Antonov Aircraft mugadziri Oleg Antonov: Biography

Hapana chakavanzika indasitiri Soviet yagara inozivikanwa kuvapo vashandi zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa, vane mumapoka avo akafanana kunyange kusimudzira Western capitalist nyika. mainjiniya Vazhinji vaishanda kwete mari, asi chete nokuti mabasa kwavakanga vanozvipira, wairevei hwavo uye yakawanda rudo. Rimwe zvenhoroondo vatambi ava, uyo akakwanisa panguva kuita budiriro huru iri ndege indasitiri, ndiye Antonov Oleg. Uyu aiva murume ane chinoshamisa mugumo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Biography

The ramangwana "baba" vazhinji ndege akaberekwa February 7 , 1906 muna Moscow mudunhu (Village Mutsvene Trinity). -Sekuru zvikuru ake vakapedza upenyu hwake ari Urals, uye vakaita yepamusoro - neKomisheni vemunzvimbo steelworks. Sekuru sezvo remangwana ndege musi Education aiva injiniya. nokushanda yake yose zera hwakatsaurirwa pakuvaka mabhiriji siyana. Ndiye vakatamira kumusha Utatu uye akawana mwanasikana akanga arega basa vakawanda Bolotnikova. zita romukadzi wake rakanga netsa Aleksandrovnoy. In mhuri dzavo akaberekerwa vanakomana vatatu, Sasha, Dima uye mapfupa. Last pakupedzisira akava baba gamba vedu. Konstantin akaroora Bikoryukinoy Anne Efimovne, uyo akamuberekera mwanasikana, Irina, uye mwanakomana wainzi nhasi anoziva yose. Chokwadi, zviri Antonov Oleg.

Ndichaenda kubhururuka!

Hazvina pfungwa idzi vaiva musoro wangu Oleg makore matanhatu, kana ari manheru akateerera nyaya hama yake Wladyslaw pamusoro avhiyesheni. Nepo hama akadzidza muMoscow. Mumashoko Antonov, ndipo akasarudza waizobatanidza hwavo pamwe ndege.

Asi vabereki vangu havana kugoverana nechido chake. Amai aidavira kuti vanhu havafaniri achibhururuka zvachose, nokuti sokurwarirwa. Asi baba vakati kuti munhu muupenyu hwako zvinofanira kuita munhu zvikuru nyaya pane hope kudenga. The nhengo chete yemhuri vaitsigira Guy aiva mbuya. Zvakanga iye uyo akamupa muenzaniso ndege akashongedzerwa rezinomotorom. Pashure akadaro Antonov chipo Oleg vakatanga kuunganidza ari kuunganidzwa zvose chaiva nechokuita avhiyesheni: mapikicha, siyana vanodhirowa, pepanhau clippings, mabhuku, muenzaniso diki. Kutungamirirwa bhizimisi pashure kwakamubatsira kuti vazivane munhoroondo ndege kuvakwa.

mhuri dambudziko

Nokuti kudzidza sayenzi chaiwo Antonov Oleg akasvika Saratov chikoro chaicho. Zvisinei, akanga asiri mudzidzi wokutanga. Asi akakwanisa zvakakwana vagone French, izvo ndiye michero, sezvo ruzivo vakawana dzakamubatsira pasina matambudziko kukurukurirana nezvavatorwa navo mumakore mashoma. Nokukurumidza rakasvika First World War, uye mai vake, sezvo inokodzera nhengo Russian intelligentsia, akaenda kunoshanda somukoti. Zvinosuruvarisa basa rake hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa. Tichiita muchipatara dressings akakuvadzwa, akawana utachiona kubudikidza muvare pamusoro ruoko uye akafa ropa chepfu yake kutemwa. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1915. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Oleg akava mbuya kurera.

rakazvimirira basa yokutanga

Pazera gumi nenhatu Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, pamwe neshamwari dzake akavamba "Club mafeni kuti avhiyesheni." Kwapera nguva, denderedzwa vakatanga kubudisa magazini yayo, mukuru mupepeti, yokudhirowa, mutori uye vanobudisa yainzi Antonio. In chinyorwa ichi rine zvose zvakafanira mashoko kuti vanhu kuziva ndege. Kunyange zvakabudisa detembo pamusoro vezvikepe.

Ndava nemakore 14, jaya akasangana kunze kwemasvingo tsika. chikoro chake yakavharwa. Sezvo vana chikoro rimwe akatora makore 16 chete, inoenda payo yakavharwa. Asi akawana nzira yokubuda. Hanzvadzi yake Irina akanga adzidza yunivhesiti iyi. Saka akatanga naye kuenda mukirasi, agere kumashure dhesiki uye soaking yose mashoko yakapiwa vadzidzi. Saka akapedza makore maviri. Uye somugumisiro akapiwa chitupa. Akaedza kunyoresa ndege kuchikoro, asi havana kupfuura utano. Zvisinei, hazvina kunyonganiswa mukomana. Akaenderera mberi pasi magwaro ari Saratov University, asi pashure penguva zvakare kuchagara chinhu, sezvo fakaroti wake emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Musi Department Kuvaka Antonov akaramba kuita.

Kushanda "Society of Friends of Air Fleet"

Sezvo 1923 Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich ndiye vakaita zvizere Club ichi. munharaunda mutungamiriri Shamwari Golubev, uyo chaizvo noushamwari vechiduku iyi. Kunyange akavabatsira pamwe zvokuyamura uye zvivako, ichijekesa zvidzidzo muduku imba iri maindasitiri unyanzvi chikoro. Zviri mukati masvingo aro uye akasika Antonov nevana vake vokutanga - Oka-1 giraidha "Dove". Kwakadaro netariro kutanga pamwe yakanaka ndangariro uye ruzivo vakabatsira Oleg (panguva iyo mudzidzi Leningrad Polytechnic Institute) kusika gliders Oka-3, "Standard-1", "Standard-2", ZISO-7, 8-Oka.

chokutanga donhwe

Miedzo "zvitema" iri Crimea haana kuuya aida mugumisiro Antonov - motokari kumbotaurawo kure. Asi mutyairi, uyo akagadzwa kuti atarisire izvozvo, akafemera tariro rejaya akagadzira. Uye ini Usapa kuva vapererwe. Nepo Oleg haana kugadzirisa zvinetso pamberi, iye achiri akamuka chii haakwanisi kutenga chero mari: Introduction kupa panguva dziite vakomana vane mazita akasvibira, Ilyushin, Tikhonravov nhasi vari vekare avhiyesheni ano.

kugadzwa sezvo

Biography Oleg Antonov inoti muna 1930 kudzidza Institute. Uye makore matatu gare gare akava mukuru Mugadziri KB giraidha fekitari, iri guru. Vatungamiri akaisa basa pamberi pake: kukudziridza-siyana chiedza mapapiro michina uye akavaisa uremu kugadzira panguva fekitari Tushino. Asi apo kambani yakavakwa, nyanzvi yakamira yepasi, pamwe boka reaktivschikov, rinotungamirirwa Sergei Korolev.

Shanda munguva Great Patriotic War

Oleg Antonov, mufananidzo uko nevanopinda munyaya ino, pamwe yatanga ruvengo akapiwa basa rehurumende - kubudisa multi-chigaro Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika chokufambisa giraidha A-7, yakatanga naye muna 1940. Pashure pechinguvana chirimwa akanga abviswa kuSiberia. Pane constructor pave ane chete womuenzaniso giraidha kuti kutakurwa chiedza matangi. Asi kushanda kwaro kwakaratidza kuti kushanda pamwe bhomba TB-3 akanga kukodzera uye isingabereki. Muna 1943, Oleg akadzokera kuzviisa pasi Yakovlev uye anova mubatsiri wake. Asi panguva imwe chete Antonov inoramba nezvezvandisina asika chinhu ndege ine rugare kudenga.

Life pashure hondo

In yechipiri yezana 1945 makanika Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich anova musoro pabazi Yakovlev Design Bureau muNovosibirsk Plant ainzi pashure Chkalov. Pano, basa rakatanga musi pakusika ndege okurima zvekutepfenyura. The State akanga kudiwa michina kuti anogona kubvisa kubva Banga akafanana, uye kubva kumunda. Kubatsirana Antonov wakatora kudzidza yekwaanogara aviatehnikuma. Uye havana mwoyo tenzi wake. Muzhizha 1947 yokutanga An-2 akanga atova paungano muchitoro. Mumuchina zvakanaka nekusimba. Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa nekuivaka Ukraine.

Kutamira Kiev

City chestnuts kufanana ndege wakachenjera pakarepo. Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, vane mhuri yakanga iyoyo akanga anetawo kwazvo kusingaperi kufamba vakapoteredza nyika, kunyange panyama ainzwa zviri nani muKiev. Asi pakanga nematambudziko: zvakafanira kuzodzosera kuumba chikwata uye zvinhu chawo KB. Papera gore (muna 1953), kuti Bureau anopiwa kuti kuvaka-transporter ndege, ari akashongedzerwa vaviri turboprop injini. Basa rakapera mumakore maviri. Uye muna 1958 zvakanzi kufuka vakawanda kugadzirwa uye ainzi An-8.

The purojekiti itsva

Mushure kushanya kune Bureau of Khrushchev muna 1955, zvakatanga pakusikwa muchina mutsva. Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, pikicha iyo ipapo Prints zvose mapepanhau, akakumbira Munyori General kusika chetyrehdvigatelny ndege. A mudziyo maererano pfungwa yake, angava mushanduro maviri: zibhokisi uye mutakurwi. Somugumisiro, mashoko An-10 akasikwa, unogona kukurumidza nendege kunyika uye bvisai kubva bhendi nesinou. Muna 1962 Antonov akadzivirira chinyorwa chake panguva Moscow Aviation Institute uye akapiwa zita Dhokotera Technical Sciences. Panguva iyoyowo anova nhengo Academy of Sciences rweUkraine.

Kusikwa "Bee"

Yakanga yakanaka mazvikokota injiniya Antonov Oleg. Photo mugadziri, vakaisawo munyaya zvinoratidza kubudirira kwake kukuru mumunda mhepo zvifambiso. Somunhu nyanzvi, anoziva nguva dzose kuti nyika yakakura zvakadaro neSoviet Union, kushayiwa ane ndege duku kuti anogona kukwira kudenga pasina runway. Pfungwa iyi chamuita pakupedzisira kuti asike muchina pasi zita "Bee". Iye vakazoroorwa aiva nadzurudzo: An-14 uye An-28. Ndege akanga zvigaro 11 chete.

Danho idzva iri ndege

Chimwe brainchild pamusoro Antonov Design Bureau aizivikanwa mazuvano AN-22 "Antaeus." Hazvina Ndege ichi chakava panguva iyoyo nyika yokutanga paupamhi-muviri ndege. By miganhu yacho zviri yekudyidzana nokure zvose zvakasikwa panyika panguva. Naizvozvo, kuti asike zvaida pakatanga unyanzvi uye magadzirirwo zvisarudzo, uyewo kuita eumambo nhamba kuedza.

Soviet chikwata basa akafarirwa panguva dzakawanda inoratidzirwa kuParis, akaitumidza kutekenyedzwa pakuvaka ndege nyika. Yokutanga Vols nhau akasimbisa exclusivity kwayo. anoramba chikepe rikaratidzwa kuva rutivi, nyore achaendesa Kure North midziyo yakasiyana-siyana kuti mafuta uye gasi indasitiri. Takanga akagutsa uye muchiuto; vakagamuchira ndege ine simba, iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa zvakawanda matambudziko avo uye nyaya. Last hwose budiriro Antonov aiva An-124 "Ruslan". zvinyorwa nyika dzinopfuura 30 dzakatangwa pamusoro muchina. In yose, CB vakarova nyika zvinyorwa zviri ndege kupfuura 500 nguva.

upenyu Personal

Antonov Oleg Konstantinovich, uyo aiva mukadzi tariro uye rutsigiro, ndaifarira vakadzi. Ndege kumbobvumira pachake kutarisa sviba, akanga akatarwa vakangwara uye tichingwaririra pamwe wechirume, akatungamirira mararamiro utano uye akanga muduku. Kunyanya nokuti ichi shure kwake vaiva michato matatu. Kubva vana ava vose vaiva. Zvinoshamisa, akakwanisa miganhu kuramba ushamwari, inodziya ukama madzimai ake ose, uye vadyi venhaka yake haana pachavo kwete yokugadzirisa zvinhu. Zviya, zvinoshamisa chokwadi: mukadzi wake wechitatu - Elvira Pavlovna - aiva muduku kupfuura makore ake 31.

Akafa kunozivikanwa injiniya April 4, 1984. The mariro kwakaitika pamusoro 6th zuva. Kupedza hombe mari zvavo vanhu vakauya okupedzisira rwendo kunozivikanwa murume. Interred Antonov Baikove kumakuva.