Algae Aquarium: mhando uye mazita

Most ruzivo aquarists zvimwe vanofunga kuti zvinomera nokuti pemvura umambo kuunza mamwe kunetseka uye chete matambudziko varidzi. Asi chakakura, izvo tichaedza kubvisa nyaya ino.

We achasuma kuti akakurumbira algae nokuda akwariyamu. Photo uye zita kufadza zvirimwa ichakubatsira kusarudza kuti dziva rako. Zvino kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana miti nokuti pasi pemvura umambo. Pakati pavo pane avo vanoirima nokutarisirwa zviri nyore. Asi pane miti kuti murege zvinoda kutarisirwa pamwe navo.

Algae nokuti akwariyamu - chiri chirimwa, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vari akataura umambo protists (Protista). Blue-nyoro algae vanotonetswa akataura kwemabhakitiriya. Vanogona kuva ukuru chete-celled nemaziso zvinenge 70-mita-refu uswa.

Ndicho vakawanda vanogara yekare Earth, iyo akaita photosynthesis wokutanga anopfuura mabhiriyoni matatu nehafu apfuura. Algae anogona kukura mumuviri ose emvura, munyu, yakachena, yakanaka turbid, zvinomhanyisa-ruchiyerera kana akamira mvura,.

Kubatsira hwemvura zvirimwa

Nokuti upenyu rezvisikwa pemvura vari algae kukosha akwariyamu. Species, Photo izvo isu Uuye pazasi, kuita rinokosha mabasa. Unhu hunokosha akwariyamu biosystem, kuchenesa mvura kubva zvinokuvadza, kuva dzinongoitika yakarongedzwa uye "maternity musha" kuti furaya, hove, hozhwa, kuti shrimp, imwe zvokudya zvisikwa zvakawanda pemvura uye pakupedzisira chete munoshongedza imba: navo kumba kwako dziva vachatarira dzinongoitika uye nemachira zvinofadza .

Kazhinji, akasangana vanoda hove uchitsvaka unoshamisa chaivo nengaidzo achibatsirwa nezvinomera akwariyamu. Ivo kunyange kubvisa kudiwa mvura filtration uye zvokuimba aeration. Zvisinei, kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuva aiziva algae nokuda akwariyamu. Photo uye zita miti izvi kazhinji kuzivisa anokosha Shanduro kuti beginners zvakawanika vanoda pasi pemvura nyika.

kukura miti

Kana uchizopa kunotora akwariyamu, unofanira kuumba hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza vomumuzinda ayo. Nokuti chirimwa rutoto kunokosha kusarudza zvakarurama ivhu, Nehunde akakwidza anodiwa fetiraiza kuti pamusoro kupfeka uye funga okuvimba zvakanaka. Ngationei kugara nomumwe pfungwa idzi.

ivhu

Algae ari akwariyamu - mhando, izvo vasiri zvose mazita kujairana - vari siyana chaizvo. Vose zvinoda munhu kusvika wokusarudza ivhu: mumwe anosima zviri zvachose haumanikidzwi, uye vamwe,, zvinotora nekusiyana iye zvizhinji. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane Kazhinji: ivhu kuti zvinomera kuti paiva masendimita anosvika mashanu, pamwe paavhareji kwayo zviyo. ukobvu ichi achabvumira miti midzi.

Miti yakadyarwa zvinofanira kutanga kumanikidza hurungudo, kusungira chiredzo midzi. Aquarists kazhinji chikanganiso kuomerera nemidzi mutobvu uremu - kwete kuita kudaro. Hongu, muchiitiko ichi, kuti chirimwa hakuiti mifananidzo inokukurudzira uye nehove havazokwanisi kubvuta nayo. Asi usakanganwa kuti vatungamirire iri oxidized, haabvumiri kutanga midzi miti.

Top kupfeka mupfudze

Algae akwariyamu - vari zvipenyu, saka ivo, kufanana nehove, vanoda zvokudya. Advanced aquarists havazivi dambudziko iri. Zvinenge zvose dzinovaraidza chitoro unogona kutenga mhepo conditioners, mvura kana mapiritsi kuti zvinomera. Somuenzaniso, Tetra Crypto. Kupwanya mahwendefa uye kuti mudzi gadziriro iri pamwedzi hwaro. chokushandisa ichi runogonesa uye chinodzivirira miti.

The gadziriro zvinosanganisira muti kemikari runogonesa kukura, anotokonya mudzi kukura, kunonatsiridza chirimwa kuramba nezvirwere nokuda kugutsikana makroveschestv.

Tetra Crypto

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira dressings kuti akwariyamu zvinomera. Zvinobatsira zvinoitika pakukura mudzi hurongwa. The Zvinoumba mahwendefa unosanganisira micronutrients nesimbi. Inosanganisira hapana nitrates, phosphates. The chigadzirwa haakonzeri turbidity.

Hwendefa unoshanda kwenguva refu, zvinounza tusingaoneki zvakakodzera kunotadzisa kukura anokuvadza algae.

chiedza

Algae ari akwariyamu, Photo unoona pazasi, haagoni kurarama pasina chiedza - pasina photosynthesis kwacho hazvibviri. Features nomumwe chiedza. Ivo vanovimba zvauri kukura algae ari akwariyamu. The miti inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri. Pakati pavo vane chiedza-yaida chaizvo uye Kuwandirwa mwero chiedza.

Algae ari akwariyamu: mhando, mazita uye mifananidzo

Zvirimwa zvose zvinogona rakakamurwa mapoka:

• akayangarara pamusoro mvura pamusoro;
• makamuisa pasi.

Kazhinji beginners amateurs havazivi zita nokuda akwariyamu algae, asi cherechedzai navo kwose kwose: vari mavhu uye jecha, zvinomera uye matombo, masvingo uye midziyo. Izvi zvinoitika, nokuti algae inhengo dzomuviri mvura nechiyero, asi chete kana vasingagari kutanga zvakare.

Nemwero akwariyamu anofanira segirazi, zvakanaka kucheneswa, vanosanganisa mvura uye spotlessly yakachena magirazi, kunyange zvazvo varidzi zhinji havadi kuchenesa zvose pamadziro; hwindo shure vanosiya akafukidzwa uchisvibisa. Yakati: algae pamusoro tangi pamadziro kana pamatombo Sechipanji nitrates uye vazhinji manyowa zvigadzirwa, nokudaro kuderedza kukura algae parutivi uye pamberi magirazi. Uyezve, dzimwe mhando hove zvokudya necheseri porusvingo Somuenzaniso, zvose zvamarudzi neketani dzokurwa Catfish.

Dzimwe algae nonyanya zvapararira uye kununura akwariyamu varidzi yakawanda nematambudziko. Pano vanongova vamwe vavo.

Filamentous girini algae

Vane chimiro refu tambo manyoro uye kukura kubva madzinde mashizha zvinomera kumusoro. mhando iyi vanoda yakawanda chiedza. "Threads" sei kazhinji algae izvi inonzi aquarists zvinogona nengozi, sezvo vakanga kudya zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nevanhu zvishongo zvirimwa. Monitor kukura kwavo uye kukura zvichiita, vachibvisa manually kana kushandisa hove kuti Tidzidze algae nomufaro.

fibrous

Ivo utandande yakaisvonaka, iyo inoshanda kudyara mashizha. Vanogona kusvika masendimita maviri pakureba. Fibrous algae kazhinji kuva mvura pamwe kunyanyisa nitrate kugutsikana uye anogona kukonzera rufu zvinomera. Rubatsiro kubata navo-Algae Fish (Siamese Algae) uyewo hozhwa kuti zvokudya pamusoro pezvinomera ichi. Kugara uye kakawanda yaitsiva mvura Achabvisira akwariyamu yako kubva algae izvi.

zvinoyangarara

Izvi mhando nekuti mutsva zvingaita sokuti nyore mvura zvakasvibirira. Asi une Volvox algae. Kazhinji, mhaka iri mhando zvava kunyanya kudya pamusoro akwariyamu vagari. Avabvise ungashandisa Sefa, UV-chiedza, hombe mvura kuchinja. Unogonawo kushandisa makemikari.

mitema mavara

Tinogona kutaura izvi sezvo hurukuro algae chinokuvadza ari akwariyamu. Forms, mapikicha uye mazita miti izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mabhuku pamusoro akwariyamu. Green makwapa - duku rima-uswa algae, zvichiumba makwapa akasvibirika duku woita chimiro pamusoro girazi uye mashizha emiti.

chimiro ichi ikabuda mumvura ine kukwana rakawanda zvinovaka muviri, uyewo yaro isina parameters. Normalization of womukati hwaiitwa dura, uyewo hozhwa uye hove, izvo kufarira vaitire algae, ichakubatsira kubvisa siyana ichi.

Akasungwa (matanda)

Zita iri mhando ndiyo inopindirana zvizere chimiro zvinomera. Zvechokwadi Zvisote masendimita anosvika matatu. Izvi zvinowanzoitika chaizvo algae mu aquariums, apo chiedza kunyanyisa, uye pane zvakawandisa muviri. Matanda vanobviswa noruoko kana zvokudya kuti hove.

Blue-girini algae

Miti iyi unoumba munhu kumbonyanya gobvu rukoko rinofukidza ivhu uye zvinomera. Blue-rwegirini algae ari akwariyamu kuva nokuda kwazvo chiedza. Anotsigira pakuonekwa kwavo uye yakakwirira kwevari phosphates uye nitrates. Aquarium yebhuruu algae anogona kusunungura zvinokuvadza kuti hove. Algae kazhinji vanoramba kunyange kudya navo nokuda zvakaipa kuravira. Zvishoma kukura kwavo kunogona ampulyarii, asi ndinovimba havasi zviripo. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakomba kurapwa.

Zvakakodzera chose chokukuvadza chiedza uye rima tangi kwevhiki tichibatanidza nazvo hombe mvura kuchinja.

Black algae: mavara

Nazvino ndinokuvudzaiwo zvokuita kana iwe yakawanikwa dema algae ari akwariyamu, uye sei kubata navo. Izvi mhando unoumba makwapa matema duku miti. Sezvineiwo, hapana zvimwe chikonzero Pakuonekwa kwavo, asi zvakawandisa chiedza uye nitrates kungawedzera mberi kupararira echitema.

Kuti titsungirire pamusoro nyore mhando iyi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira yakakura nzira kubata nawo - kubviswa zvachose kurwara mashizha.

Blechepsin Boroda

algae izvi anoratidza kuti akwariyamu zvakawedzera zvinoshamisa chitsama makemikari tsvina kuti vanoshumira chikafu ndebvu. algae idzi dzinowanzopiwa iri miti uye napamusoro pamasvingo akwariyamu. Zviri gobvu, zvinonyangadza kutarisa dema kapeti. Zvokuita nayo?

Danho rokutanga kuderedza huwandu makemikari nyaya. Mushure kuchenesa, ivhu, mvura uye kuzvitsinhanisa yaro inonzwika apo dema ndebvu kukura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA. Uyezve, marudzi ichi rinopedza munzvimbo ine simba dzenzvimbo: pamusoro pemvura filters pamusoro handsets dzavo. Panguva ndebvu anopa zvokudya zvakawanda, makemikari residues vari rakachengetedzwa yawo pamusoro. Saka tinoratidza kuti kuderedza aeration iri tangi. Other pane kuchenesa inofanira kudyarwa kukura nokukurumidza mhando kuderedza zvinovaka muviri mumvura: nayas, Elodie.

Diatomite (kelp)

Uye algae izvi vakasiyana kare akapa kuoneka mune aquariums zvakaipa anotungidza, rurefu zviri nitrates uye phosphates umo ph pamusoro 7. Brown algae kubereka hachifadzi mashava rukoko pabwe, girazi, anosima kuti hozhwa zvakabviswa uye hove. Diatoms kufa pashure mvura kuchaita mamiriro uye kuwedzera kukuru okuvhenekesa.

yakanaka algae

Tava akasuma vanhuwo asi zvisingadiwi algae ari akwariyamu. Vachikukumikidzai taisireva kuti varidzi. Species mazita uye mapikicha mupudzi, tinovimba, achakubatsira nenguva nenzira kutanga hondo navo. Zvino tinoda anokuisai kushamisira chaizvo chirimwa, izvo, hapana mubvunzo, zvichaita shongedza akwariyamu yenyu.

vallisneria Zirume

Ndiyo mhando kupfuura genus Vallisneria. Zvakakodzera guru aquariums kudzika kwete asingasviki makumi mashanu masendimita. Zviri nani kuti chirimwa kumashure pamadziro. The mashizha vane rima zvakasvibirira nomuti ruvara. vachisimbisa ivhu uye chiedza chinopenya zvinodiwa chinoshingaira kukura. Kuti chirimwa haanyatsonzwisisi kufukidza pemvura, zviri nguva nenguva zvakakodzera dzakaonda kunze. Kusununguka tembiricha - +25 ° C.

Tiger Vallisneria spiralis

Miti iyi ndiyo muramba maberekero. Zvinonzi ikure tichitsanya chaizvo, nematsvukutsvuku egirini, nomuti ruvara. The chirimwa iri akaomarara uye undemanding kutarisira. On mashizha pane rinoparadza kuti akafanana ingwe muenzaniso. Inoparadzirwa ichi mhando vegetatively kupfurikidza kupatsanura Matavi anonzi miseve. algae izvi zvinogona ane dzimwe kutonhora anosvika +25 ° C, pamwe acidity pamusoro ph 6.0.

Riccia

Miti iyi runobva kuna zvinoyangarara algae Aquarium, dziri kubudirira mune anodziya mvura. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu zvinowanika munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Bright zvakasvibirira fishnet ruka kusika chifukidziro yakanaka, nowenyika pazvitsuwa. algae izvi hapana madzinde kana mashizha kana mudzi hurongwa.

Ricci - nayo thallus of sandara nemahwendefa madiki, zvakanyatsobatana. Ricci rinowanzoshandiswa senzira zviri kukonzera substrate nokuda maberekero hove, zvakanaka zvakakodzera kufukidza furaya. With yakawedzera mvura pokuoma algae hwapedyo nezvishoma. Recommended tembiricha - + 22 ° C.

Ceratophyllum kunyudzwa

Makore akawanda algae kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura, nokuti yakange isina mudzi. Akaroromesawo tembiricha mvura iri akatura kuna kudzika tangi uye tava kuderera kukura. Madzinde chirimwa refu, tsono-kufanana mashizha uye kwazvo diki. Iyi mhando rakanakira aquariums nokuti akakwana paangavanda furaya. Mashizha ichi alga furaya haruzokuwani hove huru, pamusoro ruchitedzemuka vane tusingaoneki kuti vave zvokudya furaya.

Hornworts zvinogona kushandiswa sezvo zviri kukonzera substrate. It hove vachaisa mazai, iyo zvakasimba glued kuti tsono-zvakadai mashizha. Hornwort nani achinyatsotaurira chando kana mwero kudziya tangi, kwomuzvarirwo mvura kwoukukutu uye kwavakarerekera kuita ph. Izvi emutsa anofanira kuva chiedza chakanaka, saka bvumidzwa chiedza zuva kwemaawa anopfuura gumi pazuva.

kladofora globular

alga Izvi ndowenyika mhuri kladoforovyh. An Sora chirimwa nokuda Freshwater aquariums. Chimiro Its chinhu filamentous munyoro algal Colony, kurukana uye dzinoumba zvakasimba bhora. Kumusha of chirimwa - Japan. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, inokura kusvika gumi masendimita, hapana anopfuura matanhatu masendimita pakureba ari akwariyamu.

Munguva akwariyamu, mabhora anoiswa pasi, uye vari vasiyana substrate. Mangwanani kladofora anosunungura oxygen. Inside the coils pane mhepo matema, zvinova chiedza, anenge hauremi uye floats pemvura. manheru okisijeni anova zvikuru maduku uye bhora anodonhedza kudzokera pasi.

Marimo anogona ane mvura chete inotonhorera pane imwe tembiricha isingadariki +20 ° C. At dzakakwirira tembiricha pepa tuber akaremara bead unoora kupinda diki zvimedu. The chiedza ichi mhando kungava mwero masikati maawa - maawa anenge gumi.