Assembly International - ndiyo chikamu United Nations

United Nations - mumwe aipfuura zviripo munyika. maumbirwo awo rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka miviri, chinangwa chimwe nechimwe kunodikanwa kuti kunzwisisa basa rayo. Rokutanga kunzwisisa zvinotaurwa General Assembly, iyo inogona kunzi mukuru weUN weboka.

Chii muviri ichi?

The UN General Assembly - riripo kubvira 1945, nyika chikwata anokonzera Advisory, mumiririri uye zvemitemo mabasa. Raisanganisira zana namakumi mapfumbamwe matatu nhengo munyika yose vanoshanda kukurukura nhau zviri Charter iri tsika. Gore negore kubva September kusvika December UN General Assembly rinoungana itsva chirongwa buri sezvo dzimwe kurukurirano zvakafanira mumwedzi yasara.

nhego basa

Assembly anosarudza kuumbwa dzeUN Charter. Maererano naye, muviri uyu akasiyana masimba dzakadai kudzokorora pamwe mitemo kwerunyararo nerugare uye kuchengeteka uye chisarudzo munyaya chokuita nenyaya iyi, sangano kutsvakurudza uye kugadzwa nhungamiro nokuda kukura mutemo dzakawanda uye kuremekedza rusununguko hwevanhu, uyewo kupa mamiriro yokuitawo mumagariro , tsika, dzidzo, dzavanhu uye zvoupfumi mabhora. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose. Assembly The International ari kutanga zviyero kuti kugarwa yokurwisana, kudzokorora mishumo mamwe miviri UN uye dzinobvumira bhajeti iri sangano.

Nzira kuzoiponesa

Gungano - muviri kuti ndiye anokonzera kuchengeteka yose nyika. Mumwe chisarudzo wokutanga, rakanzi "kubatanidza rugare", nevamwe chetatu muna November 1950, akasarudza kuti sangano iri anogona kuona ngozi kana chiito yaiparadza. Kana muine matambudziko nhengo Assembly anofanira kusarudza seboka chiito kunodzikamisa panguva zvikuru yakarongwa muzvirongwa. Zvisinei, kupindira haagoni kuva zvakanaka - ichi inyevero vadenhe kunyika chete, uye mune Muzviitiko, mumwe kunzwisisa kuti zvisina kunanga zviyero enyika, magariro evanhu, pamutemo uye zvoupfumi. anonzi Millennium Declaration rakagamuchirwa muna 2000, uye iyo rinotungamirirwa Assembly. Izvi gwaro achipupurira UN kuedza kune nokuvumba akachengeteka, zvombo, urombo yokupedza, kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuna Africa, kuti kutsvaka nevanhu vose.

nemamiriro sangano

Assembly - chinhu kunzwisisa nhengo kuti unotora dzakabatana akawanda akasiyana. The nemamiriro sangano rine mumatare makuru matanhatu. basa ravo rinotanga pashure okuguma chikuru purogiramu, izvo ichakurukura pfungwa wenyaya zvinhu. mibvunzo yakawanda vanoramba kunze ichi chinokosha pamazita uye ivo vaita dzakabatana. Distribution mabasa kunze zvakananga nokuda Assembly. Vanogona akatumira komiti kubata zvombo uye vakachengeteka dzakawanda, izvo vaiona yokutanga. Wechipiri dhipatimendi zvoupfumi uye emari. The Committee iri zvokuyamura, magariro matambudziko ari wechitatu, uye wechina ari kushanda kugadzirisa matambudziko decolonization nedzimwe enyika. Panewo dhipatimendi pamwe administrative uye budgetary nyaya, uye Hwechitanhatu Committee ndiwo mutemo dzakawanda. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu pakarepo inova zvakare chakasimba, zvinonzi kuita Assembly chisarudzo zvakare, kunyange kana chinhu kwave kare akatuma mumwe chikwata.

Special misangano

Assembly marudzi vakabatanidzwa United Nations, vangava kwete chete dzose, asiwo rinokosha chechikamu - chokuita inokosha uye nechimbichimbi nyaya. Izvi kunoitika Kazhinji, uye nguva dzose pamwe zvinokosha munhoroondo kwendangariro. Makore ose kuti Assembly, zvakaitika nguva 28. Chikonzero dzinokosha misangano nenyaya dzakadai Kushatiswa kuitika kuMiddle East, dambudziko Namibia, zvinetso zvemari zviri United Nations, rusaruraganda, zvinodhaka, nokurapa vakadzi, kusvibiswa, kupararira kweAIDS uye HIV. Chinangwa vangauya kuti kuva chiitiko chikuru - chakapfuura, vakatora nzvimbo maviri namana January 2005, rakachengetedzwa chokuita sixtieth gore kuparadzwa yevasungwa yeNazi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, musangano anozova sabatsira - basa Assembly haana kwakatungamirira kuvandudzwa ezvinhu muna 1958 uye 1967, apo exacerbation yokurwisana kuMiddle East, muna 1956, apo matambudziko enyika akabata Hungary, panyaya iri Afghan mukakavadzane 1980, uye kakawanda kacho funga zviito Israeri Palestine ari dzatorwa kubva Gaza Strip.