Anadyr - guta guru Chukotka

Anadyr - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu kure maguta Russia, guta guru Chukotka zvionera District. Guta iri dikisa, ane nzvimbo 20 km ² uye vagari haawanzotauri ane zviuru 15. Man. Zvayaiva kumusoro-kumabvazuva kunyika uye kunoonekwa sechinhu muganhu wenyika.

Paumbwe guta hydronym

Guta guru Chukotka akaumba rinokosha youmambo chirevo umo shlos kuti vamutse guta kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva zvikuru kumucheto umambo. Pamutemo musi hwaro anonzi Anadyr 1889. Gore iroro rakati nheyo vemauto romukova Novo-Mariinsk, uyo akazova guta. Guta guru Chukotka, Anadyr akadana, akadana, dzakachinjwa ne "onandyr", iro rinoshandurwa kubva wemo rinoreva "rwizi chukchi." Zvisinei, emo kudana Kagyrgyn guta ravo, izvo zvinoreva kuti "muromo".

The zita razvino rakapiwa chete muna 1924. Muna 1927 akanga nheyo Chukotka zvionera District, muzinda raiva guta Anadyr. Mune 50s wekupedzisira gungwa remakore chengarava zvakanzi yakavakirwa kweguta yayo. Izvi zvakaita guta kukura mune zvoupfumi uye kuti kukwezva vanhu kuti vagare.

rubatsiro

Anadyr ane kuenda kuGungwa Bering kurudyi norwizi Cossack vakadzi. Zviri mapazi ose permafrost - rakakura achinaya mvura imwe nyika hombe akadai Russia. Chukotka ane zvimwe runako makuru gomo enyika. The chepamusorosoro yepamusoro guru - guta Verblyuzhka.

Climate

Okunze ndiko kunyunguduka zvomumvura mhando, kuva huru simba monsoon mhepo kuti anopa inochinja hune guru - Continental kana Oceanic. Mugore rose, pane vanoshorwa okunze: tembiricha yakaderera uye mhepo dzichiruma. The mwedzi coldest - January. Avhareji tembiricha Mwaka -24 ... -22 ° C. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti frosts vari akanzwa zvikuru nehasha, sezvo nguva dzose pamwe nemhepo. Muzhizha tembiricha kazhinji hunopfuura +13 ° C.

Kunonaya kunounza mhepo makore kubva Pacific Ocean. Paavhareji kunayisa wegore - 200-300 neMM, akawanda riri yezhizha. Nyaya iyi inopa kugara nebula uye gore mundima.

administrative kupesana

Nokuda kwayo nharaunda duku guru Chukotka haina administrative nokupesana mukati maruwa. Heano inongova migwagwa shoma pamusoro izvo chete shanu-storey imba. Kuti zvimwe sanganisa kuti pendi kwakakwidibira guta, imba imwe neimwe kupendwa namavara dzinopenya. Nyaya iyi inoita kuti nzvimbo iyi inopenya chaizvo uye kujairika. Nokuda peculiarities okunze uye kwenzvimbo, neimba - kongiri, remadziro - akatasva stilts. In guta Suburban mutsetse rinosanganisira musha muduku - Tavayvaam, iyo nzvimbo guru 53 ^km2.

upfumi

Nokuda kuvapo ari zvomumvura mumvura vakawanda hove muguta unoshanda hombe fekitari hove. Ndiye mumwe kupfuura zvivako mucheto inonzi Chukotka. Anadyr zvakanaka kuti okunze vomumusha kubvumira kushandiswa mhepo simba kune simba zvekutepfenyura. Rimwe remasangano akavaka muguta nemhepo simba zvinomera muRussia. The zvicherwa pedyo neguta riri akapfuma zvemhangura uye nendarama.

uwandu hwevanhu

Local vagari akatumidza guta anadyrtsami. Maererano nenhamba, muna 2015 muguta vaiva vanhu 14.326. In 2010-2012. paiva kushayikwa kwouwandu hwevanhu, kunyanya nokuda kuenda kumwe kuti vemo. Nemisha Chukotka uye nokuisa, vanhu vanowanzofunga kutamira kumaguta makuru.

The National Zvinoumba guru iri hunodzorwa Russian uye zvizvarwa zvemo, asi chukchi uye Eskimos. Vazhinji vanogara vari vaKristu. The guta rakavakwa Holy Trinity Cathedral - chikuru yematanda chechi, yakavakirwa permafrost.

Vagari munyika iyi kugamuchira zvikuru uye vachiteerera, saka zvakanaka zvakakwana anokwazisa vashanyi uye nomufaro zvinovabatsira. Sekondi riri nomufaro mukuru kuridza basa kutungamirira uye vanoratidza kupfuura kujairika uye zvinoshamisa nzvimbo Anadyr.

senga bhora

Pasinei nokuti guru Chukotka - the nomumumvuri guta munyika, chokufambisa kunokudziridzwa kwazvo. gungwa First. Pedyo neguta, mumusha Coal ndiye Anadyr Airport dzakawanda hweHIV. The peculiarity migwagwa guta riri kuti vari chakagadzirwa nekongiri. Izvi zvakaitwa nokuda okunze. Mukuwedzera, mashandiro uye mabhazi.