Mifananidzo yose yeBriullov - kurwisa kwakatevera kune mufananidzo weunyanzvi

Mufananidzo wokutanga waBryullov "Unyanzvi hweunyanzvi" wakanyorwa naye mumakore 1817-1820, panguva yevadzidzi vake mazuva.

Kuva nyanzvi

Karl Bryullov (1799-1852), mumiririri akajeka wemhuri yevanyori nevavakorongi Bryullov, vakadzidza kuPetersburg Academy yeAbudikanisi veEmperor pachake kubva muna 1809 kusvika muna 1821, panguva iyo akagara ari mudzidzi wakanakisisa. Pakati pevadzidzisi vake aiva A. Ivanov ("Kuonekwa kwaMesiasi"), uyo mufananidzo waBrullov wemufananidzo waNarcissus aive akakurumbira zvokuti akautenga nokuda kwekuunganidza kwake pachake.

Basa rekupedza kudzidza rakapa Bryullov mhuru yakawanda yegoridhe, uye akapa kodzero kune imwe nyika rwendo rwechirongwa pamwe nechinangwa chekuvandudza unyanzvi hwake pamutengo we Academy.

Murairo ane ruzivo Karl Bryullov akanga achidiwa kusvikira afa. Akanga ari mufananidzo wemufananidzo, akaitwa navanhu vazhinji, pakati pavo vaiva nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo. Mifananidzo yake basa rakava chapupu chenguva.

Muenzi wacho akapedza nguva refu muItaly. Izvi zvinotsanangura zviitiko zvakawanda zveItaly. Parwendo rwake rwokutanga (1823-1835) kunyika ino, iyo nzvimbo yekubwinya kwevanyori vose, Bryullov akanyora mabhuku akawanda akazova chinhu chinodiwa mukurumbira wake wenyika yose. Pakati pavo, mufananidzo waBryullov "The Last Day of Pompeii" (1833). Pakaonekwa muParis akapiwa muGold Medal. Carl akanga ari mushambadziri anoshamisa. Sepia yake (mifananidzo, pedyo nemvura yakadzika, asi yakaitwa mumashamba machena), pakati payo iyo yakaisvonaka "Mountain hunters", yakafanana nemamwe mifananidzo yakakurumbira naBriullov, inozivikanwa pasi rese.

Pano, muItaly, muongorori akasangana na Countess Yu Samoilova, uyo kwemakore akawanda akava shamwari yake, muse uye muenzaniso. Kuveza Bryullov "Horsewoman" - mufananidzo webhiza weSamoilova - yakave inozivikanwa zvikuru yepaguru yepasi.

Mucherecheri kubva pauduku akanga asina hutano hwakanaka. Makore (1836-1843), akabatwa muSt. Petersburg, haana kuita kuti kusimbiswa kwacho. Uye mufananidzo weGreat Dome weSt. Isaac's Cathedral wakaipedza zvachose. Muna 1849 Bryullov akabva kuRussia nokusingaperi uye, mushure mekushanyira Madeira, anogara muItaly, pamwe neshamwari yake A. Pittoni, waaishandira pamwe naGaribaldi. Mifananidzo yemhuri yemhuri iyi uye mamwe mapeji akanyorwa nenguva iyoyo anochengetwa mumapoka ega ega kusvikira nhasi.

Mifananidzo yakakurumbira zvikuru, somuenzaniso, "Bakhchisarai Fountain" (1849), yakabatsirawo mukuzivikanwa kwenyika yeanyanzvi.

Mutambo wemuvara mumutambo waKar Bryullov

Mifananidzo yakakurumbira zvikuru yeBudullov inozivikanwa kune vose. Mumwe haagoni kupokana kuti mufananidzo we "The Last Day of Pompeii" uchaonekwa kunyange nevanhu vari kure kwazvo ne "nyika yekunaka". Mukuwedzera kumabasa anozivikanwa eBudullov, kuwedzera kune mifananidzo iri pamusoro apa, zvinokwanisika kuratidza kuti "Itaiti yeChina" (1831), "The Siege of Pskov" (1843), "Self-portrait" (1848) uye "Mufananidzo weAverengi Yu Samoilova, achibva mubhola" (1842). Karl Bryullov mutsara wakanaka. Vamwe vanomufananidza naRubens. Mushure mekutarisa kudzoka kwemavara ake mumvura kunoramba kuri mafaro akanaka. Akanga ari pasi pemhando dzose dzemifananidzo, mune chero ipi zvayo yaifanira kukodzera "unhu".

M. Gorky akamutora kumatare matatu eRussia tsika uye unyanzvi, izvo zviri Pushkin, Glinka naBriullov, vamiririri vakanyanya kupenya ve "denderedzwa" yeRussia.