Unique uye inopisa kwazvo Equatorial bhandi. mamiriro ayo uye nokurondedzerwa

The Equatorial mapazi - nzvimbo yomugariro nzvimbo yepasi, riri mumhenderekedzo Equatorial bhendi. Rinotaura zvose nzvimbo Northern uye Southern hemispheres, uye panguva imwe chete okunze muzvikamu zvose chiedza chete. Equatorial Climate mapazi ari kuonekwa Hottest munyika, asi panguva imwe chete ikoko kumusoro tembiricha pamwe chete dzakakwirira kwevari mwando. Zvakanaka, ngatimboonai muudzame dzose zviri ichi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo uye kuongorora zvakananga latitudes chii, ndizvo

Coordinates uye nenzvimbo zvinhu nzvimbo

Chokutanga, ngationei kubata chaiyo nzvimbo noruremekedzo kuti nhamba. The Equatorial mapazi iri kumativi maviri neequator, pamwe kubva 5-8 °. W. kuti 4-11 ° S. co., yakaganhurirwa subequatorial. Kureva, rakakomberedzwa ubvise dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan vematunhu, izvo namarudzi ekunze uye zvakasikwa zviri akafanana chaizvo. The peculiarity chinzvimbo yake kuti akanga asina kusvika zvose achitevedza Equatorial bhendi. Iye discontinuous uye rakakamurwa dzinoverengeka kwadzo dzoga vakazvitsaurira kuna makondinendi (Africa uye South America) uye sumbu zviwi zviri mugungwa (Malay Archipelago, Sri Lanka, etc.).

Belt anofukidza yakabatana razero Latitude nharaunda nyika iri kumadokero South America, uyewo kumahombekombe nzvimbo Pacific Ocean. Next gwapa - ndiwo Gulf Guinea uye nechepakati chikamu West Africa. Kupfuura zvakawanda uye kuverengera boka ine okunze iri muna Indian Ocean. It rinoburitsa uye mvura, uye zvitsuwa kuti dziri ikoko.

Weather chakanangana Equatorial bhandi

The chikuru chinoratidza ichi rwokuzvarwa mapazi herinoi predominance ari Equatorial mhepo makore. Vanoumba pamusoro nharaunda hwega tembiricha vematunhu, izvo regai siyana rose gore. Zviratidzi zviri lämpömittari mumumvuri siyana kubvira 25 kusvika 30 pamusoro zero, uye musiyano uyu haasi maitiro chinoratidza yomwaka kuchinja tembiricha. Zvose zvinoenderana gwenya basa uye uwandu makore kuti akaumba pamusoro nharaunda pazuva kupiwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tembiricha iri Equatorial bhandi kunonyanya kutsigirwa sei imwe nenzvimbo pfungwa kubviswa munyanza. The zvakadzama kondinendi, ari chaizvo. Coastal nzvimbo vakazadzwa mwando refu, nekuti ipapo kungangoitika kwemvura, uye mhepo iri muchidziisa kukwira zvakanyanya.

Kunonaya uye mwando

The Equatorial mapazi - mumwe wenyika simba zvishoma. The kumanikidzwa pano yakaderera chaizvo nokuti chitsama kunayisa unowira pamusoro nharaunda, kufadza. Mugore pane chinowa 7 kusvika 10 000 millimeters ose kunayisa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichinaya latitudes uye yakakwirira chaizvo volatility, inova zvishoma "anomururamisa" mumufananidzo yose. Pamusana kwaari, nharaunda isina achinyatsotaurira mvura, izvo pano chinoitika kakawanda. Pachavo sezvo kunayisa muchimiro inorema zhinji vane mabhanan'ana nokupenya kwemheni, uye anenge mazuva ose. Pashure ekunze kwakadaro huchavapo kwemaawa anoverengeka (kudiwa masikati), zuva riri kunze, kuti mwando runopwa uye unoomesa nyika, nekuona "zvakafanana yezhizha".

kufamba kwezuva

Chiizve akasiyana mune Equatorial bhandi, saka zviri yayo yakasiyana emuchina kwezuva. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti ya zuva pano haachinji kwekanguva mugore, asi chaizvoizvo hazvisi. Paavhareji, zuva riri pamusoro ichinaya pasi maawa 12 pazuva. Uyezve, madhigirii ayo hama kuti nyika akaenzana 90. Ava nhamba dziri chete ezvitanda nokurohwa, izvo chinoyambuka neequator pachayo. Mune Northern Hemisphere, uyewo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzose nyika, zhizha zuva kunowandawo kubudikidza maawa 1-2, uye muchando panguva imwe chete kunoderedza. Summer ari pano inowira akafanana nesu - muna June-August. Kumaodzanyemba hemisphere nekusiyana, mumwedzi izvi masikati ipfupi kuti maawa 1-2, uye muna December-February kuwedzera.

Biota

Nokuti kuti ichinaya okunze mapazi - mumwe wenyika yose hombe mwando pano kwemazana emakore vakaumba chinhu chinopa akasvibirira kasvisto, iro navanhu asina zvishoma siyana fauna of. Pane miti avo kuti zvisingagoni kuwanikwa kumwe panyika. Izvi miti yakasvibira mumatenhere, kwegore risingapindiki musango. Vari inoumbwa zvanza mafuta, Ficus, kausukonosami, zuva uye kofi pamakwenzi. Pano zvakare pane nemaforogo akasiyana ferns, mizambiringa uye mujenya emiti vatema. Mhuka Local vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: avo kuti vanogara mumiti, uye boka panyika. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira tsoko zhinji, kakawanda ndiyo chimupanze. Panewo vamiririri katsi mhuri - mbada, cheetahs, jaguars. In iri Equatorial masango pane sloths zhinji kuti kurarama miti. Kune tapirs, rhinoceroses, mvuu.

Kudyidzana pamwe dzinopisa

Ngatikurukurei ikozvino muchidimbu dzakadaro kuti vakombe Equatorial okunze wongoramba. Achitsva vematunhu, kana varege kufunga zvinopfuura Sub-Equatorial Latitude, ane zvakawanda zvokuita, uye yakawanda kusiyana pamwe neequator. Chekutanga, ichi mapazi guru kunonyanyisa. Pano inowira pasipasi deposits - kwete kupfuura 500 mm. Uyewo, pane zvinogona kurondwa zviduku tembiricha nokufamba - kusvika 3 madhigirii panguva kuchinja mwaka. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha munzvimbo iri kuti nemiti uye fauna of pano chete vapfumi kumiganhu. All nzvimbo dziri kure gungwa, yakaoma uye akafukidza kwegore risingapindiki mumarenje.

mhedziso

Equatorial bhandi - the Hottest uye zvikuru nemamwe chikamu redu. It anopindura chinhu chaizvo duku chikamu kundima, asi zvichaita anokodzera yakawanda chisingawanzowaniki mhando mhuka uye zvinomera. Ndicho wettest kukona Earth, apo zuva riri kuenda kunaya, uye zuva nezuva zvakafanira kuti aiyanika inopisa zuva.