Ndezvipi chikuru nzizi Russia?

On muganhu Russia anotora zhinji nehova - anenge maviri nehafu mamiriyoni! Vazhinji vavo vane diki. Asi pane vaya makafanira kutora akakodzera nzvimbo chepamusoro vanoda "Kudeuka nzizi Russia." Saka ...

Northern Dvina

On nzvimbo rechigumi - kuNorthern Dvina River, chikamu Sea White bheseni. zita raro, izvo zvinoreva kuti "rwizi kaviri", iye akagamuchira nokuti yakaumbwa nokuda confluence nzizi mbiri - kuSouth uye Suhana.

Northern Dvina River runoyerera kuburikidza Arkhangelsk uye Volgograd mudunhu Russia. Its kureba 744 makiromita. Uye dziva nzvimbo - 357.000 mativi mamita. ? km. It yakatanga pamusoro Northern Dvina Russian shipbuilding.

Indigirka uye Hatanga

Rechipfumbamwe uye rorusere nzvimbo chepamusoro vari inogarwa rwizi zvikuru zvakadai muna Russia sezvo Indigirka uye Khatanga, ukuwo.

Indigirka runoyerera kuburikidza nyika Yakutia (Sakha). Kwakatangira mvura iyerere anotora Halkan muhomba, apo nzizi mbiri batanidza - Kuydusana uye Omekona, uye ipapo muwisira East Sea Siberian.

Hatanga runoyerera iri Krasnoyarsk mudunhu Russia runoyerera kupinda Gulf of Laptev Sea Hatansky. Akatangawo akaumba panzvimbo nzizi Kotui naHeti.

Area Indigirka rwizi bheseni rinosvika 360 zviuru mativi mamita. km uye Khatanga - 364,000. To musi, nzizi idzi ndidzo dzimwe chikuru mvura-chokufambisa maipfuura nevaitenga North-Eastern Russia. Kune nevakawanda hove uye Rafting.

Don

Panzvimbo wechinomwe - Don. It bypasses dzose dzenzizi mikuru reRussia kumaodzanyemba chikomo. Kunotanga Tula nharaunda, runoyerera nomunharaunda ine Voronezh, Lipetsk, Rostov uye Volgograd kumatunhu. Inoyerera muGungwa Azov (Gulf of Taganrog).

The zita rerwizi vakapa Iranian vanhu, uyo kamwe vakagara ndima Northern Sea Black. Tiine Iranian Don anoshandura se "rwizi".

Panguva gang inogona muzvikamu zvitatu: Upper Don (kubva kupi uye kunzvimbo inoyerera ichipinda murwizi Akanyarara Pine), Medium (guta Kalach-on-Don) uye kudzika (pamusoro Tsimlyansk gungwa uye pamuromo rwizi).

Kureba rwizi hunoshamisa - vanenge 1870? Km. Uye ndokwenguva nzvimbo 422,000 mativi makiromita.

Kolyma

rwizi Next yedu pamazita (nzvimbo 6) - iri Colima. Zviri nani kupfuura vose mikuru nzizi Russia iri muna reMagadhani mudunhu. Its kureba 2513? Km uye imwe nzvimbo 645,000 mativi mamita. ? km. Dzakaumbwa Kolyma Okhotsk- Kolyma rwenze kubudikidza confluence uye Kula Ayan Yuriakh. Muromo mvura muviri pasi kukurukurwa - ndiye East Sea Siberian, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, Kolyma Gulf.

Kolyma akanga akazaruka Cossacks pashure kuti senzizi huru yakadai Russian dzakafukurwa sezvo Indigirka (muna 1638) uye Alazeya (1639). Muna muna 1644, musi dzarwo Cossack Mihailom Staduhinym rakaumbwa kabhini Nizhne-Kolyma uye paainyora mashoko yokutanga pamusoro chukchi Mauto kubva North.

Volga

Chechishanu kukura rwizi - zviri Mother Volga. Inoyerera muna reEurope chikamu Russia, uye ayo ezasi ruoko rinoburitsa munharaunda Kazakhstan. Gang zvinobva kiyi panguva Valdai rwenze (Tver nharaunda) uye runoyerera muGungwa reCaspian.

Maererano Volga bheseni nzvimbo bypasses dzose kupfuura nzizi reEurope chikamu Russia. Pamwe kureba rakava wechina. Volga akaziva sezvo pakukura Europe uye chikuru rwizi munyika (kubva avo kuti iyerere ichipinda kure negungwa mumvura).

aqueous kuyerera kureba 3530 km uye nharaunda - 1.361.000 ba. ? km.

Amur uye Lena

Wechina uye wechitatu nzvimbo, ukuwo, inogarwa mikuru nenzizi dzakadai Russia sezvo Amur uye Lena.

Amur-baba runoyerera nomunharaunda kunyika nhatu (Mongolia, China uye Russia). zita rerwizi rinobva Tungus shoko "Amar", iro rinoreva "rwizi guru." Pool nzvimbo - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,8 mativi mamita. km kureba - 2824? km.

Panobva Lena - iri kuSiberia mumakomo, rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda Yakutia, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk uye Trans-Baikal Territory uye Republic of Buryatia uye runoyerera kupinda nenyanza yeLaptev. Length - 4480 km uye nharaunda - Street mamiriyoni 1,5. km aunopiwa kodzero yake kunzi rwizi wechitatu Russia. Lena akazarura muzana remakore rechi17, zvose zvakafanana Cossacks.

Yenisei

Yenisei 90 zviuru mativi mamita. Lena? Km runopfuura kukura (bheseni kwayo -. Mamiriyoni 2,58 mativi kilometers), uye saka pokutanga wechipiri ari chepamusoro kuti "Most mikuru nzizi Russia."

Zita chinhu ichi akagamuchira kubva Evenk shoko "Ionessi", iro rinoreva "mvura guru", kana drevnekirgizskogo "Ene-Sai" - ". Rwizi-mai" Ndicho muromo Small Yenisei. Inoyerera kuburikidza zvakawanda mundima Russia uye Mongolia, uye inoguma nzira kwayo kupinda kweArctic Ocean. Vose mvura iyerere nzira iri 4287? Km. Yenisei vaiona rechinomwe-saizi rwizi munyika.

Ob

Uye pakupedzisira, guru Russian River - Ob. It yakaumbwa panzvimbo nzizi mbiri akabatanidza - Katun uye Biya. gang urefu kunosvika 5410 km uye nharaunda - Street anenge mamiriyoni 3. ? km! Ob Anotambanudza pamusoro kunyika Western kweSiberia. Billabong - nayo Ob Bay (Bay mu muGungwa Kara). Ob pokutanga wechipiri pakati penzizi pakukura Asia. First - China the yangtze.

Nedzimba dzose dzine akamborarama pamahombekombe ari Ob River, achichipa zita rayo. Saka, Mansi uye Khanty akaitumidza "Al", iro rinoreva "rwizi guru" uye Nenets - ". Mysovaya rwizi" "Salle-makomba", zvinoreva Mumutauro Selkup Ob kwainge "EME", "qui" uye "qui" zvichireva "pamawere rwizi."

Ichi muviri mvura zvikuru maindasitiri uye zvoupfumi kukosha nokuda yose Russia. Zviri pano kuti wabvisa mafuta uye gasi. The Obi kumatunhu vakaramba zvikuru zvose peat matura Kishi nyika. Uyewo, pano ndivo yakawanda hove abatwa.