Anemone sylvestris runochengetedzwa mamiriro

Forest anemone - mhuka chirimwa, izvo nyanzvi vanoti kusvika buttercup mhuri (uyewo ndowenyika dhipatimendi angiosperms uye boka bipartite). Inokura mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye zvishoma akawanda. rhizome Its akabata wehunyambiri urongwa, kubvisa inopiwa ne mamwe maitiro, izvo zvinoumba nyika yose unoumba ane pevhu racemosa (vamwe vavo vari akaronga yakatambarara, inosimudzira nokuumbwa mapazi matsva kwavari).

Vakakura Anemone sylvestris mu vegetative nguva anogona kukanda dzakanzi urefu kubva 15 kusvika 50 masendimita. Pashure pakuonekwa inotevera Danho chipande - mutation pfupi-egirini, izvo anoguma zvizere Blooming - akaumba mumwe guru (dhayamita of 4 kusvika 7 masendimita) ruva. Anemone sylvestris siyana vakamupoteredza dzakawanda (kazhinji shanu) ari chokunze mashizha Pink kana chichena ruvara. Ruva rine vakawanda Stamens uye pistils, uye wokutanga akafukidza rakapfupika zvikuru.

Anemone sylvestris Anotumbuka kazhinji mukupera chitubu kana mangwanani zhizha (May-June). Maruva ari chirimwa wokutanga zvinoitika kazhinji pane zvakanaka "vakura" zera - makore 6-9 (nokuti zvachose nguva hwake makore 10-12). Mumwe ruva mupenyu zvakare haana kuzozviratidzazve kupfuura mazuva gumi nemashanu. Chinokosha muti ndechokuti kuibvisa pakati Stamens nguva dzose kunoitika nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva zvikuru kupfuura pistils, saka kakawanda anoshandisa nzira pamuchinjikwa-selfing. Nokuda kusavapo nectaire, pollinating tumbuyu anosima maruva anemones unganidzwa chete nepfuma.

Anemone sylvestris michero vanonzi "prefabricated nzungu" denderedzwa. kureba wavo anenge matatu masendimita mana. Inoparadzirwa chirimwa nenzira dzakasiyana: zvikurukuru nemhepo uye masvosve, uyewo achishandisa mbeu. Kana isu kutaura nezvomumwe vegetative nzira, mune zviitiko zvakadaro zvinowanzoshandiswa weboka rhizomes nevana vake.

Anemone sylvestris kunoitika runonyanya munzvimbo Eurasian nzvimbo, apo vakawanda rutivi inowanzorimwa kana inowanzorimwa zviuno. Jogirafi kukura chirimwa ichi rakanyatsojeka rakafara: kubva kweArctic kusvika zvakasvibirira Masango Yakutia uye Amur nharaunda. Uyezve, anogona kuonekwa South Caucasus uye Caucasus. In nemipaini masango pazvikomo uye hova Anemone sylvestris (mufananidzo) zvikuru kushoma (izvo Ndokusaka anenge hazviiti kuwana Somuenzaniso, muna Smolensk mudunhu).

Anemone maruva zvikuru pedyo chiedza chezuva. The chirimwa anoda calcareous uye jecha nevhu. Musango inogona kuwanikwa kuwedzera mumapoka maduku kana zvitsuwa. Kuvhura Anemone wakadzivisa muzana remakore rechi16. Pari chirimwa chinoshandiswa nevakawanda vashongedze mapindu nokusika zvakasiyana-siyana mugadheni nziyo.

Anemone sylvestris kunodzivirirwa pasi pehurumende kudzivirira (kunyanya kune Kurambidzwa muunganidzwa nezvinomera maruva nguva). zvakanzi rwakaiswa mungozi muna Belarus.