Great Plains: tsananguro, nharaunda, jogirafi

On redu, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda kuti vari kufarira kwete chete kune vaongorori uye nyanzvi, asiwo vanhuwo vaifamba. Ndicho marefu, masango kwegore risingapindiki, nezvikara nzizi. Asi munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti kumapani huru munyika. Musafunga kuti nzvimbo yakakura izvi hazvisi kunakidza chaizvo kuongorora. Pashure pokuverenga nyaya yedu, uchaona kuti maonero uyu ndakanganisa.

Papurazi Great varipi?

Dzakadururwa mukuru nenzvimbo dzakakwirira iri pakati Cordillera kumadokero uye Central Plains kumabvazuva. Vaongorori akapa zita nharaunda - Papurazi Great. The kondinendi yose North America iri rakakurumbira uyewo Central Plains, asi Great zvakasiyana altitudes, yakaoma okunze uye sedimentary matombo. Under paiva loess matombo uye mumasango nhema strata pamusoro Paleogene uye Cretaceous matombo. Sezvo pasina kunyanya hunodzorwa inowanzorimwa uswa, kazhinji kunzi Guru Plains Prairie rwenze.

The Continental okunze, nzvimbo (kwete soro) pamusoro pegungwa, nyore erodibility ivhu vakava zvikonzero okukura muzvinhu izvi rikukurwe. The chinonyanya maitiro chepfungwa kuzorodzwa - nemipata. Kukurwa kwevhu kazhinji tisvike yakakura zvikuru - zviuru hectares ose kamwe-vadanana tinoshandurirwa wastelands.

Great Plains: Dimensions

Izvi foothill rwenze muCanada neUnited States iri kumabvazuva Mountains Rocky. kukwirira kwayo kubva 800 kusvika 1700 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Length - zvitatu namazana matanhatu namakumi makiromita. Upamhi - kubva mashanu namakumi masere nemakumi makiromita. The mepu inoratidza kuti iri nzvimbo yakakura - Great Plains. nzvimbo yavo 1300000 mativi makiromita.

rubatsiro

Plain Anotambanudza nokuti 3600? Km kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Dzinomirira munhu heterogeneous ndima. Pasi, Canada (Saskatchewan River Basin) ndiro dzayo kuchamhembe chikamu - Alberta Plateau. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa moraine landforms. Plateau zvakasiyana dondo nharaunda, riri pamusoro pevhu-podzolic nevhu. Kakawanda uye vamwe Aspen neyemiorivhi.

The dziva Missouri (Missouri Plateau) inoti Wavy moraine zvokuyamura ane simba erosive dismemberment, inowanzorimwa zvinomera Aspen uye Birch yemiorivhi, akaparadzaniswa nevanhu forb steppes. Kwakadaro nomunzvimbo dzine hunhu Ishimskaya inowanzorimwa (South Siberia). Pakati kwemupata ari akatevedzana magumo moraines.

South of Missouri Plateau ari rwenze yakakwirira mumapani. munzvimbo idzi hadzina kukanganiswa glaciation; pamusoro dissected nenzizi, zvishoma undulating. Hakuna dondo uswa - pamusoro rwenze uyu hunodzorwa uswa inowanzorimwa, dzine akafukidzwa nemakoronga. Muchikamu ichi Papurazi Great yagara vakarima, uye anozoumbiridzwazve ari kunyanya mberi.

Uyezve kumaodzanyemba pane rwenze Llano Estacado. It ane zvimwe inoputswa ruyamuro, izvo dzimwe nzvimbo rakasanganiswa sinkholes. Zvinomera inowanzorimwa ebani, unogona kusangana kuroorwa columnar mukonde uye Yucca.

In chairo kumaodzanyemba Papurazi mukuru Edwards Plateau, izvo nechitarisiko chakafanana serakavakwa dzakapoteredza nzvimbo Mexico yayo mamirire Succulents (Yucca, cacti). rwenze ichi dissected zvishoma akasiyana predominance kuti Chestnut nevhu.

mhuka nyika

Great Plains, nzvimbo iri rakakura, akasiyana zvikuru siyana fauna of, iyo ine chokuita ne kwenzvimbo hunhu. In kuchamhembe unogona kuwana mumapani bison, pronghorn zvayo, kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati nharaunda dziri inogarwa inowanzorimwa gava, mhumhi, Prairie imbwa. Shiri kuparadzira Prairie norukodzi uye Prairie huku.

Russian bani

Nyanzvi kudanwa kuti nzvimbo yacho East European Plain. Uyu chaiye dzinongoitika pandiri weRussia. Nditongerei woga: nheyo dzayo vanovandira marasha, simbi mhangura, mafuta negasi, uye zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinhu. Ivhu racho rakaorera, maererano nenyanzvi, anogona kufudza vokuRussia nyore.

Great Russian Plain ndiyo yechipiri pakukura munyika, wechipiri chete kune yeAmazon. Nderake pamapani. Kubva kuchamhembe kwayo kusukwa kuburikidza White uye Barents Seas, ari reCaspian, Azov uye Black - kumaodzanyemba.

Kufanana nevamwe mapani vakawanda zvikuru munyika, Russian iri kumaodzanyemba nokumadokero uye yakabatana kumakomo - the Sudeten, ivo Carpathians, kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwayo ichikutadzisa Air makomo kumabvazuva - the Urals uye Mugodzhary, uye zasi-mabvazuva - kuCaucasus uye Mountains Crimean .

miganhu

bani Russian Anotambanudza kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira pedyo 2.5 zviuru makiromita. Kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro - pa 2750 makiromita. Vose nzvimbo - shanu uye mativi makiromita mamiriyoni nehafu. Kunonyanyisa kukwirira rinonyoreswa mugomo Yudychvumchorr (Kola Peninsula - 1191 mita). Yakadereresa ndeyekuti kweGungwa reCaspian, zviri dzinoratidzwa kubvisa ukoshi -27 mamita.

On mundima Russian Plain zvishomanana kana chose mukati nyika dzakadai:

• Kazakhstan.
• Belarus.
• Lithuania.
• Latvia.
• Poland.
• Moldova.
• Russia.
• Estonia.
• Ukraine.

rubatsiro

Rokuyamura yeRussian Plain iri inodzorwa nendege. nenzvimbo chinzvimbo kwakadaro anopa isingawanzowanikwi kwenyika uye kuputika basa.

hydrography

The chikuru Chikamu mvura Russian Plain ane nzira yokubudisa kuti munyanza. South uye kumadokero kwerukova ndezvaJehovha Atlantic bheseni. River hwokumusoro nharaunda kuwira kweArctic Ocean. Kuchamhembe ndivo nzizi Onega, Mezen uye Northern Dvina Pechora. Kumaodzanyemba uye vokumadokero nzizi dzinoyerera kupinda muGungwa reBaltic. Ndiwo ari Western Dvina, Vistula, ari Neman, Neva etc. Dniester uye Dnieper, Southern Bug vanowira muGungwa Dema, uye Don - .. In Azov.

Climate

Russian bani akasiyana unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Paavhareji tembiricha zhizha Ingasiyana kubva -12 madhigirii (Barents nharaunda) kuti +25 madhigirii (ari pamusoro reCaspian mwoyo). The soro chando kutonhora chakanyorwa kumadokero. Munzvimbo idzi, mhepo tembiricha iri pazasi -3 ° C. In Komi, nhamba iyi kunosvika madhigirii 20.

Precipitation kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva kuwira 400 mm (mukati gore), kumavirira zvavo nhamba kaviri. Natural nzvimbo anosiyana kubva Semi-mugwenga kumaodzanyemba Tundra kuchamhembe.

China bani

On pachena ichi, ndine chokwadi vazhinji vakanzwa, asi riripi Great China Plain vangasaziva zvose. Mumwe pamapani pakukura Asia. Kumabvazuva rinenge kusukwa pedyo neGungwa Yellow, kuchamhembe panogumira Mountains Yanshan uye kumavirira - iri Taihang gomo siyana. dzakatenuka Its okumabvazuva vari pamawere mawere, kukwirira kupfuura chiuru mamita. Kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri iri Dabeshan uye Tunboshan. The zvachose nzvimbo mumapani - vanopfuura zviuru 325 akaenzana makiromita.

Munguva Piedmont, kumadokero chikamu, iyo rinoumbwa yekare alluvial kurudza bani nourefu rinosvika imwe zana mamita. Pedyo negungwa rikawira asingasviki makumi mashanu mamita.

rubatsiro

Pamahombekombe iri rinenge sandara mubani, vanooneka duku chete zvarakasiya. Kune wetlands uye inogarwa zviduku madhamu kuderera. Mukati mumapani vari Shandong makomo.

rwizi

Kuwedzera kupfuura Yellow River, Huaihe River inoyerera pano, Haihe. Vari dzinoratidzwa kwete unopinza nokufamba mukati kuyerera uye monsoon utongi.

Kunonyanyisa zhizha eko kazhinji kupfuura chitubu kanenge anenge zana.

okunze

China Plain yakasiyana monsoon subtropical ekunze. Panguva yechando pano yakaoma uye kuchitonhora mhepo inobva Asia. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha akaenzana -2 ...- 4 inegumi.

Muzhizha, mhepo rematsutso kusvika +25 ... + madhigirii 28. The wegore kunonaya kusvika 500 mm mvura iri kuchamhembe uye kusvika 1000 mm kumaodzanyemba.

uswa

To musi, kwete yakaramba ichikura pano pamberi kudondo ane admixture kuti Sub-Tropical makwenzi. Kune yakatsaurwa pakati nemadota miti, arborvitae, poplar, nemipaini.

Wevhu vari kunyanya alluvial, izvo ndavhiyiwa kuchinja mune zvokurima kugadzira.

Amazonian pamapani

Uyu ndiwo pabani mukuru munyika. It ndokwenguva nzvimbo dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 5 mativi makiromita. Its kunonyanyisa kukwirira - 120 metres.

Yakakura nzvimbo nokumapani zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe upenyu Amazon River - chikuru catchment nzvimbo munyika. A huru Chikamu nharaunda yayo floodplain murwizi aigara waterlogged, zvichiguma nokuumbwa marshy nzvimbo (marshes).