Nivianik: kuenda uye kutarisira muvhu rakazaruka, mufananidzo

Chamomile inorumbidzwa nekuda kwekunaka kwavo uye ruvara. Maruva aya achava echishongo chesepaiti chero ipi zvayo, kunze kwekuti ivo havasi kunyanya kunyanya kuvhuvhuta uye nzvimbo. Bindu nivyanik, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zviri nyore kwazvo, zvinotumbuka mukati mezhizha. Zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana, zvinogona kuva nyore, kaviri kana semi-double inflorescences.

Nyvyanik: tsanangudzo

Pasi pezita rimwe chete rinowanzobatanidza iyo yose yemhando yekusingaperi uye yemiti yegore negore ndeyemhuri yeAstro (Complex). Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zviri vagari veEurope uye nzvimbo inotonhorera yeAsia, sezvo mitauro inotengeswa inowanikwa inowanikwa muAustralia, New Zealand, North America.

Vazhinji vanokanganisa vanotenda kuti avo vanozivikanwa kune vose vari daisy maruva akasiyana. Chaizvoizvo, iyi inflorescence, uye yakakura zvikuru muhukuru. Bhasika rine maruva ane marginal uye tubular. Maererano nedzimwe nharaunda, 25 kusvika kune makumi mapfumbamwe emarudzi zvinosanganiswa mujeri. Mumunda wekurima, mukurumbira wakanyanya kunowanikwa chete.

Aina

• Nivianik ndiyo yakakura. Chimiro chinobva kumitenho yePyrenees, inosvika pakureba kwema 50-100 masentimita, uye zvikuru zveplorescences zvine ruzivo rwema 10-12 cm, zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kana terery. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekufamba kwenguva nguva (kubva munaJuly kusvika kune frosts). Mimwe miriwo yejindu: Alaska (inoratidzwa pamusoro apa), Beethoven, Little Princess, Snow Lady.
• Alpine Nivian. Kudyara uye kumuchengeta zvakasiyana. Chimiro chinouya kubva mumatenha emakomo, chinoshandiswa chakasununguka, chakanyoroveswa nevhu. Zvinokodzera kugadzira mapoka, zvine zviduku zviduku-chete 15-20 cm murefu. Maruva acho makuru, ane bluish tint (mufananidzo wechina).
• Leucanthemum ndiyo inowanikwa mumakomile. Chimiro chisingaperi chinokura kusvika masendimita 90 muhupamhi uye ine maruva emashizha akaenzana (6-7 cm muupamhi). Zvimwe: Queen of May, Sanssouci, Master, Maxim Köning, chakavanzika chaVa Victorian, nezvimwewo.
• Leucanthus Swamp. Inoita mashizha makuru kusvika masendimita 25 masikati. Maruva makuru, ane hupamhi huri pakati.

Nzvimbo yei nivan mumunda uye ivhu

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyovian, kudyara nekutarisira iyo, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inogona kusiyanana chete zvishoma, inosarudza nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye dzakanyatsovhenekera. Iwe unogona, hongu, unomuisa mumakona emumvuri webindu, uye iye achakura ipapo, asi maitiro uye mararamiro emaruva achatambura kubva pane izvi. Kunyanya kunzwisiswa nekujekesa nivianik mukuru.

Kutaura kuti ivhu rinofanira kuva rakabereka, risingadikanwi, nokuti izvi ndizvo zvakakosha kune chimwe chirimwa. Izvo zvakakosha kukudziridza ivhu kunenge kusvika pakadzika anenge masendimita makumi matatu, uye inotora nzvimbo yakanyatsodonhedzwa. Pavhu rakaipa, munda daisy uchakura, asi maruva mellow. Muvhu rakaoma uye rakaoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera humus (15-20 kg pa 1 m ³ ). Nzvimbo dzakasviba hazvifanirwi newiwian, pavari inowanzovhuvhuta, inoparadzwa nefungus uye nokukurumidza inokura.

ChiNyvian Chimiro: Kudyara nekusimuka mukati megore

Seeding nokuda kwemicheu inotanga muna March. Gadzirira chidimbu chiduku negovera substrate yeiyi. Mbeu yacho ihuru, saka kuinyanyisa hakusi kwakaoma. Panyoro yakasvibira yevhu ivhura nekudyisa zvishoma zvepasi kubva kumusoro (0.5-1 cm). Mafuro okutanga achaonekwa muvhiki. Anenge mwedzi gare gare, muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana, chirwere chinofanira kuiswa. Kudyara nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka yezvirimwa zvinogoneka chete mumamiriro okunze anodziya. Muchiitiko ichi, majaya aya achakura mumwaka wekutanga, pedyo nekutonga. Munzvimbo dzeUrials neSiberia, michero inodyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka mukati-kuguma kwaMay mushure mekutyisidzirwa kwemafashamo anowanzopfuura. Sezvo mbeu yacho yakakura uye ichiita shrubs, ibva kure nemamita anenge 25 pakati pavo.

Nivyanik - mbeu yacho inonaya kusanaya, saka kudiridza kunyange mienzaniso minuku inongodiwa chete muzhizha rakanyanyisa. Nekuwana maruva makuru zvinorudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva zvipfeke zvepamusoro nekugadzirisa manyowa. Periodicity - 4-5 dzimwe nguva panguva yekushanda kwemiti, kutanga munaMay. Pamusoro pekuiswa kweiyoic organic inopindura kuburikidza nekuvaka hutu hwemavara, asi kuonekwa kwemaruva kuchave kunonoka zvimwe, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi pasi pechando.

Zvose maruva anoputika mukati memwaka zvinokurudzirwa kubviswa. Kana iwe ukacheka maruva emadziro kumudzi iwoyo, ipapo nekutenga gwenzi richakufadza iwe neimwe mhepo yemirau yakajeka.

ChiNyvian Yakasarudzika: kudyara uye kutarisira muvhu

Gwenzi re chamomile rinofanira kugoverwa kwemakore matatu kusvika mana, zvisati zvadaro muti unogona kufa. Zvakanakisisa kuita izvi mumwaka wegore, asi zvinogonawo kuva nekwende yakagara. Zvakakosha kubata mupfungwa kuti kuponeswa kwematambudziko kwakaipa zvikuru. Zvitsva zvitsva, zvakaparadzana kubva pagwenzi raamai, rinofanira kunwa mvura pakutanga.

Mhando dzakakura uye maruva maviri maruva echando dzichada pokugara nyore. Bvisa gwenzi rine mavara mashizha (10-15 cm), usakanganwa kubvisa pakutanga kwegore kuitira kuti muti usabvumirwe.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Imwe yenyika isingazivikanwi uye yakaisvonaka munda miti ndiyo Nivian. Kudyara nekusiya hazvina kukonzera matambudziko, zvisinei nokuti mbeu yacho inotarisana nezvimwe zvirwere. Pakati peizvi, iwe unogona kuwanzosangana nefusariosis, tsvina yevhu, kubvisa, mafungu, nhema uye zvechokwadi powdery mildew, chrysanthemum miner, meadow tripe. Chikonzero chacho kazhinji kunotonhora uye kunaya kwechando. Kana ukangotarisa zviratidzo zvechirwere, mbeu inokurudzirwa kuti iite nemhinduro ye1% Bordeaux musanganiswa. Iyo nzira inofanira kudzokororwa panguva dzenguva gumi mazuva 3-4. Iwe unogonawo kusasa mashizha pamusoro pehuni huni. Mukana wekukuvara kwakanyanya kubvisa zvose zviri kumusoro kumusoro uye kupisa, uye majaya maduku anokura nokukurumidza.

Mukupedzisa, inofanira kunzi "Nivian" (kudyara nekutarisira, mufananidzo wemaruva - izvi zvose ruzivo zvinowanikwa munyaya yacho) inokwanisa kuunza ruzha kune chero munda. Iyo inogona kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwevhiringidzi, makodhi, makwenzi uye semvura tsika, inonakidzawo mumaruva. Vazhinji vemizambiringa vanoita kupatsanurwa kwegore rimwe nerimwe kwegwenzi kuti vawane inflorescence huru parefu peduncle yekucheka. Sevamwe vashandi, chamomile yebindu yakakodzeri yemafuta, marinhe, delphinium, pamwe nekudaro, inogadzirisa zvakanakisisa shitubhi.