Gold menduru. Ko kutsvaka iyezvino vadzidzi?

School menduru yegoridhe kwagara ropafadzo takatsvaga kubva pamakore okutanga kwazvo kudzidza uko. Achiri mwana, vanga panguva prom, takaona mufaro nako mudzidzi anogamuchira kubva mutungamiriri Gold Award kuti kunoshamisa kubudirira mune zvesayenzi uye chirango zvakaisvonaka. Involuntarily panguva kuedzwa chaizvo kuti mubayiro ichi zvinokosha.

Nhoroondo chidzoke chikoro Medals goridhe

Iye otanga ake nyaya goridhe menduru kubva pamazuva rokutonga Nicholas. Muna 1835 Mambo akabvuma awarding pamusoro menduru kuti kunoshamisa kubudirira mune zvesayenzi. Uye Aikwanisa chete vamiririri vanhurume. Nokuti vakadzi menduru yegoridhe yakanga chinhu. Chiso mubayiro waiva hurumende chiratidzo - gondo chine misoro miviri pasi chishongo chomusoro. Zvino mumwe akanga raimiririra Chokwadi, Minerva (vaichengetedza of Sciences), uye sported mashoko "Kumadzimai." Noruoko rwake rworuboshwe mwarikadzi akamutsa rambi, uye kodzero vakabata mumwe welaurel chishongo patsoka dzake akagara nezizi pamwe unhu nesayenzi: mupumburu uye pasi pose. Silver menduru akatarisa zvakafanana, asi yakanga yakasiyana zvinhu. Woman paakavapa rokuti "ndarama medalist" chete paitonga Alexander II. Uye Medals zvinowanikwa mhando mbiri, sezvo hafu pamatunhu zvikoro munhukadzi aiva pasi patronage pakati Empress Maria Alexandrovna, uye yechipiri hafu aiva mutariri Ministry of Education. Pazuva neizvi parutivi nemari Empress zvakafananidzwa rakanyorwa "vakakodzera kosi ari vasikana 'chikoro", iro zvakarukwa mune tangle mizambiringa uye vanoshumira Medals vanoratidzwa zvose zvakafanana unhu Minerva nesayenzi. Kurutivi pamberi Medals maviri chete: "Empress ane Profile Mambokadzi mufananidzo akanzi . Empress Maria Alexandrovna" Mushure aidzivirira hwevakadzi nokubudirira mune zvesayenzi, akava mudzimai Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, uye kubva panguva iyoyo mufananidzo wake ndokutsika pamusoro rumwe rutivi mari.

Medals muna USSR

In ichi, kumbochinja zvachose, sezvo menduru yegoridhe kusvikira 1917, ipapo mubayiro rakamira kusvikira 1945. Pashure pehondo, SNK goridhe nesirivha Medals vakatanga zvakare kuita kumativi ose anokosha simbi mari. Muna 1954 kwakasarudzwa kuti kushandisa goridhe repasi mharidzo (kuderedza mari). Kusvikira 1960, simbi anokosha raishandiswa sekamwana sputtering, uye sirivha menduru Award zvachose akamira kubvira 1968. Kubvira 1977, nokuda nokuchinja USSR maoko maoko, vakatanga kubereka itsva uye hunogutsa. Zvino menduru (goridhe nyeredzi yakashongedzwa rokumusoro chikamu) rakapiwa vadzidzi vanobudirira.

Modern Medals goridhe

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, mumwe Republic akasuma ayo Medals goridhe, pamwe warwo mufananidzo uye mifananidzo. At wokupinda bvunzo kuyunivhesiti menduru yegoridhe isu vaipiwa neropafadzo, nokuti aiva nekodzero kuita chete pamusoro bvunzurudzo kana kuti vanopfuura bvunzo wokutanga zvinobhururuka mavara. Mushure kuchinja hurongwa kuongororwa (pakatanga SHANDISA) menduru yegoridhe akaenda "kubaya mweya" pavanatenzi vavo, asi hapana basa panguva kubvuma haana kutamba. Ko kutsvaka iyezvino vadzidzi? Unknown.