Bhuruu rose: kubvira pakutanga kunezvino

Kare kare kare vanhu vakaedza kuratidza manzwiro avo kuburikidza nemaruva. Somuenzaniso, pink roses inomiririra kunaka uye kukwirira. Scarlet uye burgundy - inobatanidza nekuchiva, kukudzwa uye rudo. Iwaimbova chiratidzo chekunatswa uye kusava nemhosva. Green roses inobereka, zvizhinji uye rupo. Rwizi rwebhuruu rwuri chiratidzo chekusingaperi, kusagoneka, kubatana, kugutsikana, kuporesa, chakavanzika uye chakavanzika. Kazhinji kazhinji, roses bluupe inopa vanhu vasina kugadzikana uye vasingazivikanwi.

Iro rose rebhuruu ndiyo kurota kwevarimi vemaruva, iyo ichangobva kuitika muupenyu. Iyi duva inomiririra chakavanzika uye chakavanzika. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, nyanzvi dzakaedza kukura maruva aya anoshamisa. Vabatsiri vakabvisa roses nemaguru-ruvara rwebhuruu uye ruvara rwepepuru, asi kusvika zvino hakuna munhu akakwanisa kuwana rosi nemapapu emucheka wakachena. Iko kune mamwe marudzi, ayo pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuva nemuvara webhuruu. Mutemo we rose webhuruu wakatanga kuwanikwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19 (muna 1855). Zvidzitiro zveizvi zvakasimuka, pazvaibukira, zvakagadzirwa nemucheka webhuruu, asi panguva yemaruva mumvuri webhuruu wakanga usipo. Nokudaro rudzi urwu rwechido chakanyanya kune vaflorist haruna kukonzera.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 (1909) Schmidt akagamuchira rose Veilchelblau, iyo inonzi inofanirwa kuve yemazuva ano bluu roses. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndeye mukurumbira wepepuru yepepuru. Blue Rose iri mumvuri-unobvumira, chando-chine miti inokura zvakanaka mumamiriro ekupisa uye kutonhora zvikuru. Mashizha mashoma ane ruvara rwemavara. Makore zana gare gare, maruva ebhuruu achiripo anonyanyozivikanwa mumunda wemaruva. Izvo zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwekukudziridza kuti vaone kuti yakawanda mhepo inoparadzirwa. Kana izvi zvisingaiti, zvichave zvakakanganiswa ne powdery mildew.

Imba yekuberekerwa Meián muna 1974 yakawana imwe yezvaizivikanwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveii-hybrid Charles de Gaulle. Miti yeiyi rose yakasvibiswa ne-lilac-lilac mumvuri. Kunhuhwirira kwayo kunobatanidzwa nemononi uye verbena. Rwizi rwebhuruu rwezvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana rine mashizha matema, mashizha uye akasimba mabhasi.

Mwedzi Mutsvuku - mamiriro emhando yebhuruu roses, nokuti ruvara rwavo runova nemumvuri wechechi. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvakakurumbira zve lilac roses. Mwedzi webhuruu inowanikwa yakasiyana-siyana iyo inoratidzirwa nekuoma kwechando uye kushivirira kwemumvuri. Miti inomera inosvika masendimita makumi manomwe pakureba. Yakawanda mazuva ano mabhuruu ebhuruu anozivikanwa nehupfumi hwakawanda, asi rose rose reBlue Parfum, rakaberekwa muna 1978, rinosimbisa zita rayo kwete chete nekunhuhwirira kwayo, asiwo nemuvara wayo. Kureba kwegwenzi kunosvika 60-70 masentimita. Maruva ane ruvara rwebhuruu-violet hue, rutivi rwavo ruine 10-11 masikati. Rimwe gwenzi rakadaro rakakwana kuti rizadze munda uri nehutu hunotyisa.

Muna 1984, mitsva yakasiyana yemuRwizi yakasimuka muGermany. Mucherechero weiyu wakasimuka wakasiyana, sezvo mazamu ane pfumbu yakasviba yavender. Inotumbuka zvikuru mukati mezhizha, inoda zuva, inosarudza mvura yakakwana uye ivhu rakanaka. Hybrid rose Blue river inonzwa zvakanaka mumamiriro akaoma, akaoma, anopisa. Iko kushandiswa kukuru kweRwizi rwuri mhino yakasimba.

Masayendisiti ave akaratidza kuti maruva emaruva anokonzerwa nekuvapo kwe pigment (dolphinina), pamwe nehuwandu hwehushi. Kutenda kuenjiniyano yekugadzira, masayendisiti anonganidza bluu rebhuruu kubva kune dzimwe miti (somuenzaniso, kubva pecunia). Inofanira kuonekwa kuti mazuva ano bhururu rose rinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwechimiro. Masayendisiti eJapan munguva pfupi yapfuura (2009) akaita chirevo kuti vakakwanisa kuburitsa rose rebhuruu rinopenya. Sachigaro wekambani ye Santoria A. Osaka akati maruva akadaro aizowana mari yakawanda. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti mushure mokunge izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya, zvinokunda zvikamu zvinenge 5 kubva muzana yemusika wepasi rese wekutengesa kwemichero yakatemwa, iyo inenge madhiyoni mabhiriyoni maviri pagore.