Kushungurudza kwezvivako zveBazarov. "Vanababa nevana" - nhoroondo pamusoro pemakakatanwa emarudzi

Makumi makumi mashanu akave mune imwe nguva pfungwa dzekushandura kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe. Muzana remakore rapfuura, kuchinja mumhanzi wehupenyu, unyanzvi hutsva, kushandiswa kwekwenyanzvi uye yesayenzi kwakagadzirisa dambudziko rezera. Zvaiita sevechidiki kuti zvinhu zvose zvaizove zvakasiyana zvino, vanhu vaizogara zvakasiyana, uye "madzitateguru" anochengetedza aizovapikisa: "Zvinhu zvose zvichadzoka kune zvakasikwa, uye hapana ma satellites uye zvigadziri nemakombiyuta zvinogona kuchinja vanhu."

Chemist kana vanyori? Physicists kana lyrics?

Pakati pemanzwiro akafanana akanga ari mumhepo yezana remakore rechina. Ivan Turgenev akanyora nhamba yake inoshamisa mumakore makumi matanhatu, asi chiito chake chinoitika zvishoma zvishoma, musi wekupedzisira kwekubviswa kwesero. Mutevedzeri wekukonana kwechizvarwa aive ari nihilist, nyanzvi uye anonzi cynic Yevgeny Bazarov. Vanababa nevana vari mubasa rekunyora havatauriri sehama. Mumiririri wezera rakakura uye anoyemura wehutungamiri hwepamusoro-hupenyu hwehupenyu Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov anotaura nevechidiki vapanduki sezvo vechidiki vezviitiko zve "tambo" vakapinda mumakakatanwa ehupakati pakati pezana remakore rechi20.

Ndiani anonyanya kukosha, ndiani anonyanya kukosha, physics kana mazwi? Nhaurirano panyaya iyi yainyanya kukosha kuvanhu veSoviet Union. "Mishonga yemakemikari inobatsira kupfuura munyori," Turgenev unhu hwake, mwanakomana wechiremba Bazarov, anotenda kuma1950 apera. "Vanababa nevana" inyaya yekusagadzikana kusingagumi pakati pezvinhu zvenyama uye pfungwa, uye varwi varo vane maonero akasiyana zvikuru.

Conservatism uye Rusununguko

Kirsanov anofungidzira basa revakuru uye "muchinda", kunze kwekuti upenyu hahugoneki, uye mudiki wake anopikisa anotora zvakanyanya uye zvakasimba. Anotenda kuti zvakafanira "kuchenesa" nzvimbo yehukama hutsva, uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nekuparadza nyika yekare "pasi, uye ...". Hazvigoneki kuti akaverenga mabasa aMarx, zvisinei, hapana marangaridzo kune izvi munharaunda, asi Bazarov anozivisa mutauro wavo wakafanana, kunyangwe mu fomu iri nyore. "Vanababa nevana" inyaya, basa rekudhiroya rinoratidza kufambisa kweRussia munharaunda yevanhu munharaunda yakasununguka.

Kurwisana pamusoro pevarimi

Zvinofadza ndezvakakavhiringidza pamusoro peNarodnichestvo, ayo ari ma heroes emutauro "Baba navanakomana." Evgeni Bazarov, zvinoratidzika, ane ruzivo rwakadzika pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu, tateguru vake vakarima nyika. Anonyadzisa Va Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov nekusakwanisa kuronga mashizha ezvekurima, uye panguva imwechete mukusaita. Zvose izvi ichokwadi chechokwadi, chete ichi ndicho chinetso, uyu muchengeti anozvidza anozvidza zvinhu zvekusaziva. Vanopindura kwaari nemari yakaenzana, vanomuona somunhu ane benzi. Kutaura zvazviri, Kirsanov naBazarov vane pfungwa yakakura kwazvo yehupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo. Vanababa nevana vanobatanidza zvakafanana mukufungidzira kwavo penyaya iyi.

Zvakadini norudo?

Zvose zviviri zvinopesana zvinokonzerwa nemanzwiro akanaka. Munhu anozvigadzira zvinhu anopa mubhadharo kuna Fenechka wekunaka kwekunze, anoifarira, asi kusangana naAna Sergeyevna Odintsova kunoita chimwe chekuona rudo kwete sekuratidzwa kwezvakanaka zvekuzvarwa patsva. Pavel Petrovich anoda zvakasiyana, haana kuongorora manzwiro ake. Mhandara R. - huMwari hwake, asi ino ino inoguma inosuruvarisa, inofa. Anosiya Odintsov naBazarov. "Vanababa nevana" ibhuku rinotaura rudo rusingafadzi.

Mafungiro emunyori kuvadzidzi vake

Kunzwira tsitsi komunyori ari kurutivi rweKirsanov, izvi zvinonzwika neveverengi vose wevhangeri "Baba navanakomana". Mufananidzo waBazarov unokonzera kusagutsikana kwekuramba, pasinei nokuti zvakaoma kusawirirana nezvimwe zvemashoko ake. Zvisinei, Pavel Petrovich haasi iye wese mubatsiri akanaka, ane zvikanganiso. Saka munyori akaraira vanhu vake, mumwe "akaurawa", mumwe akatumwa kunze kwenyika.

Sezviri pachena, Turgenev aida kuona mamwe mavara, uye kwete mumapeji emabhuku, asi muupenyu.