Sergei Stepashin - wenhoroondo zvechiuto uye yokutungamirira

Sergei Stepashin (akaberekwa March 2, 1952) - Russia kwemunhu uye enyika mufananidzo, uyo wakaitwa mukuru zvepamusoro muhurumende Russian uye participations mumakore 90 kwave zvakawanda zvisarudzo inokosha nokuda nyika iyoyo inotambudza gumi.

mavambo

Saka kwakaberekerwa Sergey Stepashin? Biography waitanga zvinoshamisa nzvimbo muguta rePort Arthur, pakuti pfupi nguva apo, pashure kuguma Second World War, chengarava pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Yellow hwaidzorwa Soviet Navy. Pano, ari mhuri imwe mukuru wengarava akaberekerwa Sergey Stepashin. About ake uduku havana ruzivo - iye pachiitiko ichi kumbobvira kupararira uye chakaoma mitsetse nhoroondo dzeupenyu anoverengeka rakazaruka pashure musi wokuberekwa skip kudzidza muchikoro rechiuto. Yandakapiwa Port Atrur muna 1955 pakupedzisira mumaoko Chinese, zvinganzi vakafunga kuti mhuri Stepashin kwakaita kwakamanikidzwa kune imwe nzvimbo dzokugara panzvimbo itsva upenyu hwababa vake. Ungangove, zvakanga mumwe wengarava zvengarava muGungwa reBaltic, nekuti pashure chikoro, Sergei akaenda kuchikoro zvechiuto muna Leningrad.

inotungamirwa

Saka, Sergey Stepashin, akasarudza basa remauto enyika mushandi, paakapinda Higher polituchilische dzakawanda nevarwi USSR. Tapedza kudzidza muna 1973, ndiye aiva munhu munguva yehondo uye Hondo Yenyika II vainzi vezviitiko, uye makore masere akashanda Muushumiri pamusoro Affairs Internal chaiwo mauto, sezviri pachena munzvimbo enyika varayiridzi-siyana zvikamu. Muna 1980, Sergei Stepashin, anodzoka ake chizvarwa Leningrad School uye akatanga kudzidzisa ikoko, panguva iyoyowo kudzidza panguva Military-Political Academy. VI Lenin, iyo inoguma muna 1981. Izvi zvinoteverwa makore maviri rotonhorera kubva maumbirwo, uye ipapo muna 1993-96. - kudzidza muna dhigirii kudzidza politakademii. Mubayiro waiva yatenzi chinyorwa pamusoro nhoroondo bato utungamiri moto iri rakakombwa Leningrad ari muHondo Yenyika II.

Chimbofunga nemeryanoe munda chiito chaiva vemauto dzekare, enyika varayiridzi akafanana Stepashin! Pashure pezvose, kunze vemoto vebato, chokwadi, akatungamirira, uye zvimwe zvose muupenyu munyika uye ose nguva kwayo munhoroondo: vashandi kugadzirwa uye vadzidzisi, vanachiremba uye signalmen, zvechiuto uye vadzidzi, etc. Hapana mubvunzo kuti heroism kuti Leningrad moto nguva blockade inodiwa .. yakakodzera nhoroondo tsvakurudzo, asi bato utungamiri ... Zvisinei, muna Stepashin ari rokubvisa chikamu wake waakasarudza upenyu mirayiridzo, ndanyatsowana zvikuru kusarudza. Akaita zvakakodzera.

Basa muSoviet nguva

Vasati 1990, Sergei Stepashin akadzidzisa nomutauro wake Leningrad polituchilische, achifumira muna 1987 kusvika mutevedzeri musoro dhipatimendi nezvenhoroondo yacho CPSU. Mumakore okupedzisira Soviet Union rutsvene dzakawanda kurwisana dzakawanda. Noruzivo vakuru Mia, kusanganisira Stepashin vanounzwa kushanda mu izvi "inopisa makwapa", pakati zvakanga Baku (kunetsana pakati Azerbaijanis uye Baku Armenian) Ferghana mupata (kunetsana pakati Uzbeks uye Kirghizes), NK (kurwisana pakati Azerbaijanis uye Karabakh Armenian ), Abhaziya (kunetsana pakati yechiGeorgian uye Abkhazians). Nokupfupikisa vaunganidza ruzivo ezvinhu aya, Sergei Stepashin muchirongwa kukura yakakodzera chaiyo iri pezviri mauto.

Muna 1990 iye akasarudzwa kuti Congress of People kuti wevatariri, uye panguva reCongress pachayo akapinda RSFSR Supreme Soviet, apo makore matatu vakananga komiti iri kudzivirira uye kuchengeteka.

Zvakasimba vaishora pakusikwa Emergency Committee muna August 1991, vakatsigira Boris Yeltsin pachena mukushora kusvika kubvuta masimba.

Basa iri New Russia

Mukupera 1991, Sergei Stepashin, akatumirwa St. Petersburg itsva nzvimbo Musoro Department, consolidates rapfuura ATC uye KGB, uye akazova mukuru remunharaunda dhipatimendi Bazi Security. Akaita zvakawanda kuchinja yaimbova KGB ari Russian kuchengeteka mabasa. Muna 1992 akadzokera kubasa RSFSR Supreme Soviet sezvo sachigaro Defence and Security Committee.

Munguva kunetsana mumatsutso 1993 pakati Borisom Eltsinym uye RSFSR Supreme Soviet aimutsigira purezidhendi. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, iye kuenda kuRussia counterintelligence. Vanokwanisa ichi, aiitawo wokutanga Chechen hondo muna 1994-95. (From April 1995 sezvo musoro FSB). Mushure reropa mubatwa dambudziko iri Budyonnovsk muzhizha ra1995 akanga adzingwa ake pambiru.

Zvino uchiteverwa itsva-gore mana kukwira kuna dzakakwirira nezviremera Russian. First Stepashin akadzokera hurumende midziyo sezvo musoro dhipatimendi yavo uye vakava nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana ehurumende makomisheni. Saka, muna 1997, akagadzwa kuti atungamirire Russian Ministry of Justice. Kana hurumende inotungamirirwa Prime kamikaze Kiriyenko, akapa kuBazi Affairs Internal. Iye zvabatwa ake mushumiri pambiru uye panguva wehurumende Evgeniya Primakova, asi hazvina kuva wokutanga mutevedzeri Premier. Boris Yeltsin, sokuti vaidavira kuti mutsivi wake achava chaizvo Sergei Stepashin. Photo chakaitwa munguva iri pasi apa.

basa yepamusoro uye kurasikirwa mukana ave mutungamiriri nyika

Pashure kudzingwa pamusoro Primakov muna May 1999, Prime Minister nehurumende yeRussia pamwe Sergei Stepashin. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iyi, iye akabata pfupi nguva, isati pakutanga August wegore iroro, kana iye chikatsiviwa Putin. Uye zvirokwazvo, wadii? Pashure pezvose, Putin uye Stepashin vezera, saka kuti mibvunzo iri "vokuRussia kufanana muduku mutungamiri nesimba" haina inoitwa. Stepashin ave Pasina mubvunzo akanga zvakawanda mumabasa enyika uye voruzhinji panguva yake kugadzwa, pane Putin. Panguva iyoyowo akamira kwakatangira wokuRussia anokosha mabasa, aiva mutungamiriri FSB rokutanga. Yeltsin pachena ake mamwe somutsivi wake.

All akasarudza kurwisa "Basayev" Dagestan August 1, 1999. Shure Stepashin akanga kare haulla facto kukundwa mu rokutanga Chechen Campaign, munhu yokusiya unonyadzisa pashure Budennovsk. Zvimwe ainzwa vamwe nechokwadi kuti utsinye nokuda Chechen evadzimi. Uye panguva yakaoma, Colonel-General Stepashin kuvhiringidzwa. Pamusangano hurumende mumazuva August wegore iroro rokutanga akati mutsara kuti kamwe kucheka naye mukana vatungamirire uye vatungamirire Russia, uye mashoko aya akanga "Tinogona kurasikirwa Dagestan". Vazhinji pachake akanzwa mashoko ake paTV. Yeltsin akanzwisisa kuti Stepashin vanofanira kuchinja, uye nokukurumidza, sezvo paakangova oga uye aigona kuita, wehurumende uye akagadza mutsivi wake (uye akazivisa nayo pachena!) Vladimir Putin. Saka mukuru waiva mwero panguva - kuvimbika Russian wehurumende.

Pashure mudyandigere ake Sergey Stepashin kubvira 2000 kusvika 2013 Russian akashumira nokutendeseka sezvo musoro reRussia odhita Chamber.