ASEAN - nayo ... ASEAN nyika: ndandanda mabasa uye chinangwa

Chii ASEAN? Munyaya ino uchawana mashoko pamusoro pakusikwa, nhoroondo masangano dzakawanda, uyewo kwayo nhengo nyika. What ASEAN simba pamusoro nyika zvematongerwo enyika? anenge pamwe Association wokuRussia zvakadzama sei?

ASEAN - nayo ...

Association kumabvazuva Asian Nations - rinonzwika chaizvo zita neIntergovernmental sangano. Sezvairi, anoshandura sezvinotevera: ". The Association marudzi ose Southeast Asia" Saka, kana isu wedzera tsamba yokutanga shoko rimwe nerimwe riri rokuti, unogona kuwana Acronym ASEAN. rutapudzo ichi uye chavasina somunhu rokuti chimiro.

The sangano yakabuda pamusoro political map Asia muna 1967. Area Songaniro zvakakwirira chaizvo: mamiriyoni 4,5 mativi makiromita, yose vanogara - vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 600.

ASEAN - yemarudzi sangano mukati iro pamwe kunoitika zvitatu Economic, zvematongerwo enyika, uye tsika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sangano iri kazhinji vakatsoropodza (kunyanya vatungamiriri Western inoti) kuti kungokurumidza nyoro pezvaaitsigira pamusoro kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko. Panyaya ASEAN Western vezvenhau kazhinji vanoshandisa zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe enyika "yakawanda mashoko, asi zvishoma kushandiswa."

History of sangano

Muna 60-ies pamusoro enyika nyika munhandare, pane chiitiko chinokosha - pokuwa yaitonga hurongwa. African uye Asian nyika dzakawanda kuzvimirira. In ezvinhu aya, vatungamiri vechidiki hwamambo inoti uye South-East Asia, vakatya kuti masimba simba yakavakidzana achapindira zvavo zvemukati zvinoitika. Saka, chinangwa chikuru pakati ASEAN (uyewo yaro anokosha pfungwa) - iri kuitira muchiuto uye kudzivisa chero zvinoita Inter-ehurumende Kurwisana mudunhu.

Pamutemo musi pokugadzwa sangano - August 8, 1967. "Vanababa" anonzi ASEAN vashumiri vatorwa kunyika shanu (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand uye Singapore). Papera chinguva sangano akabatana shanu nhengo.

Zvinangwa nezvinangwa panguva ino Danho

To huru zvebasa ASEAN zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• nechokwadi Kugadzikana uye runyararo munzvimbo (zvichienderana misimboti UN);
• kutanga uye kuramba pamwe nemamwe idzodzo dzakawanda mose;
• kukurudzira socio-zvoupfumi uye tsika kukura kwenhengo kunyika.

The chikuru Gwaro iri sangano ndiye ASEAN Charter, izvo, chokwadi, vanogona kunzi rayo remitemo. It rakabvumira chinobvumira zviga basa nokuwadzana. Pakati pavo:

1. Kuremekedza uchangamire uye miganhu kuvimbika nhengo States.
2. Rugare uye dzinovaka nokugadziriswa munyaya zvose uye kurwisana.
3. Kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu.
4. Kukura remunharaunda wezvokutengeserana kusangana.

ASEAN Nhengo nguva yakawanda nesimba rakapiwa mibvunzo emauto uye enyika kugadzikana munzvimbo. Saka, pakupera kuma1990, vakanga vava chibvumirano kuti dzairambidzwa basa redu zvombo zvenyukireya mu South-East Asia.

ASEAN nyika dziri kushingaira pamwe pasango mutambo. At zvikamu makore maviri munzvimbo ndivo vanonzi South Asian Games (zvimwe analogue of Olympic Games). Nhengo kushamwaridzana uyewo anoronga kuzviisa wemauto chikumbiro kodzero naHama World Cup nhabvu muna 2030.

ASEAN nyika: mazita vechikamu

The chikero ichi dzakawanda sangano kwematunhu uye Anofukidza nyika gumi muna South-East Asia.

We nyora vose ASEAN kunyika. The Pamazita iri sezvinotevera:

1. Indonesia.
2. Malaysia.
3. Philippines.
4. Thailand.
5. Singapore.
6. Cambodia.
7. Vietnam.
8. Laos.
9. Myanmar.
10. Brunei.

Nyika mashanu pamazita wekutanga ndiwo havaoni zviri sangano, vamwe akabatana nayo paya.

ASEAN ari makuru Jakarta, Indonesia kuti guta.

The nemamiriro sangano uye kunyanya basa rayo

The chepamusorosoro mutumbi mamiriro - ichi "musangano nevatungamiriri", izvo zvinosanganisira vakuru vehurumende uye hurumende kubatanidzwa nyika. kazhinji ASEAN manhengatenga kunotora mazuva matatu.

The Kuwadzana zvinoshanda nokushingaira uye fruitfully. Gore negore, kuti ASEAN nyika hazvina kusiyana misangano asingasviki mazana matatu uye zviitiko. In kuramba kwadzinoita mudzimu sangano rinotungamirirwa imwe revanyori rinotungamirirwa Munyori General. Gore roga roga, Association of South-East Asia, akatungamirirwa itsva munyori anotevera ASEAN nyika (mu earufabheti).

Mugadziriro yechinangwa chokudzivirira nezvibvumirano muna 1994 raiva pakusikwa ASEAN Regional Forum.

Emblem of

The sangano ine zviratidzo yepamutemo. chiratidzo ichi, mureza uye Mashoko.

The Mashoko yeidzi inoti sezvinotevera: One Vision. One Identity. One Community, iro rinogona kushandurudzwa se "Mumwe tarirai, mumwe sangano, rakabatana nzanga."

The chikuru chiratidzo sangano - dzvuku denderedzwa akasungirira pemashanga mupunga gumi (huru chirimwa chiratidzo nedunhu South-East Asia). Zviri pachena kuti mupunga pemashanga dzinofananidzira kubatana gumi ASEAN nhengo nyika. Muna May 1997, sangano vakatanga mureza. The pamusoro Logo raiiswa pamusoro rectangular webhuruu mureza hukuru.

ASEAN Free Trade Area

Pokugadzwa vakasununguka zvokutengeserana, zvikaita kuti anotsvedzerera kufamba kwenhumbi mukati ASEAN nhengo-nyika, ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nokubudirira yakarondedzerwa sangano. The chibvumirano chakanga nemasaini wechando 1992 kuSingapore.

Muna 2007, kokutanga muna ASEAN akazivisa urongwa kugumisa yakafanana vanofadza Japan, China, South Korea, uye dzimwe nyika dziri yechinangwa pakusikwa ASEAN Economic Community. Free wezvokutengeserana chibvumirano ne Australia uye New Zealand yakanga yakasainwa muna February 2009. matatu apfuura, muna 2013, vakabata hurukuro yokutanga Indonesia kukurukura netariro imwe "nzwisisika emunharaunda zvoupfumi Kudyidzana."

Humwe tariro akawedzera

Nhasi iri ASEAN ine 10 nhengo. zvimwe nyika mbiri (Papua New Guinea, uye East Timor) vane mucherechedzi chinzvimbo musangano.

Kare kuma1990, nhengo kushamwaridzana akaedza kubatanidza kuJapan muna ASEAN kusangana, South Korea, uye China. Zvisinei, urongwa izvi vakakundikana zvikurukuru nokuti United States uye kushingaira kupindira. Zvisinei, mamwe maitiro kusangana ichiri mberi mudunhu. Muna 1997 iye makaumba bloc kunyika iri "ASEAN ndinoiitawo vatatu" format. Pashure paizvozvo akatora rakakura yemakurukota, yaiitwa kwete chete vatatu dzataurwa pamusoro apa rinoti, asiwo Australia, New Zealand uye India.

Muchirimo 2011 chinangwa chacho kubatana boka ASEAN nhengo nyika vakati zviremera muEast Timor. The runoenzanirana mashoko akanga mune dzimwe kukwirira sangano iri Jakarta. Indonesia ipapo noushamwari kuti vakatumwa kuEast Timor.

Chimwe vachivimbisa nhengo ASEAN akadana Papua - New Guinea. mamiriro ichi ane mucherechedzi chinzvimbo muna Association kubvira 1981. Pasinei chokwadi kuti izvi zviri nyika Melanesia, anoshanda pamwe chete nesangano iri zvoupfumi bhora.

International Partnership "ASEAN - Russia" hurongwa

Russian Federation Dialogue nesangano iri mubvunzo vakatanga mukudenga 1996. Panguva ino, mashoko akawanda pamusoro pakudyidzana yakanga yakasainwa.

Kurukurirano pakati Russia uye ASEAN kudzamisa mushure kusaina kuti Chibvumirano Amity uye Cooperation muSoutheast Asia (anonzi Bali Chibvumirano 1976) wokutanga November, 2004. Kwapera gore, muna Malaysia vaipinda kukwirira "Russia - ASEAN", iyo wakapindwa Vladimir Putin. Musangano inotevera yakadaro yakaitwa 2010 muna Hanoi. Mukuwedzera, gurukota Foreign Affairs yeRussia nguva paChikoro Misangano uye kusonganirana misangano pamanyorerwo "ASEAN +1" uye "ASEAN 10".

Russia ine pedyo nhoroondo ukama dzakawanda pakati penhengo dzesangano iri. Somuenzaniso, Vietnam (mumunda negasi uye renyukireya). Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, ukama pakati Hanoi uye Moscow hapana nzira muduku Russian-Chinese noukama kukosha. Ndokusaka mberi kudzamisa kuti pamwe ASEAN ndiye kuchikosheswa reRussia wokumwe negwaro.

Muna 2016, wokuRussia Federation uye sangano richafara rechi20 gore musi pakagadzwa kudyidzana. The gore idzva yakatobuda zvaziviswa iri rinoti riri Association of Gore Russian Culture.

In mhedziso ...

ASEAN - chinhu dzakawanda sangano vane nhengo pamwe munzvimbo dzakawanda. The sangano yakabuda pashure pokuwa nyika dzayaitonga hurongwa.

Nhasi, ari ASEAN nyika - akazvimirira anoti gumi muna South-East Asia. kushandira-pamwe kwavo chave mhinduro imwe vakawanda nharo nyaya muminda siyana.