Lev Ponomaryov: Biography, zvematongerwo enyika uye magariro mabasa

Mukurumbira dzevanhu nemumiriri Lev Ponomarev, nhengo enyika dare "kubatana". Kare aiva mutevedzeri yeRussian State Duma wokutanga ungano. Enyika ane doctorate panyama-kwemasvomhu zvidzidzo.

makore okutanga

Lev Ponomarev akaberekerwa Tomsk muna 1941. Kudzidza ari youth yunivhesiti akaenda guru. MuMoscow, akagamuchira dhipuroma of Moscow Zvokunyama-Technical Institute uye akapedza zvidzidzo ake dhigirii panzvimbo. Asati ava kuzivikanwa nomukurumbira, Ponomariov mumakore Soviet kurega kunotanga kwenguva refu nguva taishanda yesayenzi mumunda. Zvikurukuru, aiva nhengo Institute of yokungotaura uye zvokuongorora Physics.

Muna Brezhnev yaitonga Lev Ponomaryov vakabatanawo dissident kufamba. Akashanda pamwe Moscow Helsinki Group, kubatsira nhengo dzayo uye wokutanga sachigaro Yuri Orlov. Muna 1988, Lev Ponomarev, aiva mumwe havaoni ari "Chirangaridzo". Bato iri rakarongwa nokuda kwesimba kuyeuka vakaurayiwa udzvanyiriri Soviet (kunyanya muna Stalin nguva).

Panoperera yaitonga Soviet Union

Mukupera '80s kuna Ponomarev akauya mukurumbira. Muna 1989, akanga ari mutirastii Andreya Saharova wokutanga democratic kusarudzwa vanhu vevatariri Soviet Union. Panguva ino, vose pamusoro nyika kwaiva itsva kufamba uye mapati. Ndaisakwanisa kugara kure izvi uye Lev Ponomarev. A dzevanhu nemumiriri muna 1990, akanga ari mumwe anoverengeka havaoni zviri "Democratic Russia". Raiva sangano enyika kuti rinounza pamwechete vose zvinopesana CPSU bato munyika. danho rinokosha "Democratic Russia" aiva mutsigiri Borisa Eltsina panguva apo pakutanga akamhanya kuti purezidhendi.

Zvadaro, muna 1990, vakapfuura akatevera musarudzo Supreme Soviet wevatariri. Nemhaka mukurumbira wayo rave haingopiwi uye Ponomarev Lev Aleksandrovich. Kodzero mumiririri waiva initiator kwezvisikwa chomurayiro dzeparamende kuongorora basa KGB uye kubvuta masimba mumazuva yaAugust kubvuta masimba.

Munguva yokurwisana pakati purezidhendi uye paramende wezvematongerwo enyika kakawanda akaronga musangano ne Yeltsin kwakaita democratic mapati. The musoro wehurumende nechokwadi kuti haangaurayi yokubudisa wevatariri vakazvisunga midzi muna White House. Nguva yaratidza kuti zviitiko zvakanga zvakasiyana.

State Duma Mutevedzeri

Kamwe muna Russian State Duma muna 1994, Ponomariov akava mutungamiri webato "Democratic Russia" (zita kwakafanana kuti rokutanga kufamba policies, asi izvi masangano akasiyana). Huru ishamwari uye yakabatana dzevanhu nemumiriri mune nzvimbo itsva vakava Galina Starovoitova. Pakutanga havana adzikatidza muna Duma vakatsigira purezidhendi, asi tapinda yeUnited mauto muBosnia, muChechnya wevatariri kure pachavo kubva Yeltsin vake hurumende.

Ponomarev zvakare akatanga kusikwa nhamba masangano ekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira "Nokuti Human Rights". It akagamuchira paruzhinji nokunyunyuta munyika. Vanhu vanoda rubatsiro anogona dana Hotline, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva utsva. zvirongwa zvakadaro vari kuchengetedzwa uye kugadzirwa Lev Ponomarev. "Nokuti Human Rights" - sangano kuti aita zvakawanda kuti mishumo zviitiko muBosnia, muChechnya.

Advocacy

Kubva pakutanga chaipo hondo kuCaucasus MP vakashora panopindwa batana mauto. Kana wechipiri rati, Ponomarev akaronga Misangano dzakawanda akawanda pamusoro kutyorwa yomurayiro Inorwiwa. Mushure 1996 dzeparamende simba gwara apera, akatanga kupa nguva yakawanda kuti kunhaka pakati Misangano mikuru nemamwe zviitiko zvainanga kutaura vasingabvumirani mutemo nezviremera.

"In kudzivirira kodzero vasungwa" Fund yakatangwa muna 2006. Mumwe havaoni ayo akanga Revh Aleksandrovich Ponomarev. The Biography izvi nomukurumbira muenzaniso murume amire seri sangano muzvirongwa zhinji uye kufamba.

Kusawirirana pamwe FSIN

Advocacy Ponomariov pamusoro vasungwa vakaramba zvakatungamirira kunopesana Federal Penitentiary Service. Muna 2007, mutungamiriri Federal Penitentiary Service Yuri kuKalinin sued mutemo (nhumbi nokudzivirirwa nokukudzwa uye chiremera). Mukuru mukuru akati kuti voruzhinji kutaura Ponomarev pamusoro mamiriro majeri Russia, inhema. Uyewo, mapoka kodzero dzevanhu vanoti kupfuura kuKalinin pachake hofisi.

Presnensky District Court of Moscow vaiona nyaya uye akarayira Ponomarev pachena kuramba mashoko ake kuti FSIN mukuru - "munyori kwegadziriro", iro kunokuvadza vanhu. Kodzero nemumiriri yave akabvuma kuti mutauro wake rakanga risina kururama. Kunyange zvakadaro, basa hwaro ake mberi. It anoramba kugamuchira mashoko kutyorwa vasungwa 'kodzero.

pari

Muna 2006, Ponomarev akasungirwa mazuva matatu nemhaka chete picket yaro pakuyeuka vakaurayiwa pakati nemagandanga muna Beslan. Nepo masangano dzakawanda vanoverengeka vakaona iye ave musungwa nehana. Makore maviri gare gare, akava muvambi "kubatana" - nokushorwa sangano, vane nhengo tinoita kuitisa Misangano mikuru uye nemamwe vehurumende zviito. Munguva zviitiko akawanda zvakadaro Ponomarev vakasunga kwemazuva matatu kana vakasauteerera mapurisa.

Muna 2009 Ponomarev pedyo neimba yake vakarwiswa USINGAZIKAMWI. On chokwadi ichi vasaenderera mberi akatangwa. On chokuti chiitiko ichi yakabatana ake nemazvo mabasa, akaramba Lev Ponomarev. Zita chaiye Vanodenha haana kuwanikwa kunze.

Kodzero nemumiriri akaroorwa uye ane vana vana. In ake haringakupembedzi nguva, mukuru basa rake, anogarisana kupenda. Parizvino iye anopfuurira dzevanhu zvirongwa. Uyezve, Ponomarev ndeimwe "Chirangaridzo" kiyi nemifananidzo vanhu.