Ndezvipi mhuka muchetura vanogara Russia: mazita uye mifananidzo

mhuka reRussia zvikuru dzenyoka - nayo karakurt madandaude, matatya, moto-bellied toads, nezvinyavada uye, chokwadi, nyoka dzine uturu - venyoka. Location nokuparadzirwa dzavo uye dzinogarisana - kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika yedu. zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

semvumbi

Ndiwo nyoka rakajairika pakati mapazi wenyika yedu, asi kwete vakaipisisa murume. Kazhinji, zvisikwa izvi zvinowanikwa Africa, Asia uye Europe. nyoka ava akapeta rose nengano. mugove The weshumba kwavari - semhedziso senhema. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vanofunga kuti uturu venyoka pakarepo kunouraya. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi.

Kutaura zvazviri, havasi nyoka vose zvinotyisa, nengozi vanhu ndiyo kupfuura pavo - nenyoka. Kuti sechinhu zvinouraya ikaruma chokwadi, dzichiruma dzimwe venyoka vanogara munharaunda Russia, zvinogona kucheneswa, kana nguva baya jekiseni racho mushonga - rinokosha serum.

Sei kuzvibata kana uchisangana nyoka?

Kana iwe netsaona akasangana nyoka, mukaita zvakadzikama, regai kuita mapundu uye kunyange zvakawanda kungoerekana kufamba. Zvikasadaro, unogona kumutsa munhu nyoka kuti anodzivirira matanho. Nyoka Kuruma chikonzero zvikuru kurwadza, uye njodzi nzvimbo rukazara zvakasimba seconds. Zvikuru ngozi ikaruma mu pamutsipa nharaunda uye chiso chomunhu.

Zvikuru uturu muRussia

Kutaura chii mhuka chepfu vanogara Russia, hazvibviri kuudza kunze nyoka. Ndiyo mhando dzine uturu kuti, anomirira kuti hofori venyoka imwe mhando eponymous mhuri. The chechipiri zita rayo - Levant semvumbi. Kusiyana ake "nevamwe" - nechiva, nyoka haana akanyevera rava kusvika munhu nayo. Akabva atanga kudzivirira pacharo, saka nyaya yevanhu nenyoka izvi vakaona zvinopfuura nokuruma zvakafanana nechiva.

Sezvambotaurwa, nenyoka - chikuru mumiriri nyoka nenyoka kuti vanogara Russian Federation. miganhu ayo kunoshamisa: Kureba muviri chisikwa kusvika 2 metres, uye uremu - 3 kilos! zvisikwa izvi zvinowanika siyana nzvimbo: gornostepnyh, mugwenga uye Semi-gwenga nzvimbo. The dzasara mhando venyoka vanosarudza kutiza pachine, kuti havana kuuya. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Caucasian,
• Armenian,
• inowanzorimwa,
• Nosy,
• munhuwo.

Zvikuru uturu madandaude Russia

Kana isu kutaura chii mhuka chepfu kuRussia, hatigoni kuteerera dandemutande zvisikwa - kureva, muchetura Black Chirikadzi. Ndiyo chete Russian dandemutande ikaruma inomiririra anofa ngozi kwatiri. Karakurt kurarama, uyewo nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda muchetura kumaodzanyemba: muna Astrakhan, muna Orenburg nharaunda, North Caucasus, muna muCrimea. Pari, zviitiko kurwiswa CHIRIKADZI akanga akatarira vanhu vaigara namafuro.

Karakurt somunhu?

saizi yavo, kana musingadi kufungawo kureba kufamba makumbo, kusvika kureba 2 masendimita. Color mhuru zvisikwa izvi - Black, musi hombe dumbu anogona riri zvivara Red kana orenji. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti karakurt haagoni kuva makwapa aya muviri wako. Kusvinurira! Kuti vakadzi vane madandaude idzi rakakura unotyisidzira vanhu. vanhurume Small CHIRIKADZI - simba uye kusimba, havatombobvumi kuruma kuburikidza pamusoro rukoko ganda kwevanhu.

The kuzivikanwa of Black weChirikadzi

The chikuru chinoratidza kusiyana izvi zvisikwa chepfu nezvimwe arachnids congeners riri duku akacheneruka panzvimbo iri underside kuti dumbu ravo. Kana kutarira unonyatsoenderana, muchaona chimwe chinhu chakafanana kuti hourglass. Cherechedza kuti nzvimbo iyi kazhinji inogona kupendwa kwete rakacheneruka uye rakajeka mavara.

mufananidzo nomuchetura chepfu karakurt

The nokuruma achabatsirwa kutsva marwadzo, kupararira kwemaminitsi 20 rose muviri. Marwadzo anogona akanzwa ari lumbar nzvimbo, dumbu uye chipfuva. Mamirire uye kunoshamisa kukakavadzana pakati abdominal tsandanyama. Munhu anogona kuona zvinotevera nevakawanda zviratidzo:

• dzungu,
• kupfupika mweya,
• wakawedzera mwoyo zvazvingava,
• nomusoro,
• kurutsa,
• vangadikitira,
• blanching chiso,
• kunonotsa weti uye defecation.

Ndezvipi mhuka muchetura vanogara Russia asi?

Chimwe chezvinhu chepfu mhuka vaigara munyika yedu yokuRussia tarantula South kana Mizgir. mhando iyi madandaude, achimiririra mhuri mhumhi madandaude. Kufanana nevamwe uturu hama dzayo, iye anogara kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Sezvineiwo, ikaruma ake havana dzinouraya vanhu, kunyange zvazvo vanomiririra ngozi. Kuruma Mizgir anoyeuchidza rumborera mago.

Ndechipi South Russian tarantula?

Kukura zvisikwa izvi zvinogona kusvika 3 masendimita mune vakadzi uye 2,5 masendimita - vanhurume. muviri kwavo dzine yakafukidzwa nevhudzi brownish-tsvuku ruvara uye dema pamusoro - pasi. chisikwa ichi anoda rakaoma okunze, saka kakawanda anogara inowanzorimwa, inowanzorimwa, mugwenga uye munzvimbo Semi-mugwenga. Rinoparadzirwa muna Central Asia uye kuSiberia.

uturu nezvinyavada

Kana isu kutaura kworudzii mhuka chepfu vanogara Russia, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa nezvinyavada. Uturu nezvinyavada vagere Daghestan uye Lower Volga mudunhu nyika yedu. Sezvineiwo vanhu, zvisikwa izvi kurwisa chete vazvidzivirire. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvisikwa izvi - zvidiki, asi chinhu chakakodzera mupikisi. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuti chinyavada Uturu uri muromo muswe wake.

Sezvambotaurwa, vanhu ava chepfu mhuka (zita echiLatin unhu nezvinyavada uye chepfu zvisikwa nevamwe munyaya ino, kwete kutaurwa) chete kurwisa vazvidzivirire, vachiedza nokukurumidza kutiza. Zvisinei, kana nzira dzose shure rwagurwa, pezvinyavada vanotanga zvikuru kudzivirira. Sezvakaita pamwe Black weChirikadzi, zvikurukuru ngozi pakati zvisikwa izvi zvinongova vakadzi, nokuti uturu kwavo kunogona kuparadza.

Uturu pezvinyavada

Uturu zvisikwa izvi kwayo sezvamunoita ine zvinhu zvinogona kuparadza masero eropa (erythrocytes, leukocytes, maplatelet) uye kukanganisa huta womunhu hurongwa. Kunyanya ngozi uturu muduku skorpionchiki. Vanhu vane chiedza yechitema, kuva akanaka simba muchetura, uye nezvinyavada, dzakapendwa namavara murima, kusiyana, vane simba muchetura. Okutanga kazhinji vanowanikwa murenje nzvimbo munyika, uye wechipiri - iri chisango.

Wasps uye nyuchi

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi tumbuyu izvi nguva nenguva dziri pamusoro 10 mhuka dzakawanda muchetura munyika yedu. Uye hakuna tsaona! Chokwadi kuti nyuchi kana wasps yavo regai vavatore aurayiwe vanhu: kuruma pamusoro Tupukanana aigona zvimwe kungokonzera chisimbwa, kwete utano hwedu. Zvisinei muchetura nyuchi kana wasps, zvinoguma vakawanda kukura Somuenzaniso, kana munhu stung panguva remhashu rezvipembenene izvi zvingaita kuti rufu.

hunokachidza moto-bellied toads

Kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe mhuka muchetura (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya), anogara ari mundima Russian Federation - ine uturu datya Bombina. In nekumwisa vanogona kuwanikwa Krasnodar mudunhu. Kubva hakukuvadzi hama dzaro vane rakajeka chaizvo orenji dumbu murima makwapa. muviri wavo kureba hakuiti kupfuudza 7 masendimita ari auditory Canal havasi eardrums, uye ziso vadzidzi vane mativi chimiro.

Kushambira membranes kuripo chete pakati Zvigunwe zvetsoka hadzi netsoka dzakapfava. Kazhinji, izvi uturu matatya ganda rine nematambudziko marongerwo uye kure-rwegirini (dzimwe nguva - brownish pfumbu) ruvara. zvisikwa izvi zviri mukati mezuva, usiku - hope. Winter moto-bellied toads havasi mumvura uye panyika, achitora gomba, burrow kana kuchinja. Pazvikara izvi matatya muchetura anoponesa frothy secretion zvinoberekwa ganda omumuviri, uye, chokwadi, achinyevera mavara akajeka.

muchetura toads

Fire-bellied toads muchetura ari oga nokuda pachake ganda rayo, chaizvoizvo peppered pamwe dzenyoka mumasero. Sezvambotaurwa, ine furo mamiriro. Pashure kuonana of chepfu madzihwa mucous munhu membranes pane kurwadziwa, ichipfuta. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu pakarepo akafukidza chills uye anotanga kuti nemusoro.

Uturu mhuka kuCrimea

Crimean ndima inogarwa uturu madandaude nenyoka, somuenzaniso inowanzorimwa mvumbi kana karakurt uye mites, izvo pachavo kutsvaga munhu. Kana venyoka uye karakurt isu mawana kubva kumusoro, pamusoro chatakagara tichiri usingazivi. A pachena chinoratidza izvi dandemutande zvisikwa ndechokuti, mukusiyana kune dzine uturu, madandaude kana zvimwe tumbuyu, ivo arwise vanhu pakutanga!

Chii nengozi yacho Crimean mites?

kukuvadza ravo riri kuti izvi arachnids mhuka inogona kutakura nengozi kwatiri zvirwere zvakadai gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis chirwere cheLyme. Kakawanda, chirwere kwakadaro kwakaitwa navanachiremba mushure chokwadi, nokuti vanhu kusvikira yokupedzisira haana kuziva kuti avo kuruma ane utachiona chishambwe.

Saka, munyaya ino takataura pamusoro chii mhuka chepfu vanogara Russia. In mhedziso, ndinoda zvishoma uzive chero zvisikwa chepfu vanogara pedyo Us Ukraine.

zvesango muUkraine

Pfungwa, nharaunda muvakidzani wedu anowanikwa zvose zvakafanana dzine uturu uye madandaude. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa zvisikwa izvi ndiwo tarantula dandemutande. Sezvakaitika Russia, karakurt madandaude zvinowanikwa Ukraine, izvo zvatataura pamusoro. Chimwe Ukrainian vosmilapy muchetura chikara - zviri Spider-argiopa. Ibid mupenyu uye semvumbi. Kazhinji, mhuka muchetura rweUkraine regai kwakasiyana vazvo Russian.