MuNuremberg Trials

The International Military Tribunal yakavhurwa pasi London Agreement (1945, August 8), akapedzisa pakati USSR, France, Britain, United States. Akaumba chekutonga chaiva sunga uye kuranga vaya vanopara mhosva hondo akaita panguva Second World War pamusoro 1939-1945.

Kutanga vazvidavirire dzakawanda muedzo wokutanga akaratidza nehurumende USSR. Asi nyika kutsigira Soviet State haana kunaka. Kunyanya, hurumende yeBritain akaratidza kusagutsikana pamwe pfungwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kukunda nemauto eSoviet muna hondo Kursk, pamusoro Volga, nokuputsanya kukombwa Leningrad, uyewo makatodzinga vanopinda nechisimba kubva yakakura yeSoviet ehurumende uye kutanga basa kushanda zviri chingashamwaridzana mauto muItaly uye North Africa, vave akanyatsosiyana mararamiro remapazi zvechiuto. Panguva iyoyo, mugumisiro hondo kare pachena. Uyezve, imwe uto kubatana Soviet Union, Britain, America nedzimwe nyika kwakasimbiswa. Zvose izvi akapa chirongwa kutsigira Russian dzakawanda. Somugumisiro, dzaita kuti vazvidavirire kutongwa yemarudzi hwakasimbiswa muna Moscow Declaration.

Pfungwa chirango rokutanga zvose yehondo matsotsi Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa vakatsigira Franklin Roosevelt (purezidhendi America) pakutanga November 1942. Patsime 1943 Soviet Union vakatsigira kutanga pamusoro Hurumende England. Zvisinei, Churchill (British Prime Minister) iri kukurukurwa Moscow Declaration anoda kungoita kupfura zvose hondo matsotsi ari usiri kuongororwa.

Miedzo muNuremberg akatanga basa rayo muna 1945, musi 20 November. Pamberi Court anenge zvose mutongo vaiva vepamusoro Germany. Pakati pavo paiva maindasitiri, kutungamirira enyika Nazi, ideologists, vamiriri, vatungamiriri vemauto. Vose akapomerwa mhosva yaHitler maitiro paitonga vaNazi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinhu zviri muNuremberg Miedzo vakaitwa pachena USSR achiri v1943 gore, muchirimo. Kumarudzi ose enyika nazvo chokwadi uye magwaro pamusoro eNazi utsinye pamusoro vagari murunyararo Soviet vakaendeswa Germany.

Vaipomerwa dzakanyorwa mune dzakawanda dare vaiva Fritsch, Neurath, Speer, of Papen, Bormann, Iodul, Sauckel, Schirach, Raeder, Halbach, Schacht, Funk, Streicher, Frick, Doenitz, Frank, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Vangundy, Hess, Goering nevamwe .

The muNuremberg muitiro yakavakwa pamusoro mubatanidzwa Maitiro mitemo uye mirairo yose States achimiririrwa pairi. Zvisarudzo zvinoitwa ne ruzhinji vhoti.

Miedzo muNuremberg akagumisa kuziviswa mutongo pakupera September 1946. Chisarudzo wakabatwa maererano nenhungamiro mutemo dzakawanda, kufungisisa mibvunzo mapato. The mutongo inoratidza muenzaniso mhosva basa rose reNazi hurumende kuti aivapo akachena kupfuura gumi nemaviri.

International Tribunal akatongera Bormann (asipo), Seyss-Inquart, Jodl, Sauckel, Streicher, Frick, Frank, Rosenberg Kaltebrunnera, Keitel, Ribbentrop uye anotungwa rufu kupfurikidza.

Raeder akagamuchira upenyu mujeri, Hess uye Funk.

Kwemakore gumi ari mujeri, akatongerwa Doenitz, ane gumi nemashanu - Neurath, kusvikira makumi maviri - Speer uye Schirach.

Vatatu mhosva (Schacht uye Papen uye Fritzsche). Suicide (akasungirira) Leigh nguva pfupi asati kutongwa, industrialist Krupa akaziva nechirwere chisingarapiki uye akarega zvimwe zvekufamba yacho.

Miedzo muNuremberg wakarondedzera wakakura zvikuru dzakawanda mhosva yaiparadza. Paitongwa, vakuru vehurumende akazviratidza sezvo matsotsi. Vose vaiva nemhosva rokugadzirira, kudzidziswa, maitiro hasha muhondo. Dare akaranga varongi uye executors vane utsinye urongwa kunangana yose rehurumende vanogara.