Ndezvipi zvimwe zvekutonga kwaDerzhavin zvakaratidzwa mu "Confession". Main theses

Kana tikataura nezveGabriel Romanovich Derzhavin (1743-1816 gg.), Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zita rake rinoreva kuti kuberekwa kweRussia lyrics kunosanganiswa. Akatanga kutora chikamu chechirevo chemashoko akakwirira nehurukuro yakajeka, yakakurumbira uye inonzwisisika. Derzhavin akakurira zvose zvinotevera chimiro chinonzi Pushkin chizvarwa. Mune nhetembo dzake, segamba rinonakidzwa, akatanga kutaura pachena pachena manzwiro ake, pfungwa uye manzwiro asingatyi uye kuzvidzivirira. Muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi, ndima yake "Confession", Derzhavin akanyora pasi nekuderera kwekusika kwake uye mararamiro muna 1807.

Mwanakomana akatendeka weMana wake

Poetic inoshanda pamunyori wechirangaridzo yakanga isiri duku, Derzhavin aiziva kushandura mafashoni nemirayiridzo, uye dzimwe nguva akavabatanidza mune rimwe basa, iro rakanga risina kujairika panguva iyoyo, somuenzaniso, kuratidzira neruzhinji rwokurumbidza, sezvaive mu "Felicia." Asi ikozvino hazvizizvo, sezvo isu tine hanya mubvunzo: ndezvipi zvikamu zvekutonga kwaDerzhavin zvakaratidzwa mu "Confession"? Chinofananidzira ndiro zita iro, iro, chaizvoizvo, rinounza zvinoreva basa. Chii chakaita kuti tenzi mukuru wechirevo chechirevo asarudza kubvuma? Uye chokwadi chokuti hupenyu huri kunonoka zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuti iko zvino ndiyo nguva yekuunganidza basa rako rokusika.

Kutanga nhaurirano pamusoro pehurukuro inoti "Ndeapi mapoka eDhizhavin akashandurwa mu" Confession "?, Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mubasa iri mudetembi anonyatsobvuma kuti akararama nehana yakachena, sezvo asina kumboziva kuzviita uye kunyengera. Chido chokuva nani kupfuura iye chaiye, zvakare, chakanga chisina kusimba muhupenyu hwake, hongu, uye haasi kunze kwechivi, semunhu wose, asi anobvuma nomwoyo wose kuti nezvose zvaanogona kutaura nokutendeseka izvo zvakatendeseka Akashumira nyika yake nevanhu. Haana kuzviona iye nyeredzi, kana mabasa ake akapenya, uye haana kumbozvirumbidza pamusoro pezvaakaita.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvekutonga kwaDerzhavin zvakaratidzwa mu "Confession"

Derzhavin aiva netarenda kubva kuna Mwari. Achipa mahedheni kune madzimambo, haana kuzviita nekuda kwerudo rwake kana kuti kubatsirwa, asi nekuda kwekuti aitenda mavari uye panguva iyoyo vakafunga kuti ivo vaiva zvikomo zvakakwana uye, nenzira yega, vakanga vasingakwanisi kubatsira kunamata. Asi akaimba rukudzo ruduku kwete kwete chete nevatongi, asiwo kune vakuru vakuru. Derzhavin aitenda mune ramangwana revana.

Mu "Confession" anotaura nezvekukanganisa kwake, pamusoro pekuti akapedzera nguva yakawanda pazvinhu zvakanga zvisina zvazvinobatsira, kuti aida kugamuchirwa kwevanhu uye vakadzi, avo vaakapa nhetembo dzake.

Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich

Kufanana nemunhu wese, Derzhavin aiva nemakumbo uye pasi muhupenyu hwake. Anotaura pachena kuti haane chinhu chokunyara nacho, nezvose zvaanoita nehutera hwake, haatyi kutongerwa, sezvo achitenda kuti haana chaanokanganisa, sezvo aigara achishanda nesimba. Akange asina kuzvivakira kunze kwake, haana kuwedzeredza kana kufungidzira. Pane imwe nzvimbo, zvakadaro, aiva nechinangwa chekuona nyika, asi upenyu, zvisinei, munguva pfupi yakatevera yakazvigadzirisa, uye munguva yakazoziva kuti nyika yakarongeka zvishoma. Kazhinji vanhu vanokoshesa kwete netarenda uye chido chekuita zvakanaka, asi nokuda kwechinzvimbo mumasangano, kunze kwema gloss uye kuchengeteka kwemari.

Mhedziso

Nezvake pachake akati haana kupenya pamwe chete, asi naMwari, uyo aigara ari mumweya wake. Derzhavin akanga ari mutongi uye aigara achitevera maonero aya, uye panguva chaiyo apo revolutionary freethinking yakabudirira muEurope.

Akanyora zvakare kuti hukuru hwekuda nyika uye kushandiswa kwemasoja eRussia kunofanirwa kuve nekusingaperi mukurangarira kwenhau yeRussia State. Mukupedza hurukuro inoti "Ndeapi mapurisa eDerzhavin akashandurwa mu" Confession ", inofanira kunzi kuti akaratidza kusazvidza upfumi uye shingai uye haana kuitira godo avo vaiva mumaoko avo simba uye mari vakaisa pfungwa. Akange asingakwanisi kuramba akanyarara apo nzvimbo yake yakakwirira yaishandiswa pamagariro ake.

Derzhavin pachake akanga ane ruzivo munyaya iyi, sezvaakakwanisa kuva kwete chete anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anoremekedzwa, asiwo kuita basa rakanaka rezvematongerwo enyika. Ndicho chikonzero nei aigona kutaura zvinonzwika zvakanyanya, pamusoro pekuti vamwe vaitya kuti vafunge.