Social stratification uye mufambo

Social stratification uye kufamba - chinokosha kuvapo chero vanhu. Edza kuwana vanyatsoona tsanangudzo iyi. Social stratification - a kunotsanangurwa hierarchical gadziriro, kutwasuka, hwava kubva makirasi siyana uye strata vemo. Kunyange kare vanhu vakaona kuti weboka basa hunotungamira yauinayo. Kune statuses siyana nemapoka evanhu. Kureva, paiva evanhu kusaruramisira, inova hwaro stratification. Zvisinei, havasi vose nyore.

Social stratification uye kufamba - iri hurongwa ane chimiro ndiyo variability yakakwana. Karl Marx aidavira kuti hwaro kuti chidzoke munhu wehunyambiri varidzi pfuma. Akakamura vanhu kwete vatatu, sezvo zvino vaifungidzira, asi akaturikidzana huru mbiri. Mune zvaakanyora, iye akasarudzwa boka varidzi, zvikurukuru, ndiyo bourgeoisie, nevaranda uye feudal madzishe, uyewo proletariat, izvo zvingasanganisira vanhu kutengesa basa ravo. Nokufamba kwenguva, Karla Marksa yokusvika dzidziso akatanga waongororwa sezvo kutwasuka nani yakamanikana uye kwete pahunosiya.

Dzidziso evanhu stratification uye munzanga mufambo rainge yakataurwa Max Weber. Iye akawedzera zvikuru kuwanda features, kunyanya kufunga kuti munhu anogona kunzi kune mumwe kana mumwe kirasi. Zvikurukuru, ndizvo zvinodiwa zvakadai pamwero mari, pfuma varidzi, political chavanopinda, magariro evanhu mukurumbira.

Vaiona aine mira achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kare, vakanga vakaoma zvakakwana. Kuchinja kubva kirasi mumwe zvakanga zvisingatomboiti. I vanochengeta nheyo chamazuva. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu mumhuri muranda, aigona chete kuva nhapwa. Panguva iyoyo, magariro stratification uye kufamba vanoonekwa ne manyoro zvigadziriswe. Munyika yanhasi, munhu anogona kufamba asingadziviswi kubva imwe kirasi vachienda kune imwe. Zvisinei, kwakadaro kuchinja zvinoda yakawanda nesimba. Zvikurukuru, ichi kuzvipira, kuzvicheka-kuvandudzwa, mumwe kugona, dzidzo chechetere.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yakasimba munzanga stratification kungaita kuti kugara yakawedzera voltage varombo sectors munzanga, uye sezvo zvakaguma kuti kumukira. pane zvakasikwa nomazviri kudzivisa akaipa ezvinhu - the predominance mukirasi pakati. Kureva, kana guru chikamu vanhu vakawanda Vanogutswa dzavo ezvoupfumi ezvinhu, akaderedza mukana nokumukirana nokuda nhamba diki nevari.

Social stratification uye munzanga mufambo dzingasiyana-siyana maumbirwo yavo. Zvisinei, pane zvakafanana zvinhu. Social mufambo - nokuchinja munhu wake munzanga. Zvinonzi rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvikuru zviviri. Vertical siyana vangava vachikwira kana ichiburuka. Somuenzaniso, kutamira kukwira upward, kana vaparadze kambani. Anoratidza chinjikira kwebasa wacho chechetere mukati rimwe munzanga boka. Somuenzaniso, kuchinja basa, kutamira kune imwe guta.

Mufambo anogona dziya uye yakasiyana musimboti. Pano pane huru mhando mbiri. Intergenerational mufambo - kuchinja kwavo munzanga pachinhu vabereki vake. Somuenzaniso, munhu mumhuri murombo anova bhenga. Panewo intragenerational mufambo. Tsanangudzo iyi zvinoreva kuchinja mamiriro wacho muupenyu hwake. Kungavawo ari kuchinja kubva mumuviri kune njere basa, kana vakutarisire.

Kazhinji, magariro stratification uye kufamba - ndiko yakanaka chakajairika nokuda kwaita incentives vanhu kuumba uye kukura nenyanzvi.