Tomato Hali-Ghali: Zviratidzo, Tsanangudzo yezvinyorwa, Uchapupu

Miti inodikanwa zvikuru neyitsva yakasanganiswa tomate. Vane zvibereko zvakakura uye vanorwisana nezvirwere. Mhando dzakadai dzinosanganisira matamato "Hali-Gali".

Zviratidzo uye tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana

Iyo nyanya yemarudzi e "Hali-Gali" inokurumidza kutanga, sezvo kubva pamichero kusvika pakuonekwa kwechibereko chokutanga kunotora mazuva 85-105. Inotaridzirwa kuti ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana yekukura zviri zviviri pasi uye mumafirimu emakore mashoma. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nemiti ine simba ine mashizha mashizha. Kureba kwemasango kunosvika masentimita 80. Zvibereko zvakafanana zvitsvuku, zvisingasviki zvakakura, mashizha akawanda emuti ndeye 200 g.

Tomato "Hali-Gali" inopesana nezvirwere zvinokonzera fungal uye inorwisa zvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Une chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-cheki-shoma shoma munharaunda yezasi ye fetus.

Paunenge uchikura tomato "Hali-Gali" pasina mafirimu emapurisa, zvibereko zvegwenzi rimwe nerimwe zvinogona kusvika 3 kg. Kana iwe uchitarisa kuti huwandu hwakakurudzirwa hwekudyara huri hwemasango makumi mana pamakiromita mana, zvino hunosvika kuva 12 kg kubva pakero. Zvechokwadi, mumagasiro emichero yezvibereko zvinopfuura 20-30%, kureva, anenge makirogiramu gumi nemashanu pamakiromita mana. Chibereko chezvizvi zvakasiyana hazvirevi zvinyorwa, asi tichifunga kuti chimiro chiduku chiduku, ichi chiratidzo chinowanzoitika.

Nyaya yakazara pamusoro pemamato eHali-Ghali, maitiro uye tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana zviri muRejista yeHurumende yeMhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeRussian Federation.

Kubatsira uye kuipa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana

Ihwo huno hutsika hwakanaka hwehuyu huwandu:

• Kurwisana nekushanduka kwekushisa;
• Inogona kukura pabhandi, iyo yakakodzera mumamiriro emaguta;
• Iyo inosangana nekushaya kwehutu;
• Kutanga kukura;
• Yakanaka zvakasiyana-siyana (yakakura shuga inowanikwa).

Kukanganisa ndiko:

• Kwete kukohwa kwakanyanya;
• Kunyatsoenderana nekupfekedza pamusoro.

Zvichida zvirwere zvekusiyana siyana uye zvipembenene

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, tomato "Hali-Gali" inopesana nezvirwere. Asi izvi zvinongova pamamiriro ekuchengetwa kwakakodzera. Kudzivirira zvirwere zvezvirimwa, zvinokosha kutora matanho anotevera:

• Kuti ventilate mapurisa;
• Chenjererai kunwisa nekudzivirira;
• Kuti uite kusunungurwa nguva dzose kwevhu.

Izvo prophylaxis ichapedza kukosha kwekurasira mabwenzi nemakemikari kana zvirwere zvichiitika, uye izvi zvichaita kuti kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chakanaka.

Kana zviri zvipembenene zvinokuvadza, ipapo pamiti inenge iine maitiro evhevhisi uye thrips. Kurwisana navo, unogona kurapa nemishonga "Zubr". Paunenge uchikura tomate muvhu rakavhurika, imwe Colorado beetle inogona kuonekwa pavari. Munyaya iyi, unofanira kushandisa "Prestige".

Seeding uye kutarisira mbeu

Chii chinonzi "Hali-Gali" matamato? Isu takatsanangura tsanangudzo yakasiyana-siyana pamusoro apa, uye muchikamu chino chechinyorwa tichakuudza kuti ungagadzirira sei mbesa.

Mbeu dzemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinodyarwa kazhinji muna March-April. Zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enyika. Kudyara kunoitwa kusvika pakadzika 0,5 cm. Kudyara kwemunda wega wega kune zvakasiyana, kazhinji mapurasitiki kana mabhokisi emapuranga, umo mabheji emvura anoparidzirwa.

Inobhururuka nokukurumidza inotonhora (inenge inopisa ye 23-25 degrees Celsius). Pachando chemazasi, kumera kwembeu kunogona kunonoka. Apo pane imwe kana maviri mashizha chaiwo, unogona kutanga kutora. Nokuti kuunganidza kuchaenderana zvose magirazi ega, uye mabhokisi makuru. Pano, murimi wega wega anosarudza zvinomukodzera. Mushure mekudonha, mbeu dzinoda kuvezwa. Kunyorera kumiti isina kusimba munguva ino hazvidiwi. Kumiririra kunogona kutanga mumazuva 5-6. Kazhinji panguva ino tomato inotanga kushingaira kuvaka demo, saka, vanoda mvura.

Anenge vhiki imwe isati yakarongwa kudyara miche, inofanira kuomeswa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinomera zvinogona kuiswa pabhokisi kana veranda. Dyara mbeu iyo inowanikwa pamakore maviri.

Kutarisira

Tomato "Khali-Gali" inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo inogarwa pahutambo hwevhu hunoda kusvika 15 degrees. Pasi pemugariro wefirimu, imwe yekusima inotoneka.

Vakawanda matamate anonyanya kunzwa kutonhora, asi kwete tomato "Hali-Gali." Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakataurwa pamusoro apa dzinotsigira izvi. Saka, mamiriro okunze akaipa haazodziviriri tariro yekukohwa.

Vhiki mushure mekudyara tate, inoda kudyiwa. Mhinduro ye urea uye mullein yakakodzera pano. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopindura zvakanaka kumusimudza. Nguva inotevera iwe unofanirwa kudyara munguva ye budding uye maruva. Zvadaro, phosphorus-potassium fertilizer ichaita. Bereka maererano nemirairo.

Hali-Gali bushes rinofanira kusungirirwa. Iwe unogona kuzviita nepamusoro matanda kana trellises.

Nayo pachayo, tomato inofungidzirwa semuti unonyoro-rudo. Nokudaro, nzira yekukura iyo inosanganisira kumwa mvura nguva dzose uye yakawanda. Kunyanya kunwisa kunwisa kunokosha panguva yekukura nekupenya. Apo michero inotanga kubvaruka, ivhu rekudiridza rakaderedzwa, kuitira kuti usadzivirire chibereko.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nekudiridza kwemasamatisi nzira yekusasa haifaniri kushanda. Zvinowedzera kupisa uye michero yakasungirirwa, uye izvi, zvakare, zvinoderedza zvibereko. Kunwisa kunowanikwa kunze kwemukati.

Kupfupisa, tinogona kutaura kuti rudzi urwu rwematata rinogona kukura kunyange mutori wenhau, nokuti haasaruri pamusoro pekutarisira nekukura kwemamiriro. Uye kubatsira vateereri munyaya iyi, chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura matamato eHali-Ghali, tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana, kutarisira kukuru. Muzhinji, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa kwazvo, zvakanyanya-kubvuma.

Tomato yeHali-Ghali: kuongorora

Kuongorora kunosimbisa kuti iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana yemamato. Zvibereko zvose zvinotapira, zvakanaka, zvine tsvuku uye zvine maspp. Zvibereko kusvikira kugwa, kusvikira chisvini, usarwara ne phytophthora. Pasinei nokuti izvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvishoma, zvinounza kukohwa kukuru mumagetsi. Zvibereko hazvikure zvakanyanya uye zvakakwana pakugadzira, pamwe chete nehuwandu saladi.