Parametric architecture menyika

Pfungwa yokuti 'parametric mapurani "anozivikanwa kuti anenge ose Munhu vaiita mapurani uye kugadzirwa mabasa. Asi pano ndicho vanhuwo ishoko usakanaka kuzivikanwa, uye rinoratidza zvakawanda kutonga zvakaipa uye tsika. Parametrics rinoshanda kwete chete kune kuvakwa kwezvivako asiwo mavambo musumo yomukati zvokunyaradza kugadzira.

Interior design - unoparadza uye voluminous muitiro dzimwe nguva zvinoda nguva yakawanda sezvo chaiko pakuvaka uye kugadzirisa. Zvino kuramba kuzviratidza kujairika zvinogadzirisa muna menyika uye kushongedzwa dzinogarwa uye voruzhinji, zvivako, izvo zvinokwezva iine incredible maonero. Izvi kujairika zvinhu yakabuda kuburikidza pave parametric kudhirowa uye Modelling, uye somugumisiro, zvinenge itsva mapurani - parametrics.

The chidzoke uye havaoni zvidavado ichi

Pakutanga, paiva yoga nzvimbo - parametrizm, uye kare imwe nguva yakazvimirira parametric mapurani rakaumbwa yawo hwaro. Zaha neHadhidhi - murongedzeri British ane Arab midzi, runoonekwa mumwe havaoni zviri kuitika izvi mapurani ano. Iye pakutanga 1980s yake workshop akasika chirongwa ari mutsva kujairika manyorerwo, nguva yakadaro zvinoshamisa. Partner pamusoro Zaha neHadhidhi aiva kunozivikanwa Patrick Schumacher. Zviri ezvivako izvi maviri akatanga kuyerera itsva yakanaka uye kujairika mune mira kuchinja mapurani nyika.

Parametrizm panguva ino vakatanga kugamuchira zvakawanda dzakafara nzvimbo mapurani, kuvaka uye zvokunyaradza nepurani.

The zvinokonzera zvidavado ichi

Munhoroondo yose mapurani, vanhu vakatsvaka kumisa chivako kuti varambe vachifambirana nguva nokuwirirana kwavo zvavanoda (aesthetic uye rinoshanda).

In mapurani ano, murume anoedza kuti pave zvirongwa zvaizoratidza chokubatanidza dzakawanda dzakasiyana kushanda, aizogovera mutengo-vanobudirira mari Implementation ravo ramangwana raizova anobatsira kushandisa. Aesthetics uye runako taramuka kupinda nechekumashure, asi chete, kana kupfuura kujairika vachiri mukundi.

Panguva ezvivako ane chido chokusika chinhu chitsva uye chinokosha, kunobva azvino magadzirirwo mapurani nenheyo.

Uye somugumisiro, murongedzeri kachitanga maturusi itsva mamwe basa - hwakanga akachangamuka, parametric Modelling, mutation nezvimwe nokubudirira ano kombiyuta Graphics. Chete zvino, nokuuya uye kukura yepamusoro parametric zvakagadzirwa mugadziriro, parametric mapurani akatora chimiro sezvo vaakasarudza manyorerwo, uye akatanga kuwana zvakawanda mukurumbira uye kudiwa.

Parametric Architecture. Chii?

Modern rakasiyana Style kuti rinobatanidza ruzivo chivezwa, mapurani uye kunyanya masvomhu. Izvi mhando mapurani ane ukama hwakasimba kwazvo masvomhu, anofanira kufunga ukama pakati vanhu chinhu, akavaka dzimba uye zvakatipoteredza. Style ichi, uchitsvaka erection pezvivako zvokuti achaenda mhiri nyore mhinduro kunovaka uye nezvimiro.

On pakusikwa mabasa ari parametric mapurani anotora nguva refu kuti kushanda ano ekombiyuta akadai hwiza, izvo kubatsira kwete chete kuti zvinoedza zvinhu, asi kuti kuva musoro ezvinhu uye akarongeka algorithms.

Kunoitawo kuti tiwane nzira yakanakisisa nokuti chirongwa ari otomatiki rudzi uye inopa mikana yakawanda kuti pakusikwa zvivako akaoma uye zvitarisiko.

Parametrics mu mukati design

Panguva ino, manyorerwo izvi chete kutanga kukura kwayo, iri kukurumidza kufambira mberi. Vazhinji basa iri mirayiridzo vagadziri vakaomerera zvitoro, maresitorendi, namaberere, mamiziyamu uye zvimwe zvivako zvebhizimisi.

Parametric architecture mukati menyika private kwedzimba iri kukura zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma, chikonzero ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru kukura, sezvo parametrizmu vanoda imwe chikero uye hombe nzvimbo kunonyanyisa kunyaradzwa nemanzwiro evanhu vari mumba.

Izvi manyorero mutsva mukati anobvumira iwe kuti yakanyarara, muchechetere uye zvishoma noutsinye kupfuura Somuenzaniso, nyika-maitiro kana Provence.

Parametric zvinogoneka kuita kumusoro, masvingo, Perestenko, fenicha uye decoration okunze.

Kazhinji mukati dzinongoitika zvakashandiswa mu parametrics. Izvi ainyanya vematanda nevematombo, izvo akasika manzwiro kunyaradzwa uye voga, kubatsira kutiza kumhanya-mhanya kweguta guru.

Range hunodzorwa akadzikama uye mavara chaiwo chena, dema, nyanga dzenzou, bvudzi uye mashava, uye mujenya huni kwerima guru.

nemanyorero aya kunoratidzwa wakatsetseka mitsetse, Rwako uye inoyerera, sezvinoita jira.

Fittings All uye midziyo mu parametrics inongova naka, yepasi pose maonero, izvo kudzimwa unopinza micheto uye pamakona.

Parametric magadzirirwo inomira kubva mamwe zvitaera ose mukana rakasikwa Mavhoriyamu dzakadaro uye mapurani zvinhu kare sokuti chinhu shamisa uye hazviiti. Huru zvikonzero izvi zvaiva zvakaoma uye anodhura Implementation muzvirongwa zvakadaro. The mukati mumagadzirirwo ichi sokunge positikadhi kubva remangwana.

Parametrizm mumakamuri rakasiyana nemamwe, hunoshanda uye ichiita mabasa akawanda.

Zvinhu parametric akaitwa chinhu mukati

Sezvo pfungwa parametrizma - kuti yakawanda sezvingabvira hwokuchengetedza nzvimbo yakawanda uye vanhu mukati kubva zvinokonzerwa dzisiri dzinongoitika zvokuvakisa, mukuru mashoko fanicha uye yakarongedzwa ndivo dzinongoitika matanda namabwe. Ndivo nyore kuti dzifunge uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari kushandisa, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvakadai zvinoitika pasi. Mukuwedzera, ruvara palette uye zvakasikwa mufanidzo matanda namabwe zviri saka siyana kuti murege inoda kumwe kurapwa.

pakawanda parametrizma

A pachena chinoratidza ichi Muitiro ndiyo pakawanda iri akaitwa yayo nomumwe zvinhu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza kumeso Kuchinja mitsara iri trigonometric nzvimbo dzavo mharadzano.

Somuenzaniso, rusvingo anogona panguva kuva bhenji kana chair. A tafura akaita mumagadzirirwo ichi, anogona kushanda vose duku akagadzirwa echiShinto zvishoma niches, iyo yakaumbwa somugumisiro interlacing mitsetse.

Saka kunyange kudimburira dzomunyika madziro mukamuri, kusika fungidziro nzvimbo rokuwedzera, nokuda kusavapo yakarurama mitsetse uye hombe hukawanika.

Huru chinosiyanisa zviri mukati menyika parametrizma

Izvi manyorero itsva mukati Fittings zvakaoma kuvhiringidzwa dzimwe. Chikonzero ndechokuti zvakasiyana, kwete kare vakasangana zvitarisiko uye mitsetse.

Kuti muchidimbu, chikuru unhu parametric nemagadzirirwo menyika:

• kumeso nokupararira mitsetse, sezvinoita jira;
• yepakutanga uye yakasiyana zvinhu yakarongedzwa uye fenicha;
• curved mutsetse geometry;
• tichidzivisa dzose geometric primitives (akadai square, Triangle, rhombus zvichingodaro);
• tichidzivisa kuburitsa mufananidzo nyore zvinhu;
• kunonyanyisa kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari;
• kwezvose;
• kushanda uye pakawanda;
• shungu kuchenesa vakadaro decoration zvinhu.

Russian parametristy

Style Izvi akasikwa Western Europe, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, muna UK, mukupera ramakumi remakore. Nemhaka basa ezvivako redu uye vagadziri mangwanani-maviri rokutanga remakore uye kwatiri Russia akauya parametric mapurani. Architects avo vanova mirayiridzo iyi Russia - Pyotr Vasilyev, Edward Hyman, Maksim Malein Sergey Michurin, Aleksandra Boldyreva.

Sources mashoko nokuda parametric design

Parametric mavakirwo mataundi ose uye munhu zvivako, parametric magadzirirwo uye mukati nzvimbo dziri kuva nyore, kwete chete nokuda nyanzvi zvose, ezvivako uye vagadziri, asiwo vakashinga pfuma varidzi. Zvechokwadi, munguva pfupi, munhu anogona kusika chimedu fenicha kana kunyange musha hope dzavo uchibatsirwa parametric Modelling.

Nhamba zvedzidzo mabhuku munzvimbo iyi ari kukura uye kungoramba nyore vanhuwo vagari, iri kunakidza uye anokwezva parametric mapurani. 3D Max, Quest3D Professional uye nevamwe vanoverengeka - iri chirongwa simulation rinobatsira ezvivako kusika parametric ounyanzvi nyore kuti vanoshandisa kuti kuwedzera Accessibility uye nokunzwisisa.

Achibatsirwa munhevedzano zvirongwa pamusoro parametric Modelling anogona kuumba nyore (akadai diki mukati zvinhu zvakadai nechigaro kana rambi) uye kunzwisisa (sedumba kana kunyange chidhina guta) zvinhu.

Books pamusoro parametric mapurani kuti tikwanise kuongorora kwazvo chaizvo nyaya "parametrizm", "parametric mapurani" uye avo basa mapurani ano uye anowanika Zvaifungidzirwa kuti ramangwana mirayiridzo iyi.

Basa guru wendarama kufamba urwu mavakirwo Patrika Shumahera "Parametrizm - A itsva yose manyorerwo nokuda mapurani uye madhorobha design," rakabudiswa muna 2009, anotsanangura zvakadzama zvose zvinobatanidzwa ichi muitiro wayo basa pakuvaka ramangwana.

rokushandisa yakakwirira zvikoro mavhoriyamu mashanu anogona akapora kubva mumutauro wokuRussia mabhuku NF Gulyanitsky vanoda "Architecture dzevagari uye maindasitiri zvivako."