Zvose zvinosvibiswa zvebhuruu: palette uye pamwe

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti ruvara ndirwo ruzivo rwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi e optical sphere, iyo inotarirwa pamusana pekubuda kwezvinhu zvinoonekwa mupfungwa. Izvi zvinoenderana nenhamba dzepfungwa, dzenyama uye dzenyama. Kuona kwemuvara kunotsanangurwa nemunhu wacho, uyewo nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotaridzika, kupenya uye ruvara rwemavara nezvisizvo zvisingaoneki zvinhu zvinopoteredza chiedza. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezviitiko zvakadai semetametry, maitiro ehupenyu hweziso revanhu (chiyero chekuratidzwa kwezvioni zvinoratidzirwa mapikicha) uye psyche.

Zvichinyatsojeka, ruvara ndiwo mafungiro ayo munhu anogamuchira apo paanoona maziso ari chiedza mumaziso ake. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemisasa iyi inogona kukonzera manzwiro akasiyana nevanhu vakasiyana. Ichokwadi, munhu wose anotarisa anoona ruvara rwechokwadi.

Chimwe chemavara akadzika

Bhuruu ndiro zita reboka re toni. Vanhu vebhuruu vanoona ruvara rwemitambo iri pasi pesimba remagetsi emagetsi nemafungu evevelengths munharaunda 440-485 nm. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha muGLC system.

Pakati pemumvuri webhuruu, mitatu mitatu inonyanya kuzivikanwa: azure, cyan (bhuru-ruvara) uye ultramarine.

Bhuruu

Tichadzidza mhando dzose dzehudhi rwebhuruu. Chii chiri bhuruu? Izvi zvingava boka rezvikamu zvebhuruu nechinhambwe chiduku kusvika kune chemavara, zvakadai kuti hapasisina chinangwa chemafuta hue, kana kuti maitiro ezvisizvo zvemavara ematoni e-blue zone. Simba rebhuruu rinowirirana nemumvuri 130 mu "color mode" Windows (OOBFFF16).

Kazhinji zvinorondedzerwa sechinhu chisina kuchena chebhuruu kana bluish. Mune shanduro iyi, bhuruu inowanzotumidzwa sezvinhu, izvo pakati pevamwe zvinoratidzirwa neusina simba bhuu tint. Kunyanya, vanhu vebhuruu vanofunga nezvemitsipa, mitsipa yeropa: patinovaona pasi peganda, tinonzwisisa mararamiro anoenderana nekutaura kwebhuruu.

Chinhu

Rudzi ruvara rwebhuruu harusi rwechepakati uye mavara ari pakati. Hauna kuiswa mumarara ekutanga, yechipiri, yechitatu (system (ruvara rwemuvara) ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara, ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rwebhuruu).

Muruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rwebhuruu, ruvara urwu runoreva nzvimbo yechina (pakati peyimbi (ruvara rwebhuruu) nebhuruu-ruvara-ruvara rwebhuruu). Inogona kurondedzerwa semuchero-bhuruu-ruvara-bhuruu.

Vamwe vanotarisa vanodavira kuti shoko rechiRussia rokuti "bhuruu" rinobva kune zita re shiri "njiva". Vamwe vanoti shiri dzinodanwa "njiwa" nekuda kwemavara avo. Vamwe vanoti shoko rokuti "bhuruu" rakafanana neshoko rokuti "kudzika", sezvo mvura yakadzika midzi yakadzika ine bluish tinge, uye mhepo yakachena inogadzira bhururu denga.

Kana pane chimiro chakajeka chekubuda kwemavara, ruvara rwebhuruu rinoshanduka kuva cyan, uye pashure - mune turquoise. Izwi rechiChirungu rinonzi Blue rinoreva "bhuruu", asi rinowanzoshandurwa se "bhuruu". Mucherechedzo uyu wakafanana nezwi 140 mukati memavara emutambo Windows (140-240-120, 0080FF16).

Zviratidzo zvemavara uye dhayi

Mifananidzo yebhuruu iripo mune zvakasikwa. Nokudaro, turquoise ine bluish-tema temare - zvichienderana nehomwe yacho. Lapis lazuli munguva yekare yakanga yakadhura, sezvo yaiva imwe yezvinhu zvisingabviri bhuruu.

Physics of vision

Denga rinotarisa bhuu. Ichokwadi, iyo inopenya mavara ose anooneka, asi kupararira kwekupararira kunopesana zvakananga nekureba kwechichina chechina. Zvechokwadi, munyaya iyi inowanikwa yakareba ndeyepamusoro yebhuruu, violet uye bhuruu yebhuruu. Kune maziso evanhu, kusanganiswa kwakadaro kunoita sebhuruu.

Polygraphy

Mu CMYK system, rimwe remakona mana makuru ndiro cyan. Iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi blue, kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo iyo iyi yakaitwa ruvara inofanira kunzi blue-green. Akabatanidzwa nehutsvuku mumagalazi "Anaglyph", anounza mufananidzo wechitatu.

Shades

A palette palette isati yakagadzika ye mavara nematoni ane chimiro chemuviri mune imwe mufananidzo. Mifananidzo yebhuruu iripo mumhando inotevera:

• Bhuru blue - blue bristol;
• Turquoise;
• Cornflower bluu;
• Bhuu rima - beige - grey-blue tinge kana grey;
• Azure (azure);
• Pale bhuruu rine lilac note - pervanche;
• Lazurik - rudzi rusina kujairika rwebhuruu chintz;
• Denga-bhuruu (kudenga);
• Cornflower bhuruu - bhuruu, silkworm;
• Shmaltovy (kubva kune zita repende, iro rakagadzirirwa kubva mugirazi yebhuruu (smalt));
• Ultramarine (bhuruu yebhuruu, yakagadzirwa kubva mumvura yakasvibirira).

Psychology

Mifananidzo yebhuruu inonyaradza, inokurudzira kufara kwepfungwa uye mumuviri, inoita mamiriro ekuvimba uye kuchengeteka. Uyu ruvara chiratidzo chekugadzirisa, inorayirwa kukirasi uye makirasi. Kucherechedza ruvara rwebhuruu, vanhu vanowanzova nerunyararo, kutendeka, kufunga kwefungwa, kufanana nesangano uye ivo pachavo. Bhuu rinotorwa se "murume" ruvara. Iyo inobatanidzwa ne "mukadzi" dhinki.

Ethnography uye Culture

Mifananidzo yebhuruu inoratidzwa mukarati "The Blue Puppy." Nhoroondo uye tsika-mazano ezvinyorwa nemuvara uyu anowanikwawo muOrthodox tsika. Saka, bhuruu inofungidzirwa sevara reMhandara, "Murevereri anoshingaira."

Muzhinji, yose shades yebhuruu inosanganisira kurota uye chinangwa. Nokudaro pfungwa dze "blue dream" (dzakaoma kusvika uye dzakanaka), "mbavha yebhuruu" ("Zvigaro gumi nemaviri" naIlf naPetrov), vakatambudzwa mushure mekubata nekutuka, bvudzi rebhuruu rwebhuruu nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvemuvara uyu zvinonzi "zvakare zvakanaka."

Mashoko okuti "pane imwe ndiro yesirivha" (kushumira) zvinoreva kupa mumwe munhu izvo zvavanoda kunze kwekushanda kwebasa rake. Iyo inozivikanwawo kuti topazi ibwe inofungidzirwa sekugutsikana kwemuviri wemuvara uyu. Uyezve kune huri hwekate yemakati "Russia bhuruu".

Yakanaka uye inotonhora mavara

Girazi yakachena yebhuruu inofungidzirwa kuva inotonhora. Asi kana chikoro chiduku chiri kuwedzerwa kwairi, inowana chimiro chinotonhora chinotonhora. Miti inopisa yebhuruu ndeyekudenga uye yese yezvinyorwa zvayo.

Mavara akajeka ndiwo cornflower blue, azure, mvura yegungwa, kudzivirira bhuruu nevamwe.

Muchato webhuruu

Muchato mubhuruu iholide yenguva yenyoro, yakanatswa uye yakadziviswa. Muchato wakadaro unowanzogadzirirwa nehanya kunyara. Bhuruu rinoreva kunyarara, kukudzwa uye kuchena. Kunze, zvinoratidzika zvakasununguka uye zvinotonhora, asi zvine unyanzvi huzhinji hunoshamisa uye simba risingazivikanwi. Uyu ndiwo muto unoshamisa zvikuru.

Iyo inogona kuve yakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka nekamera, nokuti inyanzvi inoenderana neaipoteredza mavara. Izvo zvakafanana nepepa risina chinhu, apo munhu wose anogona kugadzira tsanangudzo yake yevaravara, anoshamisa uye anofadza.

Pane matani ematonu ebhuruu munyika. Semuenzaniso, mu palette yePaton Institute kune 119. Asi kunyanya izvi ndezvikamu zvakati, misiyano iyo iyo mutaundi yemaguta asingabatanidzi. Pamusoro pechato chebhuruu, toni dzinodziya dzinowanzoshandiswa : bhuruu №1, mwana bhuruu, aqua, turquoise, cyan, mvura yegungwa, mvura yeBondi beach, coniferous-green, aquamarine, azure-gray, viridian.

Interiors

Chii chakanaka mumvuri wechiedza? Chiedza chebhuruu chaive chiripo mukati memazuva eE Empire. Yaiva mumazuva iwayo apo masvingo eimba yeguta racho akanga akashongedzwa nepepa yemuvara uyu. Masuo uye pasi zvakange zvakafukidzwa mumarima madema, uye midziyo yakaiswa diagonally. Nhasi, hakuna munhu anosungirwa kutevera tsika idzi, asi kushandisa kwebhuruu mukati kunenge kwakarurama.

Mifananidzo yakadzika ye gray-bluu ruvara (Bhuru-grey) inoshamisa nenzira inopindirana nematanda akaisvonaka uye zvinhu zvemukati. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvakakosha pakusika rakanaka uye rakanatswa mumhepo, rakapfuma muzvinyorwa zve vivacity.

Inzvimbo yebhuruu inobvumira kushamwaridzana kushamwaridzana kunobatanidza negungwa kusingagumi kusingaperi uye kudenga kusingaperi. Pashure pezvose, munhu, achiyemura kunaka kwakadaro, anonzwa rugare nerunyararo. Ruruvara rwebhuruu runoita manzwiro ekusava nehanya, kugadzikana nekugara zvakanaka. Asi inofanira kuyeukwa kuti iyo yakasara inogona kutungamirira kuneta.

Tinotarisira kuti nekuda kwenyaya yedu iwe uchakwanisa kushandisa tani dzebhuruu nokuda kwechinangwa.