How kuvaka formwork nemaoko avo?

Vaka formwork nemaoko haisi kuoma zvakadaro, asi kuti kutora izvi kuti mutoro, sezvo zvakanga kubva nhengo zvinoenderana sei simba rako chivakwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akapa magadzirirwe angava bvisika uye non-bvisika. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo iri kuvaka nyore chaizvo. Nokuti basa unofanira pamapuranga, matanda uye yemastic izvo zvinenge zvakazara ane pechiso mamiriro yomukati. Panyaya iyi, pamusoro apa-pasi chikamu chawo chiri kumeso uye akanaka.

Usati kuvaka formwork nemaoko ake, zvakakodzera kuchera muchinjiziri pamusoro akafanorongerwa upamhi nokudzika. Kuti chikamu ivhu pamusoro iyo mamiriro akatasva pasi kukurukurwa, anofanira kuva kumeso zvakakwana uye yakasimba. Ratidza mapuranga kunge nenhanho. Kushanda unofanira nenyundo, nezvipikiri uye musana. Zvisinei, muzvitoro zvino kutengesa vakagadzirira akagadzirwa nesimbi anoumba, vane kwakanaka nomumativi ari nyore chaizvo kuisa.

To nemazvo kuvaka shuttering maoko avo, vanofanira kuomerera zvinotevera hwezvekuita:

- dzinoisa muvhu yematanda mbariro, kuti vachava zvitsigiso;

- kwavari nezvipikiri arovererwa vakagadzirira mapuranga kana ukomba, pashure iyo fanira cheki dzaibva kumusoro siyana;

- kunze mamiriro yakatarwa spacers, iyo achariisa Rigidity;

- tarisa zvakarurama geometric siyana uye magadzirirwo hukuru.

Saka formwork yakaitwa nemaoko avo, unogona kutanga grouting. Kamwe mujinga riri yaoma, zvakakodzera kubvisa bhodhi.

Zvino funga mabikirwo kuvakwa zvivako zvachose. Its anobatsirwei kuti chinoita rusvingo hwakasimba, uyezve, anobvisa kudiwa mamwe kuputira chacho.

Saka, kakawanda kupfuura zvachose formwork namaoko zvakavakwa inoperera polystyrene. Mumwe chinhu ane notches, kuburikidza icho richengetwe kusvikira yapfuura mumwe. Sezvingatarisirwa, muchiitiko ichi uchada yakawanda chisimbiso tsvimbo. Set Zvidhinha kuva akagadzirira pachivande chikamu chawo firimu zvemapuranga pamwe mvura. Zvakakodzera pre-namasvingo Fittings, vakazochinja achaiswa aipfeka formwork.

Kuvaka chivako chakadaro, sezvo formwork pamusoro polystyrene furo, nemaoko avo pachavo handiyo kuoma zvakadaro. Zvisinei, kunonyanyisa pfungwa unobhadharwa kuti amudanire zvakaturikidzaniswa wokutanga. Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva ino zvakafanira kubereka rinoshanda marongerwo masvingo, Mujinga mahwindo uye madhoo, kuti mawindo yokukurukura maererano racho. To mokupera simba, iva nechokwadi kuita maronda majoini.

Pashure 3-4 Zvidhinha kare pachena rukoko anogona kutanga achidira kongiri uye panguva imwe chete zvayo nekuumbanidzwa. The wokupedzisira musara zvinhu zvinofanira chete kuzadza hafu, mushonga unofanira kuva mukati musono formwork. Chisimbiso uye kongiri anofanira kuva mukuru kwazvo yepamusoro. Chete iyi chivako achava simba uye yakatsiga.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kunze insulating masvingo, akati kuvaka runoita dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa "fema." Uyezve, nokuti pavakwe formwork kwakadaro iwe havadi chaiyo zvokushandisa, izvo rendi, sezvo mutemo, inodhura kwazvo. Saka iwe kunze mari uye rikurumidze chirongwa kuvakwa chivako.