Dante Alighieri uye Beatrice Portinari

Zvimwe vakawanda unoziva kana vakambonzwa Dante Alighieri uye basa rake usingafi "The Divine Comedy". Mazuva ano vanhu vakawanda vanhu vakawanda Dante kunobva chigadzirwa DENA Brauna "Inferno" uye firimu yakavakirwa yokufungidzira ichi. "Comedy Divine" Chokwadi, ndiye vanova okugadzira zvinhu Dante uye mukuru pakusika zvose Ages mabhuku European. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti maona basa iri zvikuru, nokuti ani zvakanyorwa, uye kwakabatana Dante upenyu. Munyaya ino muchawana mhinduro yemibvunzo yose iyi uye zvakawanda. Uye tinenge kutanga Biography pamusoro Dante, nekuti mairi nhema mhinduro mubvunzo vataura pamusoro.

Biography

Madzitateguru Dante akanga asina vanhuwo. Maererano nengano, vaiva mumwe wevaya akavamba Florence. Dante pachake akazvarwa chete muguta May 1265. Musi chaiwo aberekwa haina dzakatangwa nokuda kwokushayiwa mashoko. Nzvimbo kurovedza matarenda munyori uye nyanduri haina kuzivikanwa, asi tinoziva kuti akagamuchira zivo zvikuru mabhuku, sayenzi uye chitendero. chipangamazano wake wokutanga, maererano kare, aiva Brunetto Latini - anozivikanwa panguva imwe nyanzvi vokuItaly uye nyanduri. Vaongorori vanoti mumakore 1286-1287 Dante akadzidziswa akakurumbira chaizvo uye mamiriro kupfungwa panguva - University of Bologna.

Atsunga kuzviita sezvo nomukurumbira, Alighieri pakupera ari XIII remakore rakanga kuitika muupenyu Florence uye muna 1301 akagamuchira wenyaya Vasati - apo kumusoro zvakakwana rokuremekedza. Zvisinei muna 1302 iye, pamwe nebato yaakasika chena Guelph akadzingirwa kubva Florence. Zviya, zvakare, uye akafa muutapwa, havana kuona munhu guru yekwako. Mumakore aya akaoma, Dante uye akatakurirwa acho. Uye chii vaiva mabasa nyanduri ichi chikuru rokutanga, uye chii chakanga kutapwa kwavo, isu zvino vachakuudza.

Zvinyorwa mangwanani

Pakazosvika nguva Dante atova basa La Vita Nuova ( "New Life"). Asi anotevera akadhindwa vaviri kumbobvira apera. Pakati pavo vane "Mabiko" - munhu worudzii nezveBhaibheri uye kududzirwa kwazvo Canzone. Dante aida ake mutauro waamai, uye zvose marudzi tichingotarisira vachirwira kwayo kukura. Ndosaka akaberekwa bhuku "On mutauro wamarudzi", yakanyorwa nomudetembi muchiLatin. Akanga akamirira njodzi "Mutambo": iyewo haana yapera. Pashure Alighieri akapa basa pamabasa aya, pfungwa dzake uye nguva akatora basa idzva - "The Divine Comedy". About naye zvino kutaura zvizere.

"Comedy Divine"

Basa iri detembo iri rwakazvitsaurira kuna Beatrice Portinari, Dante akatanga, kuva nhapwa. Inoitwa zvikamu zvitatu, akatumidza Canticle: ". Paradhiso" "Hero", "Purigatori" uye Nenzira, vokupedzisira iyo Dante apedza kunyora pfupi asati afa, uye achiri vakakwanisa kupedza basa. Mumwe Canticle zvinosanganisira nziyo dzakawanda, rine Terzigno. Interesting chokwadi: mu "Comedy Divine" chaizvo nziyo 100, uye ari ose chikamu kwavo makumi matatu, uye umwe neumwe akaita se sumo.

Takataura pamusoro poupenyu Dante, mabasa ake, asi vatadza kuona pfungwa, uya wamunoda akanyora "The Divine Comedy". Biography Nyanduri Italian - nyaya rudo kusvikira parufu, rusina kukwana mberi uye zvinosuruvarisa.

Dante uye Beatrice Portinari

upenyu pachake Dante ave chokuita nomukadzi mumwe chete. Akasangana naye vachiri mukomana - iye nemakore mapfumbamwe. Mhemberero muguta, akaona-gore masere mwanasikana muvakidzani, ainzi Beatrice. Dante zvechokwadi rudo naye, kana makore mapfumbamwe Papera vakasangana naye nechekare mukadzi akaroorwa. Rusina kukwana mberi rudo wakarwadzisa mudetembi, uye kunyange makore manomwe afa Beatrice Portinari, haana kukanganwa nezvazvo. Nechekare mushure emakore mashomanana, zita Dante vake anoda vava chiratidzo rusina kukwana mberi rudo urwu platonic.

Beatrice Portinari, ane Biography anozivikanwa chete rudo Dante kwaari zvinosuruvarisa akatapudza: iye akafa ava makore makumi maviri namana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti nyanduri guru Italian kurega kuda kwake. Kunyange akapinda muwanano zvimunakire, asi zvose hwake kusvikira parufu rwake chete akaida. Dante aiva muduku anonyara, uye kuva murudo Beatrice, akanga ataura kwaari kaviri chete muupenyu hwake. Haugoni kudana vokukurukura izvi kunyange kutaura: akasangana mumugwagwa, Beatrice Portinari uye Dante chete kutaura kwaziwai. Pashure paizvozvo, mudetembi, kuzara nepfungwa kuti vade kuti rudo hwake, akamhanya kumba, apo akanga hope, iyo ichava chimwe nezvimedu zvezvingwa "Life New". Kukurukurirana wokutanga pakati Dante Alighieri uye Beatrice Portinari akasvika vachiri vana uye kuonana pazororo muFlorence.

Kazhinji Dante akaona mudiwa wake, asi taura iye Anonoka. To Beatrice haana kuziva manzwiro ake, saka kazhinji kuteerera vamwe vakadzi, kuti mune dzimwe nguva akaita pfundepfunde wake waaida. Imhaka ichi iye gare gare akarega kutaura naye.

The njodzi Beatrice

Akaberekwa mumhuri yakapfuma: baba vake, Folco Portinari de, akanga akakurumbira Florentine bhenga, mai dzakabva mhuri vokubhengi Bardi, uyo akapa zvikwereti kuti vanapapa uye madzimambo. Kuwedzera payo, mhuri yakanga ichiri 5 vanasikana, izvo hazvishamisi kuti Ages Europe. Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva vasara zvinyorwa, Beach Life, sezvazvakanyorwa akamudana shamwari akanyatsoti uye Dante akaita nokukurumidza chaizvo. Pane maviri nerimwe, akaroorwa ane simba bhenga remhuri yake namai - Simone Dei Bardi. Makore matatu gare gare, Beatrice akafa. Kune shanduro dzakawanda rokufa kwake. Mumwe wavo anoti anodiwa Dante akafira mwana, uye mumwe - kuti rufu wake chokuita chirwere. Pashure vaviri makore afa Beatriche Dante I takaroorana musi kukarukureta mukadzi kubva mhuri revatongi Italian Donati.

Kuchinja Dante

Beatrice Portinari, vane mufananidzo unogona kuona pazasi, akanga siyanei icho akarondedzerwa Dante. Pamabasa ake, aiwanzoda idealize nzira yake, akatendeuka kuva mwarikadzi, uyo akanamata. Pakafa Beatrice Portinari Dante, Photo Portraits izvo unogona kuona pazasi, kwenguva refu nguva akaramba mwoyo. mhuri yake vaitya kuti nyanduri anogona kuzviuraya, iye zvikuru achitambura. Pakupedzisira, Dante pfungwa dambudziko aitarisira, uye akatanga kunyora "upenyu hutsva", rakafuridzirwa nemabasa siyana akanyorwa nevanyori avo vakaona kurasikirwa mukadzi anodiwa.

Basa muri

Name Beatrice Portinari akaramba munhau uye zvakazivikanwa nhasi chete nekuti Dante. Mabasa ake ikaramba kakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye ichi rinoshanda kwete chete kune "Comedy Divine", asi vamwe mabasa: somuenzaniso, mu "Life New" uye sonnets, rakanyorwa shamwari dzake. Beatrice akawana musimboti wayo nemabasa mamwe vanyori, kusanganisira Russian: Nikolai Gumilyov, Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov.

Marriage Beatrice Portinari

Kusiyana rudo mudetembi mukuru anoda ake akanga asina kukurumidza kupa itirana nyasha. Nokuti akabva mumhuri anokudzwa, akanga kuwanikwa musi kukarukureta munhu akapfuma nhengo rudzi wamai vake, Simone De Bardi. Unknown, akafara kana kwete. Izvi chete zvinogona wafungidzira. Panzira, kana Dante achiona Beatrice Portinari kechipiri hwake, pashure makore manomwe vakasangana, vachiri vana, akanga asina kuroorwa asi.

Hatigoni kutaura chaizvo, aigona kuva pedyo Dante nokuda Beatrice, uye aifanira kugara kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake, uye chete chinonyanya dzinodhura platonic rudo. Chero zvazvingava, sezvo upenyu uye rufu Beatrice aiva simba guru mutsika Italy rose, uye pamusoro nomudetembi wokuItaly oga. Kusanganisira rufu Nyanduri kukuru chokuita kutambura pashure pokufa mukadzi waaida. Uye zvakarurama kudaro. Tichanzwisisa sei.

rufu Dante

Pashure vaviri makore pashure Beatrice afa, muchivande admire wake kuroorwa ari kuverenga mukadzi kubva mhuri revatongi Donati. Nguva dzose shure chiitiko, uye rufu Dante akanyora. Mabasa ose rikabuda peni yake, akanga zvirokwazvo vakazvipira mumwe Beatrice Portinari. Biography Dante inotanga saka nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza kuti haina kuvimbwa. да Поленты. Mumakore 1316-1317 Nyanduri kukuru yogara rokuItari muguta Ravenna, kusvika ipapo kukokwa Signor Guido Da Polenta. Ravenna akagadza mumiriri kuti chibvumirano pamwe Republic of St. Mako, Dante aienda Venice. Hurukuro yakaguma zvinobudirira, asi munzira kudzokera Nyanduri vabatwa nemarariya uye akafa, uye asati asvika Ravenna. Pasina mubvunzo, rufu nyanduri kukuru zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nerufu Beatrice Portinari. Photo rufu Mask pamusoro Dante unogona kuona pazasi.

а Полента обещал построить роскошный мавзолей в честь Данте, однако по неизвестным нам причинам не сделал это. Signor Guido mae Polenta uye akavimbisa kuvaka kwazvo mausoleum vachikudza Dante, asi haana nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi kwatiri nayo. guva guru nomudetembi wokuItaly kuti rakadzikwa chete muna 1780. Interesting chokwadi: asian, anofananidzirwa muguva Boccaccio, vashoma kuvimbika. Dante anofananidzwa pamusoro payo gobvu ndebvu, paakanga nguva dzose kuveurwa zvakanaka muupenyu chaihwo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvichienderana mabasa Dante akanga akanyorwa vazhinji mifananidzo. Zvezvisarudzo akakurumbira - "Hero Card" (La Zemljevid Dell hwakaoma chaizvo) Sandro Botticelli. Modern munyori Den Braun mu yokufungidzira yake "Inferno" akatsanangura encrypted mashoko ari pamufananidzo uyu trasngumanista Bertrand Zobrist. Panzira, mubasa apa rinenge rose zano hwakasungirirwa kuti "Comedy raMwari" uye dudziro yacho ano.

Ezhen Delakrua, painter French, spellbound nokuda kutapwa Dante uye Beatrice Portinari, mufananidzo iyo, zvinosuruvarisa asina akachengetedzwa, kupendwa "The Barque pamusoro Dante," iro rave vawana nyika mbiri.

Not akaponesa matambudziko Dante nevanyori Russian uye vadetembi. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe shoma nhetembo Anny Ahmatovoy, mumwe nzira kana mumwe kwakabatana Beatrice Portinari uye Dante. Kune pokudzora Italian munyori uye nyanduri Russian Nikolai Gumilyov, uyo akashandisa mufananidzo Dante, pokutapwa pabasa rake. Pasi apa, unogona chete kuona mufananidzo "The Barque pamusoro Dante," izvo hunorondedzera nyanduri chokuenda kuGehena. Ndiwo mavambo "Comedy Divine."

mhedziso

Zvirokwazvo munhu wose akazadzwa upenyu uye kunzwa Dante, anonzwa zviri ikozvino nyore (uye zvichida rinorema) kusuruvara. Zvechokwadi, nyaya chii chakaitika pakati Beatrice Portinari uye Dante Alighieri, imi hamugoni kuuya pamwe. mutambo uyu, saka nyore uye mumeso ayo zvakadzama, kutanga kusika wenhema maonero hunonyadzisa rudo uye pasina kutambura. Asi kufunga nani, tinonzwisisa kuti chinhu chikuru ichi zvose - manzwiro akaimba mudetembi mukuru Italian waanoda Beatrice Portinari. Dante, ane asian iri siyana zvokukura unogona kuona munyaya ino hwake, kuva chikamu nhoroondo yenyika uye chiratidzo rudo rwechokwadi, iro saka kushayikwa munyika yanhasi.