The yefizikisi inozivikanwa zvikuru uye zvipo zvavo kuti sayenzi

Physics mumwe sayenzi chinokosha, izvo anobvumira vanhu kuti vadzidze zvakawanda nezvemitemo inokosha pamusoro Nyika. Zuva nezuva, vanhu havana kucherechedza kuti vabatsirwe zvakagadziridzwa zvibvire anoonga basa masayendisiti akawanda. Kana kwete nokuda kwavo udyire basa, munhu haana kukwanisa kubhururuka ari mundege, kuyambuka makungwa iri huru liners, uye kunyange chete zvinosanganisira wemagetsi muhadyana. All Vatsvakurudzi izvi vakazvitsaurira vakaita kuumba nyika nenzira kunoonekwa nevanhu ano.

Galileo kuti Discoveries

Yefizikisi Galileo - kumwe vakakurumbira. Iye yefizikisi, muongorori wenyeredzi, yemasvomhu uye makanika. Ndiye wokutanga akazogadzira teresikopu. With ichi kumboonekwa nokuti nguva muchina aigona kutarisa kure miviri yokudenga. Galileo Galilei ndiye muvambi experimental nezvemaitiro panyama nesayenzi. Yokutanga zvakawanwa kuti Galileo akaita teresikopu, kuona chiedza murondedzero yake "nyeredzi Mutumwa". Bhuku iri rakanga shamisa zvechokwadi kubudirira. Sezvo pfungwa Galileo kuti hunopesana Bhaibheri nenzira dzakawanda, imwe nguva refu akanga haunted neDare Raibvunzurudza.

Biography uye Zvakawanikwa Newton

A musayendisiti mukuru akaita kuwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo, zvakare Isaka Nyuton. The kupfuura nomukurumbira wake zvakawanwa - zviri mutemo regiravhiti. Mukuwedzera, yefizikisi rinotsanangura zvakawanda zvakasikwa pachishandiswa hurongwa, uye akatsanangura zvaiva inofamba pakati mapuraneti yakapoteredza Sun, Moon uye Earth. Newton akaberekwa musi January 4, 1943 muna Chirungu Mumusha Woolsthorpe.

Pashure chikoro, akaenda kukoreji paUniversity of Cambridge. Yefizikisi, uyo akadzidzisa ari kukoreji, aiva simba guru Newton. Nomuenzaniso vadzidzisi, Newton akaita vamwe vake zvakawanwa rokutanga. Vari ainyanya chokuita zvoupenyu masvomhu. Next Newton anotanga kuita kuedza pamusoro manyowa wechiedza. Muna 1668, akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi wacho. Muna 1687, ivo zvakakomba basa Newton yokutanga dzesayenzi yakabudiswa - "Elements". Muna 1705 musayendisiti akanga paakavapa musoro knight, uye mitemo panguva iyoyo Chirungu Koroleva Anna pachake akadzoka kuonga Newton yokutsvakurudza ake.

Female yefizikisi Maria Curie-Sklodowska

Yefizikisi munyika vachiri kushandisa basa ravo uye nebudiriro Marii Kyuri-Sklodowska University. Iye ndiye chete mukadzi-yefizikisi, uyo yave nominated kaviri nokuda Nobel Prize. Mariya Kyuri akaberekwa musi November 7, 1867 in Warsaw. Sezvo mukomana nemusikana mhuri yaiva nenjodzi - Akaurayiwa amai uye mumwe wehanzvadzi yake. Pandaidzidza kuchikoro Mariya Kyuri vaisiyana kushingaira uye kufarira zvesayenzi.

Muna 1890, Mariya Kyuri akatamira hanzvadzi vakura Paris, kwaakanga ndanyoresa panguva Sorbonne. Ipapo iye akasangana uye murume wake ramangwana - Pierre Curie. Somugumisiro makore tsvakurudzo Vaviri yakawanikwa mbiri itsva radioactive zvinhu - Radium uye polonium. Nguva pfupi asati kwehondo muFrance Radium Institute yakavhurwa, apo Mariya Kyuri aiva Director. Muna 1920, iye yakabudisa bhuku rinonzi "Radiology uye Hondo", iro akapfupikiswa unyanzvi hwayo zvesayenzi.

Albert Einstein, mumwe mukuru pfungwa dzenyika

Yefizikisi munyika yose vanoziva zita Alberta Eynshteyna. rakanyorwa ake ndohwaJehovha dzidziso relativity. Modern Physics dzinongoita pamaonero Einstein raMwari, pasinei nokuti havasi nyanzvi dzose ano vanobvumirana ayo vawana. Einstein akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize. Muupenyu hwake, akanyora 300 musayenzi mapepa chokuita wefizikisi, uyewo 150 mabasa panhoroondo uzivi sayenzi. makore 12 okuberekwa, Einstein aiva mwana zvechitendero zvikuru, sezvo dzidzo yaakawana kuchikoro Catholic. Shure zvishoma tsvakurudzo, Albert akaverenga mabhuku mashoma, akasvika pakugumisa kuti kwete zvose zvatinopiwa Bhaibheri kungava kwechokwadi.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti Einstein aiva shasha kubva pauduku. Ngazvisadaro. Sezvo mwana wechikoro, Einstein kwainzi mudzidzi murombo kwazvo. Kunyange kunyange ipapo aifarira masvomhu, wefizikisi, uye mabasa ouzivi Kant. Muna 1896 Einstein akapinda weVadzidzisi Vedare Redzidzo Zurich, apo iye akasangana nomudzimai wake ramangwana - Mileva Maric. Muna 1905, Einstein akabudisa dzimwe nyaya, izvo, Zvisinei, vamwe yefizikisi vakatsoropodza. Muna 1933, Einstein akatamira kuUnited States zvachose.

vamwe vaongorori

Asi pane vamwe anozivikanwa mazita yefizikisi vakaita kanenge zvinokosha matongo mumunda make. This VK rontgen, uye A. D. Saharov, S. Hawking, Tesla, L. L. Landau, Bohr, Max Planck, uye E. Fermi, E. Rutherford, Michael Faraday, A . Becquerel uye nevamwe vakawanda. mupiro yavo mumuviri sayenzi hakukoshi.