Plains - chii ichi? The tsanangudzo uye rondedzero musiyano kubva inopisa mumapani

pamusoro The Earth inozivikanwa kunyanya mapani richikunda pamusoro gomo kwete chete panyika asi pasi mvura.

Chii pachena?

Plain - a hwakanyatsorwisa sandara guru nzvimbo pose vepasi umo yakakwirira pedyo zvikamu siyana mukati 200 m, vane simba materu (kwete kupfuura 5 m). Kutaura kupfuura muenzaniso chaiwo romubani ndiye West Siberian Plain: nayo ane chaizvo pachena pamusoro kukwirira kuchinja izvo anenge imperceptible.

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Sezvataona vanzwisisa kubva kumusoro Tsanangudzo, nebani - a sandara nomunzvimbo dzine uye zvachose sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, pasina chinozikamwa rworwendo uye nemadzinza, kana nemumakomo, ane kumeso rakatumbuka kunowedzera uye kunoderedza pemvura.

Flat mumapani kunyanya mumeso kukura. Vari pedyo negungwa uye nenzizi huru. More anonyanya tikaisa pamapani pamwe gogonera nomunzvimbo dzine. Somuenzaniso, zvakazorodza of East European (Russian) Plain dzinoratidzwa zvikomo uye panguva imwe chete pamusoro 300 metres urefu, uye dzegirini vane kukwirira pazasi wegungwa (reCaspian mwoyo). Other mapani nomukurumbira munyika - Amazon, Mississippi. Vane zvakafanana ruyamuro.

Features mapani

The pakuva mumapani ndiyo yakajeka, pachena zvinoonekwa jengachenga mutsetse, izvo zvingava yakananga kana undulating, akatsunga ne imwe ruyamuro nzvimbo.

Vanhu vanobva dzekare Zvinosarudzwa kumisa misha pamapani. Sezvo nzvimbo idzi akapfuma mumasango uye ivhu rakaorera. Naizvozvo, nhasi nharaunda pamapani vachiri kupfuura vazhinji. Vazhinji zvicherwa mined pamapani.

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti pabani - imwe nyika ine nzvimbo huru, uye Kazhinji, vari dzinoratidzwa siyana dzakadaro. Saka, musi East European Plain kusangana mundima vakavhengana uye Deciduous masango, achinaya mvura uye taiga, inowanzorimwa uye Semi-gwenga. Plains Australia akapa mapani uye Amazon pamapani - Selva.

okunze zvinhu

The dzinotaurwa mapani - icho yakafara pfungwa, nokuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvakawanda. Ichi nzvimbo, okunze mapazi, nzvimbo nzvimbo, kureba, hama napedyo kusvika munyanza. Kazhinji, flat nomunzvimbo dzine kunoratidzwa yakajeka kuchinja mwaka, nemhaka kufamba madutu. Kazhinji mundima yavo asangana kuwanda nzizi uye madhamu uyewo kukanganisa ekunze. Vamwe mumapani dzisinganayi okunze, nzvimbo yavo akakura ine chinoramba gwenga (Turan neyamapani, ari West Australian rwenze).

Mapani uye makomo: chii musiyano pakati pavo

Kusiyana Plains, makomo vanomiririra nyika zvikuru achifumira pamusoro pedyo pamusoro. Vari ne zvinokosha nokufamba dzakakwirira uye pamawere kwakaita nzvimbo yacho. Asi runofarira duku sandara nomunzvimbo dzine vasangana mumakomo, pakati gomo neeSultan. Ndivo vakadanwa zvanza.

Mumapani uye makomo - iri muchimiro kuzorodzwa, kusiyana kuti dzinobva dzakavapo. Vazhinji makomo yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora tectonic urongwa, kufamba idzodzo kuitika zvakadzama pasi nechepasi. Uyewo, mapani nhema zvikurukuru pamusoro platforms - akatsiga nzvimbo pasi goko, ivo vanotungamirirwa kwokunze ehondo Earth.

Kusiyana pakati makomo nemipata, uye kunze nechitarisiko mavambo, vangazivikanwa:

• kufadza kukwirira (Y Mapani wasvika 500 m, nekufara - kupfuura 8 km);
• nharaunda (inopisa nharaunda pamusoro pepasi zviri muduku pachena inoungana);
• fungidziro kudengenyeka kwenyika (pamapani zviri kushanda razero);
• dhigirii okukura;
• sei kushandisa munhu.

Mumapani pakukura

Amazon neyamapani, iri kuSouth America, ndicho chikamu chikuru munyika, ayo nharaunda - vanenge mamiriyoni 5.2 tsoka dzakaenzana. ? km. Dzinoratidzwa pasi kwevanhu arambe achirema. Dzinoratidzwa inopisa uye ine uma okunze, gobvu masango anogara achinaya, anopindura mundima huru uye dzakawanda mhuka, shiri, zvipembenene amphibians. Mazhinji ezvinhu Fauna of yeAmazon zvinowanikwa kumwe.

Eastern European (Russian) Plain iri mu nechokumabvazuva Europe, imwe nharaunda mamiriyoni 3.9 mativi mamita. ? km. Vazhinji mumapani nzvimbo iri mu Russia. It ane negomba-sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine. Heino unorema mumaguta makuru, uyewo pfungwa huru inorwara munyika dzinongoitika upfumi.

Central Siberian Plateau iri muna Eastern Siberia. nharaunda Its - Street vanenge mamiriyoni 3.5. ? km. The peculiarity kwemupata - the alternation pakati neeSultan gomo uye rakapamhamha nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, uyewo kazhinji permafrost, iyo rinosvika kudzika 1.5? Km. Climate - Continental, rezvinomera iri hunodzorwa masango Deciduous. Bani akapfuma zvicherwa uye ane zvakawanda rwizi bheseni.