Zvinyorwa zvekadzikadzi wekune dzimwe nyika: Kalina Buldonezh

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunge vanoziva Kalina, shrub iyi isinganzwisisi inokura kwose kwose, kwete mumasango chete, asiwo mumiti yemiriwo yemisha, mumadhaini evanhu vemadhorobha uye kunyange mumataundi eguta. Rudo Kalinin muRussia nokuda kwemavara akavezwa - emerald muzhizha uye ruvara rwepepuru-ruvara rwekupedzisira, - nokuda kwechando-chena mutsvuku uye zvitsvuku zvitsvuku zvezvikoroti zvinoshongedza gwenzi kubva muvhuvhu kusvika pakadzika. Mhete inoshungurudza zvikuru, saka inokwanisa kuva mushure mokubika, kushandura ma berries mu jelly yakaisvonaka uye yakasviba, kuputika kana kubata.

Asi hama yeKalyna chaiye - muperekedzi akasimuka Buldonezh - hazvizivikanwi kusvika zvino. Iyi ndiyo maitiro ekushongedza shrubbery, ayo muna May-June akafukidzwa nechando-white balls ye inflorescences, muhupamhi inosvika 12-15 cm.Maruva haanhuhwi, haaiti majiroji. Asi nokuda kwemuti wakawanda uye wakareba maruva (mwedzi nehafu), nokuda kwechimiro chisina kujairika che inflorescences muchimiro chebhora, mupfuri akasimuka Buldonezh akakodzera rudo rukuru rwemazingira varimi.

Zita rokuti "Buldonezh" kubva muchiFrench rinoshandurwa se "snowballs". Ichi chine shrub isingasviki iyo inokwanisa kumira kuchekerera uye kugadzira korona pamadziro - pasi kana kumusoro.

Kalina Buldonezh nenzira inofadza inopindura kune maruva akanaka kwazvo, kana iwe ukamutora nzvimbo yezuva, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo inotonhorera, uye inotanga midzi yemiti muvhu rakaorera. Zivhura kumhepo dzenzvimbo dzakaderera uye denga rakaoma pasi, uyu mumiriri wekunze wekumahotera wekumavirira haafariri.

Kana pane dziva panzvimbo yacho, hazvibviri kuwana nzvimbo iri nani ye viburnum - iyo inonyanyisa, uye saka sakajiji inotambura zviri nani kudarika mvura. Nzira yakagadzirirwa midzi yegwenzi inobvumira kuti ishandiswe kusimbisa mitemo panzvimbo iyi. Inenge yakawanda ivhu Buldonezh inonyanya muchero-cuttings kana kuti cuttings, se lignified, uye kakatova mashizha asingasviki, uye majaya matsva anotsvaira. Zvipuka zvinowanikwa muna April-May, zvichiisa petioles mumusanganiswa wevhu-sandy, unodzifukidza nefirimu uye usingabvumi kuomeswa kwevhu. Panzvimbo yakagadziriswa yakasimwa kwechando chinotevera.

Guta rakakurudzirwa pakati pemakwenzi ane 1,5-2 m, gomba rakagadzirirwa muhukuru hwe 50x50x50 cm, umo muchero muduku - Kalina Buldonezh iripo. Kudyara zvinomera mumavhuro kana mukati.

Kuti uone nguva yose yemichero yakawanda maruva, iyo inofadza uye inoshamisika viburnum Buldonezh (mufananidzo waro unopiwa sechishongo chegwaro rino), kukura mutsva mushure mokupenya (pakupera kwaJuly) kunofanira kutemwa. Kugadzira chiganda chemuti marefu 1 m yakakwirira, rimwe remasimba akasimba anonyanya kushandiswa kunze kwemakore matatu - trunk yemiti yemberi, uye mashizha akasara anobviswa. Kuvandudzwa kwekushongedza kunoitwa kuburikidza nekucheka matavi ose ekare pahupamhi hwemasentimita makumi maviri kubva pasi.

Fertilizer ye viburnum inoshandiswa nehupenyu, asi usakanganwa saizvozvo pamusoro pemafungiro ezvakawanda zvekuunza michina. Shwubhi pakutanga kwemaruva inogona kurwiswa neavidi uye leafgrasses, iyo inonyangarika mushure mekurapwa kwemasango nekugadzirira "Fitoverm" kana "Aktelik."

Kuchengetedza viburnum Buldonezh haisi nyore, uye kunaka kwemaruva kunoshamisa - hakuna munhu achapfuura asina hanya. Ita iri sango rekumavirira kune dzimwe nyika uye unofara nemagetsi echando mukutanga kwezhizha!