Chii NATO nhoroondo, sangano, mabasa

Organization, rakanamatidzwa North Atlantic Treaty (NATO kuti pfupi), iyo ine kutumidza ari North Atlantic Alliance chinhu neIntergovernmental uto sungano. NATO, murwiyo izvo ine 28 inoti kumuganhu North Atlantic Ocean (vaiti Canada, kuti US, Turkey uye vakawanda European Union), rakavambwa kuitira kudzivirira rusununguko rwavo. In chibvumirano chake, iro nemasaini Washington musi April 4, 1949, uye vakati kuti NATO akaratidza kuti kurwiswa nezvombo mumwe wenhengo kwemubatanidzwa anofanira kuonekwa sechinhu kurwiswa zvose.

The Alliance inomirira kwemitemo, nevanhu, mumwe nomumwe rusununguko uye rugare kwemupfungwa munyaya, uye riri basa kutsigira tsika munzvimbo Euro-Atlantic. Makuru kweBrussels, Belgium.

Saka, chii chinonzi NATO? Zviri Forum umo Europe neNorth America mukana kubvunza mumwe musi kuchengeteka nyaya zvakafanana hanya uye kutora vadyi matanho kugadzirisa nyaya idzi. Mumakore achangopfuura, vavariro NATO haana rakawedzerwa kudzivirira zvombo vakawanda kuparadzwa, ugandanga uye cyber kurwiswa. Pakurwisa ugandanga rakaiswawo ari pokutanga zvinangwa kwemubatanidzwa mushure nemagandanga musi World Trade Center iri September 2001, izvo vaiona kurwisa pazuva United States.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chii NATO ndiko, ngationei kare. The reuto akasikwa pashure peHondo Yenyika II yakapera, mune gadziriro weUnited Nations. Chinangwa charo chikuru chaiva kudzivirira nhengo inoti kubva vakawanda mauto nyika dzechiKomonisiti. Zvadaro, nhoroondo NATO rakavapo panguva Yemashoko War, apo basa riri sangano yave kuwedzera kudzivirira hondo yenyukireya. Pashure kupinda misa West Germany nyika dzechiKomonisiti, kusanganisira Soviet Union, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechoslovakia uye East Germany, vakaumba sungano yacho Warsaw chibvumirano. Mukupindura, NATO haana vava netsika hombe kutsiva, achivimbisa kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya kana kuti kurwiswa.

Kamwe paiva kuwa of Wall Berlin muna 1989, uye pashure pokuwa USSR NATO-Russia ukama akatanga yakavakirwa bilateral pamwe. Muna 2002 makanga pakusikwa NATO-Russia Council, waidzora mukuru vakachengeteka nyaya. The chepamusorosoro pokutanga kwemubatanidzwa waiva basa iri Afghanistan. Nokuti kubudirira anochengetedza runyararo mishoni kunyange rubatsiro kubva ayo huru aikwikwidza - Russia.

Nokufamba kwemakore ivepo, NATO zvava nesimba uye nokusimbisa ukama pakati penhengo. The Treaty pacharo somutariri hwaro uye muenzaniso mumwe dzakawanda seboka zvibvumirano kuchengeteka. Nhasi, mubvunzo chii NATO ndiko, unogona kupindura nechivimbo: ndiwo mumwe inobudirira zvikuru kuzvidzivirira chibvumirano nguva dzose, izvo pari kunokanganisa kuitika-siyana pasi pose kuchinja. nyika yedu yemberi izere kuvazivisa uye zvisingazivikanwi vanotyisidzirwa. NATO anogona kuita somunhu yechiedza mu megungwa nezvengozi siyana.