Lake Tana: nzvimbo, pakabva bheseni, nhoroondo uye zviwanikwa sezvivako

Continent, inozivikanwa magwenga ayo uye kare, uye Anozvirumbidza mvura guru miviri yakati. Yakamira pamhenderekedzo avo kazhinji zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti pamusoro zviuru mativi makiromita ane mvura. Uye zvikuru zvinoshamisa Lake Tana - mvura pamusoro, nokunenge dzakadururwa uye zvakawanda-siyana muupenyu.

Nzvimbo yomugariro kwegungwa

Ndicho chikuru mvura dura muEthiopia. Kuwedzera zita zvakanaka yakasimbiswa, Lake Tana pamusoro map Africa kunomboitika sezvo Cana (chiperengo uye kuverenga Latin) Dembea kana zita zvakafanana munyika, iyo iri pedyo kuchamhembe pamahombekombe. More zvichidzika chaiwo Coordonatele vanoonekwa kuti 11 ° 35'-12 ° 16 's. W. uye 34 ° 39'-35 ° 20 'mu. d. Nei asina akanyatsorurama? Nokuti yokunaya, gungwa Tana ane nzvimbo nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura yakaoma. It chinayo dzakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana mvura tsinga - nzizi panzvimbo yakakura, remasangano iyo Abbay kusvikira anenge imperceptible hova. Asi anotevera kubva mumwe chete rwizi - Bar El Azrek, kunonziwo Blue Nile. Lake Tana rakazara muzvitsuwa inosiyana, asi nguva dzose diki; zvachose nzvimbo yoga nyika - anenge 50 mativi makiromita, riri tikafunga kushoma pakati 3000 (mu wakawoma) mativi makiromita mvura sokuti risina kunyengedzazve.

Zvingakwanisa Lake Tana

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti pasina kuti nyika shoma pane imwe nguva aiti oga zvarinoroora iyi huru muviri mvura. Maererano ine nokufungidzira, mudziyo simba pamusoro payo aigona kupa magetsi nekuda yose Africa - kWh anenge mabhiriyoni 60 raizova zvinokwana kondinendi yose. Asi panguva kunongova chiteshi imwe yakadaro, uye chinhu nezvazvo, pane zvimwe zvichemo: kuvaka iyo ipfupi zvikuru unyatsoshanda mapopoma pamwe kudanana zita Tis Isat - "Smoke yoMwoto".

Lake Tana muna Africa kuzhinji hove, dzemugungwa uye magakanje. Kugadzirwa kwavo - mumwe vanonyanya kupa nechouviri pakati vemo. Wandei pano uye yehuku, izvo rinopedza pamahombekombe uye zvitsuwa. An akawedzera bhonasi ndiyo kusavapo nemakarwe mudziva mvura, zvinongova rine zvose ichiyerera kupinda Tana River. Kunyange zvazvo mvuu asipo pano, asi kana ndasara ndoga, ivo mushandirapamwe kuvapo murunyararo nevanhu.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Lake Tana ari kuramba kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati vashanyi. Ivo vanokwezvwa uye dzomunzvimbo runako uye nhoroondo Zvivako uye nzvimbo dzechitendero.

dzechitendero tsika

Sezvambotaurwa, Lake Tana ari pakazara zvitsuwa zviduku. Pamwe pane 37. More kupfuura hafu kwakavakwa temberi, machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi. In okuchengetera kwavo kuchengeterwa inokosha zvekare uye zvokunyorwa nemaoko Bhaibheri, vakawanda madziro akashongedzwa nemamwe Pamifananidzo, akachengetedzwa yekare Coptic michinjikwa, uye kumonasitiri kubvumirwa kuona mummies yamadzimambo. Chinonyanya asinganzwisisiki yemamongi iri pachitsuwa Tana Kirkos. Kudzokera ipapo zvisingaiti, kunyange zvazvo vatendi vakawanda nokuzvidira vakapfugama pamabvi avo wemamongi. Maererano nengano, aiva pano masere emakore dzokuaviga vapristi nyangadzi yokuparadza Areka yesungano. Zvisinei, munhu anogona kushanyira yemamongi Ura Kidane Mehret (Peninsula Zege), Narga Selassie (Dec), Jesu chechechi.

Natural uye nhoroondo sezvivako

Kuwedzera chambotaurwa nezvacho mapopoma, Lake Tana mu Africa anozvikudza pamusoro chokwadi kuti zviri pedyo-soro yepamusoro muEtiopiya Ras Dashen. Ndizvo temberi kare, asi pakunyanya inozivikanwa wakajeka. Nemapopoma achiri kuona vakamira, kunyange vakanga vasiri sezvo chaizvo sepakutanga pakuvaka chechitima. Asi kubvira muzana remakore rechi17 vachengetedzwe ibwe zambuko, yakavakwa ne muchiPutukezi. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero mapurani ndiko kuziva chaizvo Gondar, riri pedo rwegungwa; dzevhudzi zhinji saka havagoni kuona, zvichida kupfuura kumwe. A nhare Fasil Ghebbi zvinoshamisa kunyange kuona zvakawanda nevafambi. Uye runofanira kuva Chokwadi, mumwe dzinoshambira mangwanani vehove vemo: mubatanidzwa anoshamisa kwemarudzi cup chitarisiko "gondolier" (vachiri kushandisa nguo yenyika, uye haisi nzvimbo kukwezvwa) acharangarirwa, zvichida kuti upenyu.

Sezvo gungwa rakaumbwa

Zvose guru reservoirs African vakapiwa "mubhedha" somugumisiro vagadzirisane mhosva. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vane yakawanda kudzika. It ndeimwewo - Lake Tana, kwakabva chiri pamhango - dziva. Ndizvo zvinoita munhu tectonic muchimwiro makarekare vakaumba refu uye yakafara mupata. On Musana yakayerera hova diki. Uye somugumisiro kuputika kuputika uye kwenyika chokuita nayo drains the vakanga tsinga. Out "musungo" yakawanikwa (kana chibhakera inozviitira) Nile Blue chete. Ndokusaka kunyange gobvu panzvimbo munguva mafashamo Lake Tana haawanzotauri chinosvika kudzika 14 metres, uye yakaoma mwedzi, uye kwete kudzika kupfuura 10.