IL-86 - yakavimbika Soviet airbus

IL-86 aiva wokutanga hwayo-muviri ndege, kugadzirwa muna USSR. Kuonekwa kwake kwakanga nokuda chinangwa zvinodiwa avhiyesheni. Dzinokwana ndege 106, izvo vatatu vakanunurwa mu China zvakabudiswa munguva okuwana. To IL-86 aigona kubhururuka munyika, iri eighties zvakanzi reconstructed runways zhinji panguva huru dzendege. Huru basa kuti akanzi ndege wokuenzanisira, kwaiva kugovera mhepo chokufambisa svikiro siyana. Phasing-kubva kwakadai ndege rakatanga muna 2001.

IL-86 - ndicho chinonyanya hombe Soviet paupamhi-muviri airliner pamwe injini mana. Kutanga kwezvisikwa zvinogona kunzi gore 1967, apo kwakasarudzwa neDare Vashumiri Resolution pamusoro pokumuka michina yakadaro. Pakutanga nzira IL-86 aigona kuva modernized Il-62 (kuwedzera fuselage, wechipiri uriri, denderedzwa muchinjikwa-chikamu), asi pfungwa iyi haana kugamuchira kukura. Development of-wechitanhatu masere muenzaniso muna Ilyushin Design Bureau akatanga ari 70s. ndege kokutanga akaona denga 22.12.1976, uye muna June 1977 yakaratidza nevoruzhinji mhepo anoratidza kuParis. Wokutanga ndege airliner yakaitwa mukupera 1980s. Over nguva yose nokushanda ndege akaisa 18 nyika zvinyorwa pamusoro parameters siyana. Kuwedzera kugadzirwa yokutevedzera, zvinofanira kuitwa chaizvo dare kuti Russian President maviri ndege nokuda Armed Forces Command. Mumwe okunatsiridza ari liner pamwe suffix "D" akava hwaro pakusika rakatevera muenzaniso - the Il-96. Mukuita yaakasarudza IL-86 zano, mifananidzo iyo vanoonekwa pano akanga akatsunga nizkoplan yakatsvairwa bapiro uye mana injini ine mwero yokunzvenga reshiyo pylon pasi bapiro. Selection of aerodynamic mabasa ari liner Kwaiitirwa inobva zvakaoma yokungotaura uye experimental zvidzidzo, chinangwa chaiva kuwana zvinodiwa pamutemo mukugadzirisa unhu, kudzikama, uye aerodynamic zvivako.

The chikuru hwokugadzira zvechadenga ndege sezvinotevera:

- zvigaro vanokwanisa - 350 vanhu;

- mapapiro - 48 M;

- kureba - 60 M;

- kukwirira - 15.8 M;

- kunonyanyisa uye cruising aimhanya - 970 uye 950 km / h, ukuwo;

- Range - 4,6 zviuru? Km ;.

- kunonyanyisa yasimuka uremu - 215 M (hapana mutoro ndege uremu ndiyo 117,5 t);

- mafuta kunwa - 11.5 m / h.

Nyanzvi vanobvuma kuti IL-86 anogona kunzi mumwe zvikuru ndege munyika. Its yakakwirira pamwero vakachengeteka uye vanyaradzane, operative kushanda zvakanaka uye manufacturability akasimbisa 130 certificate. Liner zvivako vakagadzirira pamwe azvino wekushandisa uye kudzora kuti anopa kukwanisa kwete vakawanda vashandi vanhu vatatu kuti nyore kutakura kubuda dzose Flights chero nguva yezuva, gore uye okunze akasiyana. Munguva Soviet, zvakanga chimwe chezvinhu kusununguka ndege optimally akaronga zvokunyaradza nzvimbo. Zvikurukuru pakati dzinokosha unhu zvinofanira kucherechedzwa rokunyaradza macheya, decoration uye mukati kushongedzwa, anobudirira placement ari pandiri-mukicheni yakaoma, mobile uye zvakakodzera kukura kabhini basa zvingoro.