Kozhinov Vadim: biography, creativity

Kozhinov Vadim Valerianovich inonzi ainzi Soviet critic uye mutori wenhau. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro peiyi mutsoropodzi, hupenyu hwake nebasa? Verenga pamusoro.

Kozhinov Vadim: Biography

Mutsoropodzi wemunguva yemberi akaberekwa musi waJuly 5, 1930 muMoscow mumhuri yevashandi vese. Baba vake vaiva injinjini, uye amai vake vaiva amai veimba. Kozhinov Vadim kubva paudiki zvikuru akaratidza tarenda yake. Akanga achida mabhuku kubvira achiri muduku. Uye apo vadim vakaenda kuchikoro, vadzidzisi vakaziva pakarepo kuti murume uyu ane zvinyorwa zvemabhuku. Muna 1948, Kozhinov vadim Valerianovich vakagamuchira dzidzo yekondari. Jaya iro rakasarudza kupinda muchikoro che philological kuMoscow State University.

Ikoko Kozhinov akadzidza kwemakore matanhatu, uye muna 1954 akapedza kudzidza neyekuyunivhesiti. Pashure pacho, ndakapinda chikoro chekupedzisira. Kudzidziswa kwakaitwa muchitendero cheRussian institution - Institute of World Literature yakatumidzwa naAlexia Maximovich Gorky. Kubvira muna 1957 Kozhinov Vadim akagamuchira imwe nzvimbo muDhipatimendi rezvinyorwa zvechikoro ichi. Uye muna 1958 jaya racho rakadzivirira chirevo chake.

Mhuri yeKozhinovs yaigara pedyo neMaiden's Field muimba yemapuranga yakavakwa nakuru vaVadim. Kunyange zvakadaro, nguva pfupi isati yatanga Hondo huru yePatriotic, Kozhinov akagamuchira imba yega, iyo yaiva pedyo neDonskoy Monastery.

Upenyu hwega

Kozhinov Vadim ainge akaroorwa kaviri. Mhuri yekutanga yaakaita naLyudmila Ruskol, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga ari mudzidzi waMoscow State University. Mai vaVadim vaipesana nechisungo ichi, zvisinei, mutori wenhau akarega kuteerera mazano ake. Uye, sezvazvakazoitika, pasina. Mushure mezvose, ngarava yorudo rwaVadim naLududla yakakurumidza kuputsika pamatombo ematambudziko ezuva nezuva. Yaiva nekuda kwechikonzero ichi kuti muchato wacho wakagumburwa. Kozhinov Vadim, pasinei nokukundikana muhupenyu hwake, akaenderera mberi achitenda murudo rwechokwadi. Pasina nguva akasangana nemukadzi akazova shamwari yake. Aine mudzimai wake wechipiri, anotsoropodza munyori anonzi Elena Yermilova (mwanasikana wemukurumbira wokunyora magwaro anonzi Vladimir Ermilov), Vadim Valerianovich akanga akaroora makore anopfuura makumi mana anofara.

Rufu

Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Kozhinov Vadim aine zvinetso zvehutano zvakakomba. Mutori wenhau akagara achinyunyuta kune shamwari yake Leo Anninsky pamusoro pekuwisira simba. Mukuwedzera, kuipa kwehutano hwemutsoropodzi kwakakonzerwa nechishuwo chekudhakwa. Nokudaro, muna 2001, Kozhinov akawana kuwedzera kwechirwere cheputi. Somugumisiro, muongorori wezvinyorwa akafa, maererano nehutano hwehutano, kubva kune chirwere chinoputika chiropa.

Kozhinov vadim Valerianovich vakavigwa pamakuva eVvedensky. Mukuwedzera kune hama neshamwari dzepedyo pakuparadzanisa, pakanga pane chikamu chikuru cheAbkhazian Moscow diaspora, uyo Kozhinov akachengetedza ukama hwakanaka.

Kukosha kweRussia Literature

Kozhinov Vadim aiva nesimba guru pamabhuku ezuva iroro. Munguva yebasa rake refu, mutori wenhau akawedzera kuva hukama nevanyori vakasiyana-siyana, vaparidzi, vatsoropodzi, vatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa uye vamwe vanyengeri. Izvozvo zvinoreva, Vadim Kozhinov akanga ane uwandu hwakawanda muSoviet mabhuku. Somuenzaniso, aigona kuronga nyore nyore bhuku rimwe nerimwe risina matambudziko.

Kozhinov akashandisa kushamwaridzana kwake, kuwana uye kukurudzira matarenda maduku mumabhuku makuru. Semuenzaniso, Vadim Valerianovich vane simba guru pamabasa uye nzira yekusika yemunyori Ekaterina Markova. Mukuwedzera, Kozhinov akava mumwe wevadzidzisi veimba yekudhinda yainzi "Algorithm", iyo inobereka mabhuku pamagariro ezvemagariro evanhu. Yakatangira kune kure kure 1996 uye iripo kusvikira nhasi.

Tinogona kutaura kuti Kozhinov Vadim akasiya chiratidzo chakakura mumutauro weRussia. Uyu mutori wenhau akatora chikamu chekuita mubhuku rekunyora, akabatsira matarenda mashoma, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera, ma robots ezvesayenzi ezvesayenzi akakodzera kucherechedzwa, izvo zvichiri kuonekwa sevheti yeBhaibheri. Unogona kuverenga pamusoro pavo pasi.

Vadim Kozhinov: mabhuku

Nehupenyu hwake Kozhinov akanyora mabhuku anopfuura makumi matatu. Vose zvavo vakazvipira kune dzidziso yemabhuku uye maitiro emazuva ano eRussia. Imwe yemabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru eKozhinov ibhuku rine musoro unoti "Zvinyora Zvinyorwa, Pamitemo yePoetic Art." Achitenda kwaari, munyori akawana mukurumbira uye mukurumbira wakanaka mumabhuku ekunyora. Mubhuku rinonzi "Nzira yekunyora nhetembo ..." anotaura nezvezvinyorwa zvemashoko. Kozhinov anonyatsoongorora mifananidzo iri pasi pekroscope, kusimbisa nekutsanangura pfungwa huru iyo nyanzvi dzose inofanira kuteerera. Kunyange zvakadaro, basa iri harisi mutungamiri kana bhuku. Bhuku rinoitisa hurukuro nemubatsiri pamusoro pezvinyorwa uye rinotaurira nezvekunyora, asi pamusoro pekunzwa nhetembo.

Kozhinov Vadim rakabudisa masayenzi emabasa ezvakaitika kare. Chirongwa chikuru pane zvidzidzo zvakagadzirwa nemashoko pamusoro peHome Hundred, kudzvinyirirwa kwa1937 uye basa revanhu vechiJudha munhoroondo yeU.SR. Izvi mabhuku zvakakonzera mhinduro dzakawanda dzakakosha.