Okunze Climate Change The Earth wacho. Climatic zvikamu yeRussia

Under kwenguva Climate hurumende anonzwisisa ekunze kana avhareji mamiriro ezvinhu, runowanzoitika imwe nzvimbo. Kuratidzwa kwokuvimbika chinhu chepamutemo kuchinja mhepo tembiricha, mhepo kumhanya, kunayisa uye zvakafanana. D.

Nyaya rokuti

Shoko "ekunze" muchiGiriki rinoreva kuti "materu". Mune chimurenga nesayenzi ari pfungwa kwave kumativi anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore. Wakatanga kutaurwa zvakanyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki zvomuchadenga Hipparchus. Shoko musayendisiti akatsvaka kuratidza kuti yakatenuka pemvura Pasi kusvika chezuva ndiro kutituma mu paumbwe okunze chero nzvimbo kubva neequator nematanda.

The matambudziko ekunze

Zvichienderana avo kana mamwe mamiriro ekunze ari zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu hunhu. Climate kunokanganisa mvura miviri uye ivhu, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kubva mamiriro zvomumhepo imwe nzvimbo kunobva Magariro munzanga uye ayo ezvoupfumi mabasa. Tora somuenzaniso, kurima. Goho zvirimwa kunobva mhepo tembiricha, kunonaya ekunze, nezvimwewo zvakawanda.

climate Earth rine kukanganisika upenyu munyanza nemakungwa, anezvimiti uye madhamu. Uyezve, iye avepo paumbwe zvokuyamura. Nemamwe mashoko, okunze kuvimba zvose kwemasayendisiti kuitika muupenyu redu pevhu. Asi zvikuru avo, akavapindurawo, akatsunga nokuda simba ane zvomuchadenga chinhu.

Zvinoitwa zuva nezuva okunze inotungamirirwa

Panobva kupisa kuti unouya redu, muviri yokudenga. Uyewo, zvachose zuva nemwaranzi kuti akawa munhangemutange imwe nzvimbo, kuvimba Mhando okunze Pasi. Kupisa kune redu, zvinoderedza kubva neequator nematanda. Izvi imhaka zvachinja pakona pamusoro kuitika mwaranzi, mune mamwe manzwi, izvozvo zvinoenderana Latitude.

A mamiriro umo mhepo uye climate Dzenyika zviri pedyo nepedyo. In nerimwe munyika dzine zuva rematsutso mhepo nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka, panguva neequator, chikuru avhareji tembiricha iri madhigirii maviri nemanomwe. Saka coldest nzvimbo panyika ndiye South Pole. Pano, avhareji tembiricha iri coldest mwedzi kwegore - makumi mana namasere madhigirii pazasi razero. Tingatii pamusoro zvose panyika? Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti mukati gore avhareji tembiricha iri pose redu iri kumativi gumi Celsius.

mumhepo kumanikidzwa

Fani iyi ndiyo imwe huru zvinoita kuumba climate Wepasi. Saka, pedyo neequator kufurirwa kunoderedza mhepo vakawanda. ezvinhu ichi, riri kuwana mhepo, zvinobatsira kuti zvisikwa zvikuru updrafts. Vanoumba cumulonimbus makore kuti kushayiwa madzvotsvotsvo. Fani iyi inodzokororwa ose zuva uye anouya panguva apo zuva iri kwayo pamusoro-soro.

Chokwadi kuti hurumende iri mhepo uye climate Dzenyika vane reupenyu chisungo, uye rinoratidza mamiriro okunze ari subtropical latitudes. Pano, pakati 30 uye 35 dzakafanana, mhepo makuru vari kumusoro kumanikidzwa. Panyaya iyi, paumbwe subtropical anticyclones. sangano ravo riri latitudinal negwara. The vakawanda riparadzirwe mumhepo mapazi iri kwegadziriro mhepo. Saka, kubva subtropical anticyclone kurutivi Equatorial kutengeserana mhepo ichivhuvhuta (mhepo nemishonga). Apa pane Tropical madutu uye monsoons. Chokutanga izvi zviviri mananara ane yakaderera chaizvo kumanikidzwa, uyewo dutu-simba mhepo uye dutu. Tropical monsoons kuchawanda zasi-kumabvazuva kumucheto Eurasia, uyewo nzvimbo chokuita zvePacific uye Indian mumakungwa. Pakati latitudes pamusoro climate Dzenyika zvinokonzerwa westerly nemhepo.

Mhando mhepo makore

Climate cho imwe nzvimbo yakapiwa zvikurukuru inoenderana nokuti, paiva nokuumbwa riri pamusoro mumhepo. Saka mhepo gobvu inogona kuumbwa kudivi rimwe noupamhi, kana pamusoro pemvura mumakungwa kana makondinendi. Ndokusaka akaturikidzana zvomumhepo dzinoiswa.

Air makore rinogona marudzi anotevera:

- chinstrap (kweArctic);

- Polár (mwero latitudes);

- Tropical;

- Equatorial.

Saka marudzi ose aya mhepo makore kunogona zvomumvura uye Continental.

Okunze uye vaiongorora nzvimbo

Okunze imwe nharaunda iri yekudyidzana kukanganiswa zvakazorodza mundima. mhando Large dziri panyika, muri rudzi zvokuimba nokuidzivirira. Inochengetedza ndima kubva mhepo, uyewo dzimwe mhepo makore. zvipingamupinyi zvemaziso kwakadaro kuti chokuita climate Dzenyika, ndivo pamakomo. Kunyange apo mhepo inovhuvhuta harikunguruswi pamusoro kuburikidza navo, pane kurasikirwa zvakawanda mwando reserves. Izvi Kuchinja zvikuru hunhu mhepo. Ndokusaka gomo, sezvo mutemo, kushumira muganhu kupfuura izvo kuchinja mhando climate Wepasi.

mamiriro kunyanya ekunze vakasikwa mukati ibwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. kunyange akacherechedza munzvimbo ino, uye mwaka yakasiyana siyana. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iyi inogona kuva eCaucasus. Pane okunze akasiyana kuchengetwa pedyo kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe mujinga ari Armenian dzakakwirira, kuti Kura-Araz amapani uye Rion zvichingodaro .. Uyezve, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu ari mugomo, tinogona kufunga, nemamiriro okunze norudaviro achava wehunyambiri zonation. Zvikurukuru kwakanyorwa kunoratidzwa zvinoshamisa ivhu uye zvinomera rukoko izvo aripo mune zvakawanda kubva musango achinaya mvura uye mberi nokusingaperi echando uye chando.

okunze zvikamu

The chezuva kuwira pasi redu zvakaenzana uendese simba muviri kudenga. Uye chikuru chikonzero ichi ndicho idenderedzwa chimiro, rinova Earth. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi dzinoti shanu okunze munyika dzine, kana zvikamu. Pakati pavo, mumwe inopisa, vaviri unozvidzora, uye vaviri chando.

Kuwedzera kune gogonera riparadzirwe rezuva simba, okunze Nyika atsunga kunyanya nokuda mumhepo kutenderera. Somuenzaniso, nokuti mapazi kuri pakarepo yakabatana neequator, vaine pakudzorwa kokubuda mhepo. Panyaya iyi, pano ndicho okunze rokufambira, vakapfuma mvura. Tine pane redu uye dzakadaro apo kutengeserana mhepo kuti matambudziko. Unhu pasi mhepo aibuda. mapazi ichi, ane ndima ari murombo kunaya.

Izvi zvose zvinoratidza kuti inopisa rwokushanyira nyika muna nechimwe hemispheres enyika zvinogona mberi rakakamurwa mamwe mabhandi maviri. Mumwe wavo, mupfumi kunonaya, anonzi Equatorial. Chechipiri, apo zvishoma kwemvura, inonzi dzinopisa.

Akadaro hunhu climate Dzenyika chiri unozvidzora mapazi. Kunewo mabhandi maviri. Mumwe wavo - a subtropical, apo zviri inodziya, asi hapana mvura inonaya. The mapazi rechipiri - nemwero. It kunoratidzwa madzvotsvotsvo uye tembiricha yakaderera.

Heterogeneity uye siyana chando mapazi. Saka, kudzidza okunze kweArctic, masayendisiti vakasarudza nezvokudiwa kusimbisa pano zvikamu zviviri. Mumwe wavo - kweArctic, uye wechipiri - rava kunyunguduka. Wokutanga izvi ndiwo coldest. Mhepo tembiricha iri kunyunguduka vematunhu, kazhinji zvakanaka pazasi zero, kunyange akanyanya kupisa kwemwedzi yegore. Ndosaka nzvimbo iyi anonzi muumambo chando husingaperi uye chando. Kunyunguduka mapazi zvishoma inodziya. Izvi achinaya mvura mapazi, apo muzhizha tembiricha inogona kumuka pachiyero 10 inegumi.

Saka, nyika haisi mashanu, uye gumi nerimwe zvikamu. Ivo:

- 1 Equatorial;

- 2 Tropical;

- 2 subtropical;

- 2 mwero;

- vaviri Sub-Arctic;

- 2 Arctic.

miganhu zvakajeka uye yakajeka hakuwaniki pakati zvikamu izvi. Zvinokanganisawo wepagore inofamba yedu, nemhaka iyo akasiyana nguva gore. How kuongorora zvose Pasi okunze zvinobudirira zvikuru? Table, iyo inogona kuumbwa, nokuti yakajeka, anofanira ane zvinotevera unhu mapazi nechimwe sezvo paavhareji tembiricha, kuwanda kwemvura, mumhepo kuparadzirwa mhando uye nzvimbo.

Climatic zvikamu muRussia

Regions kugara guru nzvimbo nyika yedu. Saka zviri siyana chaizvo okunze munyika dzine weRussia. Map avo mufananidzo ndechokuti zvakakwana uchapupu hwechokwadi. Pano unogona kuona nzvimbo ine mhando okunze, akadai:

- Arctic;

- kunyunguduka;

- mwero;

- subtropical.

Pane dzimwe okunze mapazi weRussia? Map anoti ichinaya uye dzinopisa zvikamu wenharaunda nyika yedu hazvisi kuwanikwa.

Climate Change

Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu ari nedambudziko idzva. Zvinonzi chokuita chokwadi kuti pasi redu kwazara kuchinja. Chokwadi chokuti kuchinja kuitika muna okunze, akatsinhira nemasayendisiti nokuda pakutsvakurudza.

Asi, zvakadaro, nyaya "Global Climate Change" Achiri kunobuda panguva nhaurirano dzakawanda. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti nyika iri kumirira chaiye kupisa kuFrance, apo vamwe vari vachifanotaura ari kuuya mumwe chando zera. Panewo maonero climate kuchinja Pasi iri dzinongoitika kuumbwa. Zvisinei, Zvaifungidzirwa kuti njodzi migumisiro yakadaro kutanga musi redu iri nharo zvikuru.

Uchapupu kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze

Chokwadi chokuti mhepo makore ikozvino vadziyirwa kuti tembiricha yakakwirira, pachena pasina zvishandiso uye kuyerwa. Nhasi dzechando akava munhu munyoro, uye nokupisa zhizha aridity anosiyana. Zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane zviri kudziya. Uyezve, vanhu akatarisana kunoparadza madutu uye madutu uye kwemvura muna Australia nemafashamo muEurope. Zvose izvi ndizvo migumisiro kubvunda mazitombo echando uye nokusimuka mvura kwevari munyanza.

Zvisinei, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, Pasi harisi nguva dzose nokuda kwepasi. Saka, muna Antarctic mapazi pane kuderera risiri wepagore mhepo tembiricha.

Zvinokonzera kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikuru chinhu chine zvakananga simba okunze yedu ndiyo zuva. Zvomuchadenga muviri basa kunokonzera rinobva madutu uye nokudziya chokuita guru mhepo makore kubudikidza kudziyisa.

Pane zvimwe zvikonzero kuchengetwa kuchinja mamiriro ekunze, izvo, uyewo kugara chezuva, zvinhu rwokuzvarwa mavambo. Impact kwayo kwepasi zvimwe zvachinja muchadenga nyika yedu, nyika simba rinonzi magnetic field, kukura nyanza uye makondinendi. Kuderedza avhareji tembiricha mhepo makore vanobatsirawo kwemakomo.

Tichishandisa yapfuura, zvakasikwa zvinhu nemamiriro okunze anthropogenic vakawedzera. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa nemabasa evanhu. Human basa kunowedzera inokudza mugumisiro dzinobatsira mamiriro ekunze kasere kupfuura kuchinja kuitika somugumisiro rezuva basa.

Taisireva nokuda kwepasi

Kuwedzera avhareji tembiricha mhepo makore kukonzera musiyano muupenyu zvimwe vamiririri mhuka nyika. Muenzaniso uyu unogona kushanda zvisimbiso, polar unobereka uye PENGUIN. Vachapfura kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yokurarama pashure kunyangarika ari polar echando nguwani. Zvisinei, kwete chete pane miti nemhuka zvakazonaka izvi kuchachinja munhu inodziya ekunze. Climate change nyaya chokuita nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda. Vangadaro kunyangarika, asingakwanisi kuchinja nzvimbo itsva. The zvinoitirwa wakamirira uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Maererano masayendisiti, kudziya kwepasi, izvo zvakaitika makore mamiriyoni 250 apfuura, akagarisa kunyangarika zvinopfuura makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvose zvipenyu.

Climate change pasi pose achaita iya iri miganhu dzakadaro kuchamhembe. Uyezve, achaita madutu uye mafashamo, kuwedzera tembiricha uye mvura pamwero munyanza, uyewo rutapudzo kwechirimo kunayisa.

Zvinokanganisawo kupisa uye murume. Saka, pane kufungidzira nezvematambudziko nemvura yokunwa uye zvokurima, uyewo nokuwedzera kwenhamba zvinotapukira. The zvakakura kurwadzisa kutarisira varombo nyika kuti vakagadzirira mudukusa kutora matanho kubvisa migumisiro kwepasi. Vachava pangozi, uye migumisiro yose basa nezvizvarwa. Vava kuda nenzara anogona kuva murayiro vanhu mamiriyoni matanhatu.

Climate nokudziya achaita kunyunguduka mazitombo echando, zvoita kuti kuwedzera huwandu kwenyika gungwa mvura uye mafashamo zvitsuwa zviduku. Ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo dziri kakawanda mafashamo. Izvi zvichaita kuti kunyangarika Denmark, Netherlands uye Germany. Zvadaro, pashure kwepasi kunogona kuuya munguva yose kutonhora.

Zvechokwadi, izvi zvose inongova Muchiitiko zvafanotaurwa nemasayendisiti. Zvisinei, vanhu vanofanira kufunga nezveramangwana uye muderedze pamusoro redu. The ngozi nani kuona pane kuifuratira.