Mazambiringa mujinga. Kukura

Imwe yekare uye yakakurumbira zvikuru, yakatanga kuparadzirwa kwayo kubva kuAsia Minor, Caucasus neGrisi, ndiyo muzambiringa. Panguva imwe chete, marudzi maviri anokura muRussia: East uye Europe-Asia.

Mazambiringa ndiwo muti usingasvikiki, uye hausi wakakosha ivhu rinofanira kukura naro, asi harisi kufarira kuchinja. Zvose izvi ndezvekuti mbeu yakakura kwenguva refu, iyo inogona kusvika kubva pamamita maviri kusvika kumashanu. Dzinopinda zvakadzika muvhu uye dzinoparadza tsika yavo chaizvo. Uyewo ona kuti ivhu rine huwandu hwehuyu nemasango hazvikodzeri kukura mazambiringa.

Mamiriro ekunze uye kujekesa kunobatsirawo kukura kwemuzambiringa. Kudyara mbeu iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero nemitenho ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa, asi zvakakosha kuivanza kubva kumhepo yakasvibirira uye inotonhorera kumhepo. Kuti kuwedzere kuri nani kwemazambiringa, shandisa nzvimbo dziri pedo nezvivako, apo pane kujekesa kuri nani, pamucheto weeeward. Saizvozvowo, mushure mekudyara simiti, inogona kuva munzvimbo imwe yemakore 30-50.

Kana ukasarudza kudyara berry iyi, saka kutanga inofanira kutengwa. Mazambiringa mujinga kunotenga chaizvo. Zvipfeko zvinofanirwa kutengwa kare uye zvichida zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Nokudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa achagadzirwa kubudirira nekubudirira kwemuti uyu.

Mazambiringa mumasango anogona kudyarwa mumakore ekutanga kana kutanga kwekupera. Pamberi peizvi, gomba rine upamhi hwema 60 kusvika ku100 masikati rinoitwa, uye zvakanakisisa kugadzira ronga, kureba kwaro kunotarisana nenhamba yemichero. Zvadaro shank imwe neimwe yemuzambiringa inogadzirirwa mugomba. Inenge yakadzika inenge 60 masikati pavhareji. Paunenge wakasima, zvakakosha kupfupisa chikamu chepasi chemuti nemamita anenge 10, uye kubvisa chikamu chepamusoro zvachose. Midzi mikuru yekukura kwakanaka inofanira kurapwa nechinangwa cheuchi, heteroauxin kana marlet. Mushure mokunge nzira dzose dzakakosha dzokudyara mazambiringa mumasango dzichakura nekubudirira sezvimwe mune dzimwe nyika, kumaodzanyemba.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pasi pegomba rinofanira kuiswa pasi kubva kune ivhu rakakwirira pamusoro, iro rinosanganiswa ne compost uye murwi unoumbwa. Paunenge uchidyara cuttings, iva nechokwadi chokuti ziso rekumusoro riri 4 cm pamusoro pevhu. Mitsara inofanira kururamiswa, gomba pacharo rakafukidzwa nenyika, uye rinobva radiridza. Mvura inoputika, uye ivhu rakatsikwa-tsikwa nemakumbo, uye ipapo ivhu rakaorera rinosaswa kune imwe 3-4 cm.Iyo nzira inofanirwa kunyengedza mazando muchando kana kana kusanaya muzhizha.

Mushure mokunge gore rapera kubva pakadyara, mazambiringa mu dacha anofanira kuzarurwa kuitira kuti abvise masora. Zera remuzambiringa rinongororwa kubva mugore rechipiri rokubereka.

Mazambiringa mumasango anowedzera pa trellis. Kunyanya kukoshesa panguva yekurimwa kwayo kunofanira kushandurwa kusvika mumwaka wekuvhura, apo zvakakosha kugadzirira shrubs yekupisa. Nekuda kweizvi, marudzi akawanda emaganda asina kudzivirirwa akave akaumbwa, uye zvakanakisisa kutarisa nyaya iyi zvese uye kupa chimiro nekuchengetedzwa nechando.

Muchirimo, mushure mekunyunguduka kwechando, mutswanda wechidiki wembeu uchavata pasi. Muchiitiko ichi, rubatsiro rwemazambiringa ruchabatsira.