Schengen nyika - vakabatana Europe

Muna 1985, mutaundi Schengen (Luxembourg) poizoshlo chikuru zvechokwadi. Shure refu regadziriro basa, gwaro racho yakasainwa, oita mumwe ukama pakati penyika shanu: Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg Grand County. Okupedzisira nyika nhatu akava musimboti Schengen Agreement, sezvo muna 1921 vakaumba tsika pamwe ezvoupfumi pakati Benelux. Muna March 1995, makore chete gumi Papera gore, kuti Schengen Agreement akava inobudirira.

Pasi chibvumirano, nyika idzi kuva nzvimbo Schengen. Countries muna Schengen, havana womukati muganhu kudzora, asi somunhu kusaroora, vane muganhu uye vhiza kudzora panguva kwokunze miganhu yacho mapazi.
A Schengen vhiza nekanzuru imwe nyika iri chibvumirano pamusoro achibvumira muchinjikwa miganhu Schengen nyika pasina vhiza zvinetso vafambi uye kwenguva duku kupinda vanhu.

Asi kana kudzorwa mapurisa kana panhandare yendege, hotera zvinoda pasipoti kana zvimwe chero gwaro, udostavereyayuschego ndiani mugari ehurumende - nhengo yeEuropean Union. Dzimwe nguva, nokuda chero chiitiko enyika, kudzorwa pamusoro miganhu yacho Schengen nyika kufefemuka kwemwedzi, asi hapana zvimwe.

Schengen chibvumirano vari kushingaira kutanga matare uye mapurisa pamwe, kuva zvakafanana mitemo kuti kupinda uye agare kwenguva duku kupinda.

Pari nharaunda Schengen unotora munyika 27 European. Plus of facto: Micro-in Monaco, Vatican uye San Marino. Andorra, kwete kuitwa bato kuna Schengen Agreement chakavhura miganhu France uye Spain.
Inenge dzose dzose Schengen chibvumirano ndivo nyika - nhengo yeEuropean Union. Haana kuiswawo pakati EU: Iceland, Switzerland, Norway uye Liechtenstein, asi ivo vari, maererano Chibvumirano Amsterdam, kubva 1999 chikamu Schengen mapazi.

Ndima, izvo unogona kutyaira kumativi pasina yoga ehurumende mavhiza vakashanduka zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nine inoti: Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Marita, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia akasaina Schengen Agreement muna 2007 chete. Vose vari nhengo European Union kubva 2004. Panguva iyoyowo Bulgaria, Cyprus uye Romania chakarambwa kubvuma nharaunda Schengen nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Chisarudzo pamusoro Sumo ravo richiri kunonoka.

Muna 2008, ivo Schengen Agreement akanga Switzerland, Liechtenstein - muna 2011. Vakapinda Schengen nharaunda pamusoro chete mashoko uye mamiriro sezvo Iceland uye Norway (EU nhengo dzisiri): nyika idzi anotsanangurwa se Schengen akabatanidza mitoro, Schengen vhiza rinongoshanda pamusoro nenharaunda dzavo.

The Schengen nzvimbo - inyaya 4.312.099 mativi makiromita, mu "mapazi" inogarwa nevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 400. Kureva, vazhinji Europe - ndiye nzvimbo Schengen.

Countries Schengen aibatanidza pamutemo kuumbwa mitemo rekuchikoro. Schengen vanowanzochema tsika nemitemo.
The chibvumirano unokubvumira kuita nzendo mabhizimisi, kazhinji, famba Europe pasina mavhiza vose vagari yeEuropean Union. Vagari venyika havana kuva mubatanidzwa, kuwana vhiza nyika - vatori of Schengen chibvumirano, kunogona kufamba takasununguka mukati munharaunda Schengen.

Kutaura zvazviri, mufambi kana bhizimisi munhu ane Schengen vhiza Schengen nyika vari nyika yakakura pasina miganhu, tsika, uye naizvozvo, pasina matambudziko uye matambudziko.

Kune mitemo, vanonzi corridors - misi hwaakange Schengen vhiza. MuGermany uye Italy, unogona kugara mazuva 14 chete, muna Spain - mazuva 30, France anobvumira vaenzi 2 months, asi Finland rinorondedzera vhiza mukoridho pagore.