Mhuka dziri muna Red Book iri Crimea: dzavo mhando uye zvinokonzera kutsakatika

Vanenge pane chisingawanzoitika pakona rimwe nerimwe panyika kuti mhuka dziri muna Red Book. MuCrimea, apo okunze ari zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru uye rakasiyana hunhu, zviri zvakare kumusha nemamwe marudzi fauna of vava kuda kutsakatika.

The Red Bhuku Crimea

Pane pari chete basa pakusikwa wenyaya unodzivirira, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa iyi akaberekwa kare, makore makumi matatu apfuura. In Ukraine, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti dzika nayo, T. K. Krasnaya Book aiva mumwe kumatunhu ose. Nanhasi, boka vanyori (Kryukov, Privalov, Lux, Kostin, Maltsev, et unto.) Wati vakabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko kuchengetedza kasvisto uye fauna of pamusoro Peninsula, kwokusunungura bhuku rine mashoko akadaro pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa nemhuka muCrimea. Kunyange zvazvo vaiva mazita iwayo mhuka kuti vanoda kudzivirirwa, mukuru mamiriro akaunganidzwa izvi zvakanga zvisina.

Muna 1999, boka danho akamisa pasi neDare Vashumiri Crimea, uye akazivisa pfungwa richaitirwa mazita - chii mhuka dziri Red Book of Crimea, iyo ichiri pasi kuvakwa. Nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu muunganidzwa vanoda "Issues pamusoro pokumuka Crimea" zvose yakabudiswa zvinhu panyaya.

Kunoshanda Red Book

Izvi zvakaitwa kuti kuburikidza kusangana of Crimea kuRussia, iyo akasika Red Data Books rimwe nharaunda. Pasinei nokuti mazita mazita mhuka isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi dzaitwa, basa anoramba kuitwa chaizvo. Zvakakodzera kuongorora uwandu specimens ose zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi uye kuziva nzvimbo dzavo.

Mhuka dziri muna Red Book iri Crimea, achapiwa runotaurwa rinokosha vosmibalnoy pamwero kuti anosarudza ukuru husiri nyore kuwana. Rezasi nhamba - zvishoma kazhinji mumwe kana chimiro zvakasikwa. Somugumisiro, kubva zvachose pamazita musarudzo vasina mucherechedzo pamusoro shanu. Yokutanga nzvimbo akatorwa beluga anenge nokutsakatika kwemarudzi. Zvinonzi aronga kuita Red Book 893 mumiririri fauna of.

Nhasi, ari Crimean kweItari kwakawedzera kudzivirira mhuka maererano nomutemo munda weRussia. Administrative dzimwe nguva mhosva uye basa kukatyisidzira kwete chete zviitiko apo mhuka dzakaparadzwa akanyorwa muna Red Book iri Crimea, asiwo kana vari nhapwa.

vakaomerwa zvinhu

Zvinoumba kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri Peninsula pamusoro Crimea takatsunga nedare nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. Yakakura nzvimbo yakabatana Sea Black bheseni, anenge pamharadzano dzenzira kuti yokutama migwagwa yakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi ose kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Maererano zvaanorumbidza masayendisiti, muCrimea vane yakakwirira kwazvo dziine kuvabereki kukurwa kwevhu, izvo kare yakanyangarika mumakumi emakore achangopfuura akawanda mhando zvinomera. Uyewo, Crimean mhuka chisingawanzowaniki akanyorwa muna Red Book, achitambura chinovanetsa, kusvibiswa uye basa nevanhu.

Kudzivirirwa mhuka kuCrimea

Rarest mhuka, vagari Crimea nevakawanda shrew, inowanzorimwa polecat, ane nhamba dziri kukurumidza kudzikira. Pasi Kugara murindi vari mouflon - makwai dzomusango weimba bovids. Yose Eastern Europe anoramba chete danga rezvipfuwo izvi akanaka uye yakaumbwa muna Crimea kubva boka riri mubhuku Chuchelskom Zoo, vaiva panguva mhuri youmambo.

Amazing nedzvinyu ndohwaJehovha mhuri anguis, magirazi-negoroodyo pamwe zita kujairika, zvakare, ndowenyika pangozi. Nokuda pedyo akafanana nyoka iye kazhinji anorasikirwa noupenyu. Kunyange zvazvo, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, kunze chisipo gumbo, nezvinokambaira izvi chinhu zvakafanana. Glass-dzvinyu rine musoro guru uye zvakarurama oneka kukotsira. ruvara wayo jecha yellowish inopenya muenzaniso rima iri repamusoro chikamu muviri. Kufanana nedzimwe dzose Crimea mhuka dziri muna Red bhuku (Photo anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino), negoroodyo izvi zvachose kudzivirirwa nomutemo.

gungwa vagari

Sezvo pangozi mumongi chisimbiso (kana chena-bellied chisimbiso). Nhasi kune chete anenge 600 marudzi emhuka panyika. Monks vakadaidzwa kuti bvudzi pfupi mumusoro uye penchant yokuva woga. Kusagadzikana zveufende panyika, nemicherechedzo zvinoshamisa nokukurumidza kuzvibata mumvura anogona iyerere kure kure kumhenderekedzo uye svetuka kuti kudzika 500 metres kunotsvaka hove.

muviri wavo kureba rinosvika mamita anopfuura maviri, uye muviri uremu paavhareji anenge 300 makirogiramu. Vanhurume akafukidzwa hobvu mbava dema, vakadzi nayo vakareruka zvishoma - kubva wachena kuti shava. Rezasi chikamu muviri chiedza, anenge chena, nokuti raakanga apiwa zita chena-bellied chisimbiso.

Bottlenose Dolphins - mhuka Crimea, akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia. zvisikwa izvi vachishingaira uye kusetsa munogona akasvetuka kusvika 5 metres kureba uye kushambira ari kumhanya 40 km / h. Kubata Dolphins izvi hakubvumidzwi mu Russia kubvira 1956.

Birds pasi kuchengetedzwa

The mazita zviri pamutemo akadzivirira shiri pfumbu kondo. Nhasi kwose wairambidza kundovhima. In Crimea, shiri anogara kunyanya machakwi Mafuro, rutsanga mibhedha uye madhamu.

Zizi - zvikuru chisingawanzowaniki shiri iri kweItari. Active upenyu usiku, tichiverenga vertebrates diki uye mhuka.

Pastor akanyorwawo muna Red Book. It anozivikanwa chete imwe nzvimbo yaro nesting muCrimea - a gomo Opuk.

Iye zvino pasi dziviriro uye bead Red Namachinda, vaigara makomo Peninsula.

Munyika dzakawanda, zviri kukura gore negore list, iyo rinotaura mhuka dziri muna Red Book. In Crimea, kuitwa kuchengetedza anoyera nevanhu vane isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi nhasi ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha kuti Russia.