aiva kumira ruvengo muBosnia, muChechnya uye kutanga hurukuro Dudayev. Asi, aitenda kuti kuita basa rakanaka nokuti vanhu, asi hapana aigona akavasarudza nzira uye haagoni kururamiswa.

Sezvo nhengo venhau havana kusvika panguva yakatarwa, magandanga, sezvakavimbiswa kwokutanga, akapfura mumwe hostages, uye kwapera maawa mashoma mamwe mashanu.

By 20 o'clock musi June 15 kuchipatara asi vakauya vatapi venhau. Mushure venhau, Gracious Basayev akasunungura vose.

Events June 16

maawa anenge 16 Moscow nguva muredhiyo hwakatamisirwa mashoko Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, pasi iyo akavimbisa pakarepo vanorega-nomoto Chechen Republic. The iwoyo, akabhururuka kuna Grozny nhume vakatanga hurukuro pamusoro nokuvumba rugare, sezvo zvinodiwa Basayev.

The kurwisa June 17,

Kunyange sezvo zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa kwakaitika makore anopfuura 20, ndichiri asingadi kuderera nharo pamusoro mwero mhosva kwete chete avo vakaita chiito ugandanga muna Budyonnovsk, asi hurumende yeRussia uye vamiriri Vezvemitemo, uyo akatungamirira oparesheni pakusunungura hostages. Zvikurukuru, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vazhinji vanobatwa angadai akadzivisa kana kwete kuti kundikana kuedza taramba kuchipatara kuvaka chaiwo vezvikwata zviri Federal Security Service uye Interior Muushumiri mangwanani musi 17 Chikumi.

Somugumisiro vatapi akafa taskforce mutungamiri "Arifa" Major V. Soloviev. Chinhu bedzi rave kubudirira - kusunungurwa hostages, vakanga yaiitirwa hwakanyatsorwisa havaratidzi akadzivirirwa magandanga kunotevera uye chetsinga dhipatimendi.

Iva nechokwadi kuti achenese vapanduki muchipatara rapera, vatungamiri bvuta akatuma Basayev negotiators, ramakagadzwa Anatoly Kashpirovskiy akapinda.

Nhaurirano June 18

Nemagandanga muna Budyonnovsk (1995) vakapinda mukunopera kwayo pashure mangwanani pamwe Basayev pachake navo Viktor Chernomyrdin. Akaita zvichemo pamusoro pazvose, saka nokuda masikati magandanga vakasunungurwa boka rokutanga hostages.

At 19:00 Basayev aida kuchinjira pakuvaka chipatara matanhatu mabhazi, raakanga, pamwe chete nevarume vake pasi pabutiro hostages oda kudzokera kuna muBosnia, muChechnya.

June 19-20

At 5:15 am Basayev chinodiwa yakwana. Kunze mabhazi matatu "Ikarus", pakuvakwa apo magandanga uye hostages, akadzinga mufiriji zvokudya. Kwapera maawa mana Basayev negotiators akauya mazita venhau vakanga vakokwa venhau. The boka, iine vamiririri venhau, vatori vakapinda CBB uye BBC, "World TV nhau", Ort, NTV, "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" uye magazini "Der Spiegel".

At 11:30 Basayev akapa venhau ava kuenda navo panguva mokudzokera muBosnia, muChechnya pamusoro chokuzvidira hwaro. Vakabvuma vanhu makumi maviri. Vakanga vakabatana wevatariri vatatu Russian Federation uye vanoverengeka vamiririri omunharaunda uye remunharaunda yaitonga. Uyezve, magandanga vagere bhazi 123 mukono hostages. At 17:00 ari mudungwe wemabhazi inotungamirwa Basayev kusiya nyika Budennovsk.

June 20, yakasvika pamuganhu muBosnia, muChechnya. Magandanga wakachengeta shoko ravo uye kusunungura hostages zvose. Vakabva akanyangarika, rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda.

Gare gare zvikazikamwa kuti mabhazi kwakaitwa nemagandanga, vakanga mined nemigodhi redhiyo-kudzorwa. Yaifanira ndivaise chiito kana Mauto zvakasunungura hostages pavaienda muBosnia, muChechnya.

Nemagandanga muna Budyonnovsk: nechirevo

Dambudziko kuti akatora nzvimbo 14-19 June 1995 nehana Russia. June 22 akanzi zuva zvokuchema vakatambudzwa, ane nhamba panguva iyoyo vakanga vachiri kujekesa.

The nemagandanga yaiva mhaka yokurega pakati Deputy Prime Minister, Minister nokuti vemarudzi N. Yegorov, musoro FSB Stepashin, mukuru Bazi Affairs Internal V. Erin uye mubati Stavropol Territory Kuznetsova.

Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, nokurwisa kwemagandanga muna Budyonnovsk (pfupi nguva akapa pamusoro) kwakauraya upenyu pakati 129 uye 147 vanhuwo zvavo, commando gumi mapurisa matatu, shanu vomuchipatara. vanhu 415 vakakuvadzwa. Vakatambura (vakapiswa uye kukuvaradzwa), 198 motokari, magandanga moto Mumba vana okugadzira zvinhu, yakawanda kukuvara kwakakonzerwa kune zvivako guta muchipatara, dhipatimendi mapurisa, guta kutarisira. Zvakanzi zvekare kukuvaradzwa 107 redzimba kuitika vanhu. Vose kukuvadzwa mune mari mazwi vakapfuura mabhiriyoni 95 non-denominated rubles.

Pashure pezviitiko izvi yokuRussia State Duma kushandisa mutemo pamusoro pakurwisa ugandanga. Maererano gwaro, pasinei nemamiriro nezviremera zvemo uye yeUnited, uyewo mamwe paruzhinji miviri kusangana zvinodiwa wairambidza makororo. Panguva iyoyowo chinoramba vasingabvumirani mashoko, kana murairo wakange apfuura ambotaurwa, zvaibvira kudzivisa mhosva inotyisa yakadai gandanga chiito muna Budennovsk. Kana paiva mubatwa-wokukundwa panguva Giaginskaya, musangano vakaona kuti kutiza mupenyu ivo hakuzobudiriri. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi hazvina kumisa navo.

Zvino kuti unoziva gore chii kurwisa kwakaitika Budennovsk uye akaita izvozvo. Mumwe bedzi kuti ichi haangatongovi zviitike zvakare, uye kuchinja mune zvematongerwe, paruzhinji uye nemagariro upenyu wevanhu kuchaitika pamusana wayo-shanduka, uye kwete nekuda enyika tyisidzira uye kupondwa chero zvavo mhosva.