"Virgin Soil Upturned," muchidimbu chekuchinja muhupenyu hwevarimi

Anozivikanwa kunyika yose, semunyori wepepanhau rinonzi "Quiet Flows the Don", Mikhail Sholokhov ndiye munyori wemabhuku akawanda, pakati peiyo nzvimbo inokudzwa inobatwa ne "Virgin Soil Upturned". Ndivanaani vasina kuverenga "The Fate of Man", rega kutarisa firimu naSergei Bondarchuk mubato rehurukuro? Ndiani asina kukonzerwa nepfungwa yekuda nyika uye kuda vanhu vake munyaya yekuti "Vakarwa nenyika yavo"? Uye inoverengeka inoti "Chidziro Chinoyerera Don" pamusoro peDon Cossacks, iyo Sholokhov yaifarira kurondedzera, Ndinoda kuverenga zvakare. Nhaurirano "Mhandara Yenyika Yakapiwa" inenge yakafanana neCon Cossacks, uye isu ticharondedzera zvishoma pasi.

Zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, izvo izvo chiito chebhuku rakagadzirwa.

Iyo inoverengeka "Virgin Soil Upturned," zvinyorwa zvayo zvishomanana zvakaoma kuratidza mundima dzinoverengeka, uye kuti hazvikwanisi kurasikirwa nechinhu chikuru chakanyorwa nemunyori. Zita iro pacharo rinotaura nezvekuchinja kwehupenyu hwevanhu vanogara mumusha weGremyachy Log. Pakati penyika ndedambudziko rekubatanidza vagari vemunharaunda ino mumapurazi akabatanidzwa, uye kurwisana nevanofarira vemuzinda wekare. Kurwisana pakati pehurumende mbiri: yekare uye itsva inobva pane inoverengeka "Virgin Soil Upturned." Nhepfenyuro yenyaya inozivisa pamusoro pekurwa uku, pamusoro pematambudziko ekubatana. Zvose izvo zvitsva uye zvisinganzwisisiki kune vagari vomunharaunda yeGlogyachogo Log inonzwisiswa nehutsinye, kuramba, nokuti hakuna munhu akatsanangura zvinobatsira zvemafuro akabatanidzwa. Icho chiri chebasa iri rakagadzirwa nemudziri weRostov, Comrade Davydov, anouya kumusha. Pashure pehurukuro dzinoverengeka pakati pevanhu vemo, varombo ivo pachavo vakazoenda kune purazi rose, vachiwana kuti ndiyo nzira chete yekurarama. Asi hurumende dzomunharaunda, kuedza kuronga kupesana nehutongi hutsva, zvakare hwakakundwa nekupisa mumoto.
MuGremyachy Chirongwa chakanaka vamiririri ve "vatsvene" vaiva: avo vaimbova mukuru wemauto wePolvvtsi, fist yeOstrovnov, Tit Borodin, Frol Damascus (Ragged). Mune nguva yakareba uye yakaoma kurwisana pamwe chete kunowanikwa.

"Mhandara Yakasvibiswa," chidimbu chezvitsauko zvebhuku rokutanga:

- muzvitsauko zvitatu zvekutanga zviitiko zvinotanga kusungwa: Davydov anouya kumusha weGremyachiy Log, uye Polovtsev anosvika kuChirungu, nechinangwa chekuita chivande, icho chinotsanangurwa zvakadzama muchitsauko chechitatu;

- muchitsauko chechina nechishanu, mabasa aDyydov anotsanangurwa, kubudirira kwake kuedza kukurudzira vanhu kuti vazvipe purazi pamwe chete;

- zvitsauko zvishanu zvinotevera zvinotaura pamusoro pekutsvaga kwevanopikisana nevekunzvimbo dzekuunganidza pamwe nekupinda zvishoma nezvishoma mupurazi pamwe chete.

Davydov, Nagulnov, Razetnov

Vanhu vatatu vanonyanya kukosha mubasa re "Virgin Soil Upturned." Chidimbu chacho hachikwanisi kuvhara vanhu vavo, mararamiro, asi tinogona kutaura nechivimbo pamusoro pekuda kwavo nyika nekuvimbika kune pfungwa. Zvichida, hapana aitarisira mhedzisiro yakaipa zvakadaro - kufa kwaDavydov naNagulnov. Zvingaita sekuti vanhu vatatu ava vanorarama nguva dzose, ivo vakaita sehumwe husingaverengeki. Asi, tarisai, nguva kana kuti munyori akarayira zvisina kudaro, uye mune vapenyu, nokukunda zvigetsi zvake mumaoko ake, Razmetnov chete ndiye akasara. Nevanyori vaviri ava, vatungamiri veChechi vanobva vatanga kuziva Davidov, uyo anoita seSholokhov yakakwana yekuvimbika kuneChechi, kusina udyire uye rudo kuvanhu; Razmetnov aizivikanwa nokuda kwekunzwa kwake kwepamweya nemafungiro ake, kwaive ukama hwake nemurikadzi wechirikadzi yakakura zvikuru iyo yakazova hurukuro muhurukuro; Nagulnov - mushumiri akavimbika wevanhu, anoita zvose zvaanogona kuti azvigadzirise zvekutanga kwekurima purazi pamwe chete papurazi. Ava ndivo vanhu vainyanya kukosha mubasa re "Virgin Soil Upturned." Nhepfenyuro haikwanisi kuva nemashoko ose uye tsanangudzo, asi zvakakosha kuverenga inoverengeka zvachose.