Climate mhando. Types okunze muRussia: tafura

Mamiriro ekunze inozviisa kushandura uye rokuchinja, asi vakawanda havana kuramba zvakafanana, kuita dzimwe nzvimbo rikwezve kuti kushanyirwa nevamwe - zvakaoma kupona. Kunzwisisa huripo mhando rinomirira kunzwisisa nenzvimbo zviri munyika uye mutoro nemafungiro kwezvakatipoteredza nani - Vamwe bhandi vanhu vanogona kurasikirwa muna kwepasi uye dzimwe nemafashamo kwendangariro.

Chii ekunze?

Pasi tsanangudzo iyi, yeuka mashoko rakadzikama mamiriro ekunze, chinosiyanisa imwe nzvimbo. It zvinoratidzwa zvakaoma pamusoro munharaunda vakacherechedza kuchinja. Mhando okunze kukanganisa hunhu, kuziva mamiriro mvura miviri uye ivhu, kukonzera chaiwo zvinomera nemhuka, kukanganisa kukura maindasitiri uye waibudirira. Órgãos kunoitika pamusana yokuwana rezuva nemwaranzi uye mhepo, pamwe ane mhando pemvura. Zvose izvi zviri zvakananga novimba Latitude, iyo anosarudza pakona pakati kuitika pakati mwaranzi, uye nokudaro Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa kupisa.

Chii inokanganisa okunze?

Kusarudza chii chichava mamiriro okunze angava akasiyana (kuwedzera Latitude). Somuenzaniso, ari chaizvo kuchinjwa napedyo kuti penyanza. Nzvimbo iri kure guru patafura, kashoma awana kunonaya, uye saka vava gogonera. Pedyo penyanza duku amplitude oscillations, uye marudzi ose okunze munyika idzi umo Continental manyoro. Not kudukupiswa yomugungwa dzenzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, ivo kuchafadza Muganhu Air kweItari, izvo inosimudzira kukura masango ikoko. Saka Greenland, iro rine yakafanana urongwa, rose gore akafuka chando. Zvakasimba zvarinoita paumbwe okunze uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho. The pamusoro nzvimbo, rezasi tembiricha Zvisinei mumakomo zvinogona kutonhora, kunyange kana vari iri dzinopisa. Uyezve neeSultan anogona musungo mhepo makore, kukonzera pamusoro windward mawere zvikuru inonaya, uye ipapo kondinendi yavo zvinooneka duku. Pakupedzisira, zvinokosha kuziva matambudziko mhepo, iyo anogona zvakakomba hwochinja mhando okunze. Monsoons, madutu uye madutu kushivirira unyoro uye yekudyidzana kukanganisa mamiriro ekunze.

All Mhando huripo pakati

Tisati taongorora mumwe mhando yoga inofanira kukurira zvavo kupatsanura. Chii chingava mhando huru okunze? Nyore nzira kunzwisisa muenzaniso imwe nyika. The Russian Federation ane nzvimbo nzvimbo yakakura, uye munharaunda yacho kunze yakasiyana chaizvo. Ongorora zvose rubatsiro patafura. The Mhando mwaka uye panzvimbo vakawanda, taaparadzira mumwe, ukuwo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana Equatorial bhandi uye dzimwe mhando zvenguva. Chii chinoratidzwa mumwe nomumwe pamusoro, zvinokwanisika kudzidza zvose, kubvira danda uye kutamira pamepu pasi.

Arctic Climate

Anozivikanwa somunhu polar, kwakadai ndizvo kuti nzvimbo pedyo danda. Rinowanikwawo mune mhando mwaka Russia - tafura anotanga ichi musiyano wezvinyorwa okunze. Kazhinji kusiyanisa vaviri mhando yayo. Chokutanga - the polar Climate rwokushanyira nyika muna kweArctic, uye wechipiri - iri Antarctic. Okunze munzvimbo dzakadaro yakasiyana zvakaoma kwazvo, usafungidzira paugaro hwomutambarakede nevanhu. Mumazana gore mapazi kunoratidzwa Sub-razero tembiricha kunyange madhigirii shanu chete unogona kubaya August mhepo. Nguva iyi inonzi polar zhizha, izvozvo chete inogara shomanana kana zvikasaitika zvachose. Winter ndiye musiyano pakati nguva uye shoma chando. Average tembiricha anosarudza nzvimbo: mhando okunze kunosanganisira kubvisa gumi pamusoro Atlantic Ocean, uye kusvikira makumi matatu namashanu madhigirii pazasi razero muna Pacific. Belt kunoratidzwa usingashandi kunonaya isingadariki millimeters mazana matatu. Zvinomera nyika yakadaro inenge hapana vasara chete lichens uye mosses.

okunze

mamiriro aya ekunze ndiyo inonyanya. Mwero mhando okunze akavamba pakati 45 uye 65 madhigirii kuchamhembe hemisphere uye pakati 42 uye 58 vari South. It kunoratidzwa kupesana zvakajeka gore rikava nemwaka mana nevaviri Transitional (chitubu uye kuwa) uye kwoushamwari (zhizha) uye kuchitonhora (muchando). Mamiriro okunze kunoratidzwa nguva nenguva cloudiness, kunayisa yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora madutu uye anticyclones. The pedyo nzvimbo iri mugungwa, zvikuru zvakamubaya. Panguva iyoyo kupfuura nharaunda mberi kubva mvura nzvimbo, akasimba ari kusiyana-siyana mune tembiricha. Mwaka Transitional anowanzoshandurwa kuramba tichishanda pamwe refu pasi uye yakakwirira madhigirii. Avhareji tembiricha yacho coldest mwedzi, January, zvingava 10 kusvika 40 pazasi zero, zvose pakutsvaga Kunyanya nzvimbo yacho. mwedzi Hot ndiye July (avhareji tembiricha - vanenge 21 Celsius). Rinorondedzera Mhando mwaka Russian tafura zvinoreva dzinodziya mapazi vakawanda mundima. Uyewo, zviri zvakafanana nokuti USA uye zvakawanda Europe. Munzvimbo iyi dzinowanzotaurwa Conifers nokusanganisira namatanda, dzimwe nguva dondo. Yegore kukura mwaka hazvibviri nokuda kuchinja mwaka.

The inopisa

Mamirire nyika siyana pakati 20 uye 30 madhigirii kuchamhembe kana kumaodzanyemba Latitude. Tropical chikamu chikuru marudzi okunze. It kunoratidzwa zvikuru pasi mwando usingashandi kunonaya, ari predominance pamusoro anticyclones vane BP, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu jeka mazuva hwekazhinji. Pane kazhinji simba ichivhuvhuta yakaoma mhepo, inova mhaka sandstorm murenje. On ndima iyi hapana nguva mana, zvichireva usinganyanyi okunze wongoramba. inopisa mhando rinopa mbiri chete mwaka - chando uye kudziya, pamwe tembiricha zvakasiyana mukati madhigirii matatu. Record kupisa kwakanga pamwe makumi mashanu nemasere. Kusiyanisa ichi mhando uye anozivikanwa diurnal nokufamba, dzimwe nguva kusvika kusvika madhigirii matatu. Somuenzaniso, muzhizha mhepo iri neshungu kusvika mana namashanu, uye manheru inotonhodza pasi namashanu. Apo neapo usiku pane frosts. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kwakadai okunze zvinochinja murenje. Sugar ndiye yakakurumbira. The inopisa kwese pamusoro Mexico, North neSouth Africa, Arabia uye Australia. In nyoro nzvimbo munzvimbo idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa savanna mapazi uye masango Deciduous.

Equatorial Climate

musimboti ichi ndizvo kuti mamiriro okunze nzvimbo nechepakati bhanhire Earth. A shoma zana makiromita zasi uye kuchamhembe neequator pane mapazi yakadaro. Rinowanikwawo inokosha mhando okunze, izvo pane ina. Equatorial Mamiriro okunze dzinoratidzwa soro kwevari tembiricha rose gore. MuMedhia akapiwa iri madhigirii anenge 25. Masikati, mhepo kunogona kudziyirwa kusvika makumi mana, uye usiku kuchitonhora kusvika gumi neshanu. Mugore, zvakadai tembiricha mamiriro haana kuchinja. Mamwe okunze inozivikanwa kanenge chiduku kuchinja misi Equatorial uyewo rinomiririra yezhizha zvachose. The kunonyanyisa kuderera Zvichakadaro pamwedzi tembiricha rworwendo maviri chete mumwedzi yechando. Uyezve, pane rinorema kwazvo kunonaya, chiri muchimiro inopfunha mabhanan'ana. nhamba yavo anogona kusvika makumi ezviuru millimeters. Nokuda mukuru kwemvura tembiricha munzvimbo yakadaro stably zvakanaka. The Equatorial ekunze iri kusiyaniswa kureba chemasikati richisvika maawa gumi. mapazi Izvi dzinoratidzwa vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Anenge hafu zvose zviripo zvose mhuka uye zvirimwa vakawana chaiyo iri mapazi ine okunze. Zviri kwese kuti South America, Africa uye Indonesia.

subpolar Climate

Vanofanira kutaura mu pakati. Unogona kuona nyore mhando okunze ari kweArctic kana panguva neequator, asi chii pamusoro, muti, kuti achinaya mvura? Chine mashoko zvivako zviri polar uye vakadzikama! Naizvozvo, masayendisiti zvenguva dzakasiyana vaizivikanwa. Subpolar Climate dzinoratidzwa pasi volatility panguva kunayisa mazana mashanu millimeters, iyo inosvitsa anezvimiti. Summer munzvimbo inotonhora uye mapfupi, aine tembiricha isingadariki gumi Celsius, uye muchando nayo anosiya kuti kubvisa mana navashanu. Ndima rinosanganisira permafrost uye inozivikanwa zvishoma zvinomera lichens. Mamiriro okunze ichi chinosiyanisa kuchamhembe dzeRussia, Canada, Zimbabwe, dzekuma Scandinavia, Alaska uye Antarctica.

subtropical Climate

bhendi ichi rwakaramba pakati 30 uye 40 madhigirii kuchamhembe kana kumaodzanyemba Latitude. It Anopatsanura okunze inopisa mhando. The subtropics dziri muUnited States, Asia, Mediterranean, Japan, New Zealand uye Australia. The subtropical okunze ichaongororwa kuti zvakanakisisa utano hwevanhu. Zvinokwanisika govera nemwaka maviri: noushamwari uye akaoma muzhizha uye muchitonhorera chando uye kunyorova, izvo runosvika pasi pokudzora dzedenga gobvu uchifamba kubva unozvidzora zvikamu. Annual tembiricha amplitude iri zvakakwana guru. Muzhizha mhepo rematsutso kusvikira makumi matatu nemashanu, akawira madhigirii maviri pamusoro chando usiku. Masikati, musiyano uri muduku. Vaiona akanyanya kupisa muna July uye August, kutonhora - January naFebruary. Kumaodzanyemba hemisphere zvasiyana. For subtropical Climate dzinoratidzwa miti yakasvibira masango, dzimwe nguva Semi-mumarenje. Kusiyana nemiti kunovimbisa ekunze, ichipa mwaka kwegore rose kukura.

Sub-Equatorial ekunze

Izvi mhando okunze akavamba panyika iri chete pazasi achitsva mapazi. Iye inopfuura. Summer iri hunodzorwa Equatorial guru nezvizhinji kunonaya, vanogona kuwira zviuru zvitanhatu millimeters. In yechando, inguva dzinopisa monsoons kuti zvinopa nzvimbo yakaoma uye mhepo inodziya. Munguva kwemvura kunonaya hakuiti kupfuudza nemashanu millimeters. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti munzvimbo iyi inogona kupatsanurwa zvakajeka nemwaka zviviri: mwaka wemvura uye mwedzi kwemvura. The tembiricha anoramba kumusoro rose gore. Mumwedzi yechando nayo anosiya madhigirii mashoma. Mukuwedzera, amplitude zuva chiduku: usiku, sezvo mutemo, anenge sezvo kudziya semazuva. Sub-Equatorial okunze kunoratidzwa anofukidza, apo mhuka zhinji anorarama - nemakonzo, carnivores, artiodactyla.

nepagungwa Climate

Zvinofanira kusiyanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana riri mukati chete mapazi. Unogona govera usinganyanyi zvomumvura kana achinaya zvomumvura okunze, rine zvimwe zvakafanana, pasinei runoshamisa mutsauko. Saka ichi mhando maitire nzvimbo pamahombekombe. It kunoratidzwa usingashandi nokufamba zvose pagore uye nezuva tembiricha kumeso chaizvo kuchinja nemwaka. Maritime Climate kunoratidzwa nemhepo simba, matunhu makore uye kugara mwando. nharaunda iyi inogona kuwanikwa Somuenzaniso, muna Western Europe.

Continental Climate

ekunze ichi muzvinhu kumatunhu riri pamusoro mapazi ari zvomumvura okunze. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo? Continental mhando okunze inozivikanwa jeka okunze anticyclones uye anoyevedza amplitude vose negore tembiricha nezuva. Summers pano nokukurumidza ne chando. Continental Climate mhando inogona mberi rakakamurwa munyoro, unopinza uye nguva dzose. The muenzaniso yakanakisisa ndiyo chinokosha munharaunda Russia.

monsoon Climate

Izvi mhando okunze kunoratidzwa unopinza musiyano pakati chando uye chirimo tembiricha. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, mamiriro ekunze chakaumbwa zvinoitwa mhepo ichivhuvhuta kubva kugungwa yakaoma. Naizvozvo monsoon mhando okunze muzhizha anoyeuka gungwa, pamwe madzvotsvotsvo, mukuru gore pakavha mwando mhepo yakasimba. In yechando, mhepo gobvu anochinja mirayiridzo. Monsoon mhando okunze ari kutanga akafanana Continental - aine ekunze zvakajeka uye chena chando uye usingashandi kunaya panyika mwaka. zvakasiyana akadaro yo dzinongoitika ezvinhu kuti nyika dzinoverengeka Asian - zvinowanikwa Japan, kuFar East uye kuchamhembe kweIndia.