Makomo Kazakhstan: yakakwirira, nzvimbo, nhoroondo uye tsananguro

The Republic of Kazakhstan huri kuwedzera kukwira, achifumira ushanyi nemifananidzo. Izvi zvose zviri kuitika nokuda makomo kuti dziri pano. nharaunda iyi haisi chete chinopa akanaka, asi hunotova paradhiso vanoda yakakwirira ichi.

Ndezvipi makomo akakurumbira munyika Kazakhstan? Zvinenge zvose. Kune mukuru-uye shoma dzine gomo, izvo nyirwa akaenzana nhamba yevanhu. Mhando nharaunda iyi yakanaka nokuda kwechando, izvo kwenguva refu nguva akarara pamisoro yamakomo uye matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri.

Kazakhstan

The Republic of Kazakhstan iri muna Eurasia. Zvinotora zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 2 km ^2, zvichiita wechipfumbamwe munyika uye yechipiri munharaunda Kishi.

Bordered pakarepo munyika shanu: Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan uye Uzbekistan. With mativi akawanda nemvura kweGungwa reCaspian uye Aral. Kazakhstan - mumwe nyika pakukura, usina nzira yokubudisa kune nyanza.

Munyika, kuvapo zvakasiyana nomunzvimbo dzine uye okunze zvikamu. gwenga ndiyo inonyanya (36%), inowanzorimwa (35%), Semi-gwenga (18%), huni (5,9%).

North of Zimbabwe iri muna West Siberian Plain. Rwezasi Yakaumbwa makomo Kazakhstan rinonzi Kokshetau.

State West iri East European Plain. Pano anoiswa Subural Plateau uye reCaspian nokumapani. Munzvimbo iyi pane gomo duku Mugodzhary. Ndivo kuenderera Urals.

The Republic rakakamurwa 14 nharaunda uye 2 akazvimirira guta. Maererano nenzvimbo zvinhu rakakamurwa kumatunhu akawanda.

Uplands Kazakhstan iri nechepakati munharaunda. Ndicho rwizi Ishim, iyo yakavakwa renyika Astana.

makomo Kazakhstan

Mumwe zviri ndiyo kuvapo duku makomo nyika. Vari pagore akashanyira nevanhu vanenge miriyoni imwe, vanozoshaiswa kwete chete kubva Kishi kunyika. Zviri Vongai kunaka nharaunda pamusoro pehurumende toerisme nguva dzose anogamuchira rebei purofiti.

Vakawanda vanoda kuziva makomo Kazakhstan kushanya, saka imi regai akazodemba nguva yaaipedza. Vashanyi nenzwi rimwe kududzira kuti chinonyanya kukwezva ndiye yakaderera gomo nharaunda. Ndivo "yeyero inowanzorimwa", riri mumwoyo ehurumende.

Mumwe duku mumitsetse ndiye Aiyrtau. Yakafara ndiyo 12 km, uye kureba - 15 km. It riri muna North-Kazakhstan nharaunda Kokshetau. Mountains vakombe diki nyanza Chelkar uye Imantau. Mumwe vertices Aiyrtau ane kukwirira 500 metres. Zvayaiva pamusoro mujinga gobvu mupaini dondo.

Chimwe zvakaenzana inozivikanwa wakazvigadzira, iri Pavlodar mudunhu. It Bayanaul makomo. Ivo ruoko kubva dzokumadokero chikamu ehurumende wayo kumabvazuva uye rwugare 50 km pakureba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, zvishoma zvishoma - 25 km.

Yepamusoro pegomo massif vakaziva Akbet, kukwirira kwayo - 1027 mamita. Pane zvakawanda zvicherwa, akadai girenayiti, porphyry uye quartzite. Shale uye sandstone riri vashoma zvikuru.

Kufanana nevamwe makomo Kazakhstan, vane mazita anozivikanwa mumwe mugari, Bayanulskie makomo vane Tiered yakarongeka.

massifs Low-gomo iri Delegen. Its kureba 20 km, wakafara makubhiti 16 chete? Km. It riri nechokumabvazuva rakadzika zvikomo. Vamwe nenhongonya kwayo vane kukwirira 1 zviuru. Mamita. On mawere hunodzorwa inowanzorimwa mamiriro enzvimbo. Mumipata yakapoteredza rwizi varikukura nemiti.

Makomo East Kazakhstan

Kumabvazuva mamiriro akafuka nemamwe zvinomera, uyewo mupfumi-siyana kwemarudzi mhuka, iyo dzinovakwa kudzivirira reserves. Deciduous uye omusipiresi yokudyara vashongedze matombo, uye nharaunda vakavapoteredza - Mafuro. Markakolsky National Park ine yayo munuhwi - Markakol mudziva anogara mukati rimwe gomo. Its kureba 38 km 19 km upamhi nokudzika -. 27 M dura 27 anowira nzizi zvikuru diki nehova, asi ndiko chete muromo Kalzhir. Karkakolya mvura yakachena. Vanorarama Sarimoni anogona kunzi chikuru pfuma norwizi.

Eastern Kazakhstan makomo dziri pedyo panosangana miganhu yenyika dzakadai kuMongolia, Russia uye China. Dzinomirira kwegadziriro Altai, Saur-Tarbagatai uye kalba. Kukwirira nenhongonya anoda kubva 900 M kusvika 1400 m. Far East Altai akapfuma nekaupenyu dzakakwirira nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mumwe pamakomo ane kukwirira 4 zviuru. Mamita.

Climate unopinza zvinhu zviri kuri dziri. Mhepo tembiricha dzinosiyana nguva dzose.

Ndandanda "makomo akakwirira Kazakhstan" hunange kumabvazuva yepamusoro Belukha. kukwirira kwayo kuri pamusoro 4506 mamita. Zviri kumusoro sezvo Altai uye kuSiberia. Kuita tsananguro yakatodzama Belugas vanogona chaizvo kutaura kuti umambo uhwu echando, avalanches, mapopoma uye chando, izvo akafukidza yose pegomo.

Yermentay

Yermentay - makomo Kazakhstan, nzvimbo iyo inobudisa Akmola uye kuKaraganda nharaunda. Kune vazhinji steppes, zvikomo, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Rinoreva inofa yakaderera zvikomo uye Timan-Altai hurongwa. Central Akdym yepamusoro iri kwayo - 901 metres.

Pano akawanikwa anoverengeka mhuka zvakakwana. zvavanofunga zvakasiyana. Possible kusangana inowanzorimwa, dondo, uye migodhi vamiririri vaviri.

Kazakh Plateau Yermentay yaimirira akasiyana Gene dziva zvinomera. Nemiti iyi rakanyatsojeka akasiyana, sezvo vamwe vamiririri zvinomera dzasara. Rare uye yakasiyana zvirimwa - kuti vanogona kuwanikwa kushanyirazve siyana vertices. Nokuda yakananga nezvakatipoteredza uye okunze munzvimbo duku kupfuura 400 mhando vascular zvirimwa.

Rudny Altai

Pakati penzizi Irtysh uye Charysh iri Rudny Altai. Ndicho marefu ose Kazakhstan. The ainzi musayendisiti kunoburitsa Elena Kotulskaya nokuti kuti munzvimbo idzi mune deposits vane hombe polymetallic ores. Huru zvicherwa zviri mined pano - sphalerite, pyrite, uye vamwe. Gray ores, ndarama, sirivha uye tellurides havasi kukoshesa hurumende, asi kugadzirwa wavo achiri kurega.

Large deposits kuko fomu nokurohwa kuripa ari kuchamhembe-westerly mirayiridzo. Munzvimbo Irtysh vari kutungamirira, mhangura zinc ores.

Tianshan

Tiến-Shan - makomo Kazakhstan, yaiva pakarepo kuti nyika ina. Uyu China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan uye Uzbekistan. The zita rinobva Chinese mutsara rinoreva kuti "makomo yokudenga". Gadzirai ichi rinobatanidza akawanda Nhongonya, kukwirira iyo 6 zviuru. mamita anopfuura. Izvi zvinoita Tiến Shan hurongwa kuva rimwe soro pamakomo nyika. Inoitwa nengetani dzinoverengeka izvo vakasiyana mumwe yakafara, nokureba nokukwirira. Tiến Shan kureba 2,500? Km kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Naivysočajšij urengarenga ndiye Victory (urefu - 7439 mamita).

Ukok

Imwe yakakurumbira rwenze - Ukok. Riri kumaodzanyemba Altai. The Mhedziso Kukwirira nenhongonya kubvira 2,200 kusvika 2,500 mamita. Ranges vakanga chokuwedzera 500 metres.

Kunonyanyisa yakakwirira iri 4374 mamita. Zviri gomo Kuynen-Uul. It pokutanga pakati Altai Mountains nzvimbo yechipiri muna kuera, shure Belukha.

Kokshetau Upland

Kokchetav Upland - pamapani Kazakh kuko. kunonyanyisa kukwirira kwayo kuri 947 metres (Mount cyanosis). Mawere akafukidzwa dondo. The dzegirini hunodzorwa Birch uye mupaini masango kudyara.

nzvimbo huru Kazakhstan - Turgen kuzvimbirwa. Pano unogona kuwana munyanza, nzizi, mapopoma, namatsime uye matsime zvichaita kushamisa utsanana uye ayo dzinokatyamadza maonero. Mujinga nzvimbo dziri yakashongedzwa Mafuro uye rwizi Assa rinowanikwa pakati pavo.