Cheitsvo

Cheitsvo kazhinji asymptomatic uye kazhinji dzakaonekwa nokuchinja mu urinalysis. cheitsvo Anoongorora nephrology. Mumakore achangopfuura, zviri zvikuru pamberi zvimwe anoranga akadai cardiology, gastroenterology, uye vamwe. Doctors nephrologists vakasuma nzira ano kurapa itsvo zvirwere uye chisingaperi renal kukundikana, hemodialysis uye itsvo transplantation. Achikwakuka kukura nephrology yakabereka itsvo biopsy. With zvakakwanisika chirwere pashure kudzidza nemamiriro cheitsvo.

Cheitsvo hazvigoni kudzidzwa, kwete kuronga mumapoka. Modern kupatsanura zvinosanganisira glomerulopathy (glomerulonephritis, nephrosis uye amyloidosis), tubulointerstitial nephritis (pyelonephritis, nhaka tubulopathy) sochetannye cheitsvo (amyloidosis, renal munyaya cheshuga, gout, vakawanda myeloma nephropathy), vascular chirwere (atherosclerosis, vascular abnormality, BP, etc. ) .. Uyewo, chirwere rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri. Rimwe boka rinosanganisira renal chirwere pamwe bilateral maronda zvomukati. Izvi zvinoita kuti tibvunze kuti Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga yose muviri. boka iri zvinosanganisira nephritis, nephrosclerosis. Boka rechipiri zvirwere kuti zvinosanganisira pathological urongwa, iyo inobata mumwe chete itsvo yaro renal nerevane hazvirevi kutambudzika zvikuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana nephritis - kuzvimba zvinyama muviri zvinogona kuva chakasimba kana chirwere.
Rakajairika renal chirwere
Glomerulonephritis, renal kukuvadzwa kuri immunoallergic runonyanya midziyo yavo. Makabva acutely kana vanotogara. Kazhinji anovandudza pashure kutambura angina, yokuSpain, nezvitsvuku fivha. Panowanikwa maperembudzi raiwanzosanganisira streptococcus, mumwe precipitating chingave kuva hypothermia, disruptions iri zvirwere. Kazhinji pashure achirapwa utachiona, inenge mwedzi kune Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa nguva iyo nokuchinja kunoitika reactivity, nokuumbwa antibodies kuna nayo utachiona. Izvi zvirwere zvivako zviri rakachengetedzwa pamusoro Kamudzira pamusoro vascular glomeruli, zvichikonzera vasculitis. Pane chikuru zviratidzo vatatu chirwere: nechitarisiko pakazvimba, dzvinyiriro uye Urinary syndrome. The weti mapuroteni kurasikirwa akacherechedza uye erythrocytes.
Pyelonephritis - utachiona ari renal parenchyma, renal chiuno. The chirwere unogona kuva chakasimba uye chisingaperi kosi. Kazhinji mhosva pyelonephritis ndiye Escherichia coli coli, anonzi Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus. Utachiona hwakakura chinopinda kuburikidza neropa kana node, uyewo kumusoro pedyo zvirwere zviri dundira. Chirwere anokurudzira Urinary chengetedzo adenoma, namamota uye itsvo namabwe. Pyelonephritis riri interstitial, serous uye purulent. chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa fivha, kurwadziwa itsvo, dysuria, kudhaka, kuchinja weti.
Polycystic cheitsvo - chirwere inowanzotaurwa nhaka, ndizvo chokuziva. Kana yakabereka ari itsvo cysts, izvo zvinogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera. Cysts inogona kuroorwa uye vakawanda. Pamwe netsvo, cysts munogona chiropa. cysts Large anogona dzvinya parenchyma, akaora uye hombodo, zvichiguma ropa. Pakutanga, refu nguva hapana zviratidzo, uye chikofu kuonekwa munhu chero kuwanikwa. With nyanya cystic maronda kuonekwa zvakawanda zvive, kutemwa nomusoro, Kutambudzika lumbar nomuzongoza, BP, renal insufficiency.
Cheitsvo kunoratidzwa ibwe inotungamirwa mu neitsvo. Chikonzero mukutsinhana ichi akashatirwa phosphorus uye calcium yakawanda oxalate. The chirwere anogona kuratidza kumusoro randomly, panguva rokuongorora kana apo musana kurwadziwa kana renal colic. Nokuti kureba chirwere kunoratidzwa kurwadziwa zvikuru yepazasi musana, ari weboka ureters, rezasi dumbu. Angava dysuria, hematuria, fivhiri. The kurwadziwa kuipa kana vachidzungudza, achifamba.
Kudzivirira chirwere cheitsvo.
zvirwere Vakawanda renal kuomesa nezvirwere uye nemavhairasi zvirwere (angina, yokuSpain etc.). Saka zvinokosha kuti kupedza mushonga kuguma chirwere, mubhedha zororo kana chirwere hauzoti zvakare chando. Pashure achirapwa chirwere vari contraindicated mutoro.
Zvakakosha kudzora BP nenguva nenzira kubata zvirwere zvomukati. Nokuti kudzivirira ibwe inotungamirwa zvaanofanira kudya zvakakodzera, kudya pamwe akavarambidza zvimwe zvekudya uye kunwa zvinwiwa zvakakwana. Kamwe pagore zvakafanira kutora ropa uye weti nemiedzo.
Kana aripo cheitsvo, zvakakosha kuti havana vakatamira chirwere etsvo, izvo zvinogona matambudziko kurapwa.
Mabatirwo Kidney Diseases ibasa chiremba nephrology. Taurira zvinodhaka kuvimba chirwere. In anogumbura maronda kushandisa zvinodhaka antibacterial, uroantiseptiki, phytotherapy, disaggregants. In pakurapa colic kurwisa kushandisa inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro, antispasmodic zvinodhaka, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. glomerulonephritis Treatment kunosanganisira zvinodhaka dzakaoma kuti vane basa uye kudzvinyirira pamusoro pathological zviito masoja zvivako, normalization ropa nevezera, kudzivirira kupererwa neropa, kudzorerwa diuresis.