Matambudziko chikuru rwokuzvarwa zvekuvaka zvigadziko Russian upfumi

Zviwanikwa ndivo hwaro yebudiriro dzevanhu uye ayo upfumi zvinogona. All zvakakodzera zvokuvakisa pagadzirwe vanhu vabude kwezvakatipoteredza. Chokwadi, pave zvesainzi, kuchinja upfumi bhora kazhinji zvinoshamisa kuchinja mirayiridzo, kukura uye mhando kushandisa zviwanikwa. Pari, inoumbwa yechipiri zvinhu Fund, akasikwa kubudikidza basa. Kunyange zvakadaro, muvambi zvokunyama uye simba zvinogona ndivo zviwanikwa.

Environmental nyaya iri Russian Federation

Ndechipi kwomuzvarirwo chinogona mujinga Russian upfumi? Munyika pane rakakura uwandu dzinongoitika zvinhu uye pakugadzira zvinhu. Zvinofanira akati kuti pamwe pave Stp, basa ravo kukura vanhu kunosimbiswa. Izvi anonyanya nokuda kuwedzera zvinodiwa vemo. Kusunungurwa zvakakwana rakawandawo chigadzirwa waida runoenzanirana uwandu mbishi zvinhu. Saka, kubva zvakatipoteredza chinobviswa dzakawanda zvokuvakisa. Muzana remakore rechi17, dzinongoitika-zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi yakaumbwa kunyanya tichiregeredza dondo neminda. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi19 riri rokutanga nzvimbo vakatamira simbi mhangura uye marasha.

Matambudziko ndeapi dzinongoitika zvekuvaka Nezvigadziko Russian upfumi?

Pari, unogona kuona kuwedzera oiri, dzisiri ferrous simbi, gasi. All kukosha nhasi Wana pristine nharaunda akakodzera zororo, kuti zvisingawanzoitiki mumatanda, zvenyukireya mbishi zvinhu, mvura yakachena. Natural-zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi kunoda kungwarira mafungiro. Natural reserves mishoma. Kuramba kusimba zvoupfumi kukura kuburikidza zvakawedzera kushandiswa zviwanikwa anenge aneta nhasi. Parizvino, yakawanda pachena raiva shoma nyika, dondo uye mvura reserves. Matambudziko ndeapi dzinongoitika zvekuvaka nezvigadziko upfumi yeRussia nhasi vanonzi kupfuura akakodzera? Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Air uye kusvibisa mvura.
2. Land kudzikisirana.
3. Ruzha kusvibiswa.
4. The ndichibvunza kushandisa masango, kasvisto, miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, chicherwa zvedu.
5. Radiation pakusvibiswa.

Zvinetso rwokuzvarwa zvekuvaka zvigadziko upfumi muRussia zvinofanira kugadziriswa panguva ehurumende chechetere. Pari, isu yakada siyana zvirongwa pamusoro pfungwa pakushandisa mari.

marudzi mumatanda

Natural-zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi iri Classified kupinda akasiyana zvichienderana avo kana zvimwe zvose zvaari. Saka, voga nokuda kwoupfumi kukosha:

1. Balance reserves. Vanewo kunzi conditionally. Akatakura vaiona pfuma yakadaro, kushandiswa iri mune zvoupfumi kururamiswa uye noitika panguva. Vanosangana indasitiri zvinodiwa uye maererano yepamusoro uye michina mamiriro ezvinhu kushandiswa.
2. Balance reserves (substandard). Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu, kupamba izvo zvisingaiti nhasi. Izvi imhaka duku inogona deposits, kuderedzwa mutengo chazvo, kunzwisisa kwakaita uchishandisa kwezvakatipoteredza, tinofanira kushandisa chaiyo kugadzira nzira. Zvisinei, kure-nepakati jira reserves vanogona vakazoroorwa kuva nyaya pakukura.

Economic hwaro zvinhu akakamurwa:

1. Material uye kugadzirwa, maindasitiri uye okurima uyewo. boka iri zvinosanganisira: nesimbi, rinochiwedzera, hove, huni, mvura, etc. zvinhu. For zvokurima mumatanda zvinosanganisira miti zvokudya, ivhu, mutambo mhuka, nezvimwewo.
2. Nonproductive pfuma. Izvi zvinosanganisira, Inter Alia, yakananga zvinhu (mhuka tsika, hove, mhuka kunwa mvura) uye kunanga manwiro (akasununguka nzvimbo pakuzvivaraidza Somuenzaniso).

Kwemhepo uye mvura

matambudziko aya ndiwo dzinongoitika-zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi zvava kunzi ane chokutanga. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo iri kunyanya kushanda munzvimbo huru. Mumaguta zvakasikwa kufefetedza kwakadaro haiunzi zvinozoita. Uyezve, mashoko inokanganisa wokupa Mobile uye mira manyuko kusvibiswa. Panyaya mvura miviri, pakusvibiswa zvinokonzerwa kwavo kukura bhizimisi uye urbanization. Available pfuma muzvinhu dzakapoteredza guta, kazhinji nokukurumidza kwezvinoshandiswa kana uchinyara, saka kuti muganhu mvura mari yakawedzera kakawanda. Izvi imhaka pakutanga kudiwa kutanga mabhizimisi munyika kure chinokosha kubva yawo. Mukuwedzera, yakawanda mari yakawandisa yokunatsa uye kubudiswa huri kuuya mvura nokuda kwayo kbps.

migumisiro

Zvinetso rwokuzvarwa zvekuvaka Nezvigadziko Russian upfumi kukanganisa dzimwe nharaunda zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Nokudaro, inokanganisa mhepo yakasvibiswa kunotungamirira zvachose vakawanda kugunun'una pamusoro intrusive, vatarisane munhuhwi, mumwe statistically kuwedzera hwevanhu vanorwara uye vanofa. Kana mvura, zviri kuitwa akacherechedza kuti vanenge 50% vemo vanomanikidzwa kushandisa pakugadzira zvinhu, asingadi anoenderana utsanana uye Utsanana zvinodiwa. Vanopfuura 60% kubva coastlines vachibatwa anozoumbiridzwazve mafashamo. Zvinoita chakakomba kukuvara upfumi zvakaoma uye anoita sezvi- rine kusvibisa zvomumvura mvura.

dzinobvira

Natural-zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi, dambudziko iri kuramba ichiva kwakapararira pamwe Panopera gore, zvinoda tikanyatsoteerera kubva mamiriro, asi vanhu pacharo kwete chete. Kuvandudza mhepo Somuenzaniso, yakatanga panguva Federal pamwero chipfuro zvirongwa, racho rokuvakazve uye nokubatanidzwazve inokuvadza zvirimwa. Kuitwa basa nesayenzi, kusika anokwana zviyero itsva, kutanga nzira itsva mvura yokunatsa. Kuti kugadzirisa huripo matambudziko rwokuzvarwa zvekuvaka Nezvigadziko Russian upfumi, zvakakodzera kunyatsotevedza wainyatsotaura zvinodiwa nemitemo. It zvinoenderana vanozvishandisa pachavo, kuti vatengi. At National uye Regional mumatunhu vari kuumbwa masimba mabasa. zvinopa cheki nachiremba unongotaura.

ruzha kusviba

It yagara vakaratidza kuti dzokuteerera kwakadai kunokonzera inokosha kukuvara utano. Sezvo migumisiro tsvakurudzo, vagari vaigara munharaunda acoustic kusanzwa, vangangoramba vanotambura nezvirwere zviri nechepakati tsinga, kumwoyo, hope zvirwere uye kufema. Kuti chinetso ichi panguva matunhu neminisiparati uye Inter-sangano mumatunhu kuita:

• Kudziridza nani senga zvirongwa, kuti vaite basa rokuvaka yokunzvenga migwagwa uye redistribute motokari Rwako.
• Richikura mikuru, mumuvige, kuvaka nhoo rokudzivirira.
• Kutungamirira kuvakwa mudzimba mutsva kunonyanyisa chinhambwe kubva mumigwagwa mumadhorobha tsika, migwagwa mikuru.
• The kuvakwa kwezvivako vane ruzha kudzivirirwa uye zvichingodaro.

nyika kudzikisirana

Natural-zvekuvaka mujinga Russian zvoupfumi uye ayo Kukoshesa zvinokosha kuti kukura okurima kugadzirwa. Pari, pane nyika kudzikisirana. Soil kudzikisirana kuri kuitika nokukurumidza. It Vakawana kuti 43% of nzvimbo vakarima ndokuramba manyowa kugutsikana. Akatakura rwokuzvarwa zvekuvaka mujinga upfumi kuRussia ari kunetseka chaizvo nehurumende. Dambudziko mune zvokurima yakaderera pamwero ndiyo tsika kurima. Hakuna kumbova rutapudzo muzvinhu sei radioactive chokupfeka.

kukanganisa

The chikuru zvinetso rwokuzvarwa zvekuvaka Nezvigadziko Russian upfumi muka kubva kusada kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kana kuita kukodzera kwavo basa masangano. Muna 55% munyika yacho kumatunhu havana yabudisa zvaida basa panyika reclamation. For 30% kubva kumatunhu idambudziko yavose sezvavakatarirwa somunhu chokutanga. Izvi kunyanya zvinosanganisira nharaunda dzakabudirira nzvimbo pakuchera maindasitiri ose, kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, uko vaizviita anoporesa hurongwa kushanda haashandi.

Kushandiswa chicherwa zvinhu

A ezvinhu umo chaiwo zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi, matambudziko uye tarisiro okukura inobereka bhora zvahunoreva nokuda mumabhizimisi ose. Ivo kunyanya kukosha makambani mugodhi uye kugadzira indasitiri. Inokanganisa zvakatipoteredza ndiyo mugodhi. Izvi zviri yakakura nedambudziko vazhinji kubudisa makambani, kushaya anobudirira purogiramu kushandiswa uye kudzivirirwa zviwanikwa. Natural-zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi, matambudziko uye tarisiro kwohumwe ayo kushandiswa anofanira kudzorwa nemitemo. Zvisinei, vanoita yakawanda kutadza uye maburi. Izvi mberi kuwedzera zvinhu. Not kwakaderedza chakakoshera nyaya nokuda Integrated kushandisa chicherwa mari. Pamusangano kumbonyanya yakaderera pamwero iri nhasi kugadzikana nechimbichimbi kudzora ngozi zvinhu esimbi indasitiri. Zvinetso rwokuzvarwa zvekuvaka nezvigadziko upfumi muzviitiko zvakawanda kukonzerwa obsolescence pamusoro zvokugadzira zvinhu zvokushandisa, ano uye nzira kugadzirwa uye kugadzira.

Animals, dondo, zvirimwa

Vakaumba renewable dzinongoitika zvekuvaka mujinga upfumi. Zvisinei, nokuda pamwero mukuru mabasa evanhu ane chikamu chinoshanda ari kudzikisirana ari zviwanikwa. Rinokosha kukuvara kuunza sango remwoto. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo asingadi kuderera kukuru pakati dzinotsanagura masango. The pakutanga zvino anoonekwa somunhu dambudziko ndichengetedze fauna of, zvinhu hove pamwe. chisarudzo chake chokuita nokudzivirira, cherechedzo, murau wokushandiswa dzakadaro.

Radioactive jabwanira

Zvingaita chokuita miviri mvura, ivhu-mhepo nzvimbo. Radioactive kusvibiswa idambudziko hombe rwokuzvarwa zvekuvaka zvigadziko upfumi. Kunyanya, ivo anokonzerwa:

1. Kushaya akavimbika rwokugadzira uye tsvina okuchengetera nzira.
2. The anononoka kumhanya mazuvaano pazvivako zvenyukireya, kunonoka amirire zvinhu zvokushandisa kwakasvika rokuti, kushomeka mwero vakachengeteka panguva kugadziriswa zvivako.
3. Kuunganidza mu bhizimisi uye mune zvokurapa nemapazi nyaya vane nemwaranzi kudzivirira kwezvinoshandiswa uranium exchange, kutsiviwa kana kwete kushandiswa.

Environmental negwaro

Natural-zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi, vane matambudziko zvinoda pakarepo mhinduro inofanira kuva pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Environmental wokuti nyika nechinangwa paakasika ezvinhu akakodzera kuti kuderera kwemitambo anthropogenic ekushandiswa zvakatipoteredza kuti zvinogamuchirika pamwero uye kugadzirisa dzokuteerera ichi. Maintenance yokutsigira upenyu enyika biosphere, kuchengetedza uye kubereka matanda - chikuru chimwe, izvo zvinoda dzinongoitika zvekuvaka mujinga Russian upfumi. Kubvuma nhasi matambudziko zvinogona kugadziriswa sezvinotevera:

1. Improvement of pamutemo hurongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira musoro kupatsanurwa kwemasimba pakati yeUnited, emo, remunharaunda Executive zvivako.
2. Kukura sangano ehurumende-anazvo, kufungisisa weboka kugona pakati pehurumende uye masangano.
3. Reform uye kuvandudza upfumi uchimutarira uye zvakasikwa zvekuvaka rokuzvidavirira mugadziriro, kwezvakatipoteredza kurambidzwa, Licensing kushandiswa reserves.
4. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja mutero mitemo zvainanga kuwedzera mugove kupomerwa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yakaderera pane dzimwe mhosva.
5. Improvement zvoupfumi uye mari zvenhengo wokuberekana wenhumbi, services uye musika kukura basa mumunda Environmental Management.

Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiye Implementation kutsvakurudza mabasa, budiriro uye Implementation kuti michina mitsva uye nzira iri basa, kudzivirirwa uye kudzorerwa muura.