Hondo Poitiers muna 1356. The kupenya kukunda of Black Prince

Nokuti anopfuura rimwe remakore Poitiers aiva munhandare kuti ropa hondo. Medieval Europe hazvishamisi kakawanda hondo, asi kuziva chokwadi kuti hondo guta rino zvakachinja zvaitika rinoti, vatongi, nzira kare. Hondo Poitiers yokutanga kuchikosha kwakaitika mugore 486, apo vaFrank akakunda mutongi weRoma Gaul uye akasika yavo mamiriro. The 732 vagari vemo vakakwanisa kudzivirira yakakuwandira pakati maArab chengeta rwezasi-yokumadokero nharaunda. Asi hondo kupfuura chikuru pamhemberero ari Makore Zana War pakati French King John II uye Black Prince, mwanakomana Chirungu mambo.

Prerequisites nokuti hondo weropa

The British aiva mumwe - kudzora pamusoro zasi-yokumadokero Aquitania, asi mambo France aisada kupa kuna muvengi nyika, nekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti vaisagona kuva simba uye akazvimirira. Edward III akasarudza kuisa John II panzvimbo uye akaronga tsamwisa pamusoro fronts matatu. Mubati Aquitania aiva Black Prince, mwanakomana Edward III, chinofanira kuyeukwa vakararama somurwi asingatyi, akangwara nzira. Zvinonzi nevamwe zvachose rutema kushongedzwa: dema nhoo, nengowani, zvombo, minhenga zvakafanana ruvara, bhiza dema.

Negore Hondo Poitiers Black Prince akafamba mumoto uye munondo Aquitania, mukukurira vasingadzoreki vagari. Avo akadzivisa, akatora musungwa uye vakauraya. Muzhizha mushakabvu, John II akasarudza kuedza rombo ravo uye nokuputsa hondo kuBritain. Akaunganidza hondo huru, nhamba mauto evavengi nani kaviri, uye akaenda kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Black Prince akatanga kukurumidza shure, asi pakarepo vakawira mumusungo. Hondo Poitiers akanga chisingadzivisiki, nekuti hondo yeBritain paaizooneka dzakapoteredzwa French kunhivi dzose.

Kuedza murunyararo kupedza makakatanwa

Black Prince pakarepo akaziva kuti mauto ake inokundikana, saka akaedza kugadzirisa kunetsana norugare. Kubva zita rake John II akataura Pope, Cardinal, kunyengetedzana munhu chibvumirano. Prince akabayira 100,000 goridhe florins, kudzoka ose nhare nemisasa, yaakanga akakunda mumakore matatu. Uyezve, mwanakomana Edward III akazvipa somunhu mubatwa, musi ezvinhu kuti mauto ake achakwanisa vakasununguka kuenda kumba. Asi John II, muna patinotarisira kwakajeka kukunda muvengi, akaramba zvose ezvinhu.

Vanotyisa Hondo Hondo Makore Zana '

Hondo Poitiers muna 1356 anonzi imwe yenzvimbo dzakadeura ropa uye nezvimwewo. Black Prince akaziva kuti aifanira kurwa kusvikira pakupedzisira, saka zvose nokungwarira vakafunga panze, pachake akaenda zvose varwi uye vafare kutaura kunosuwisa. The British vakagara pamusoro nemumakomo mumunda yemizambiringa, takapoteredzwa fenzi. On parutivi kuruboshwe, vakanga kudzivirirwa mukakova kaiva uye nomumachakwi achitevedza fenzi akaisa vouta seri fenzi inorema vatasvi.

Zvose hwairatidza kuti hondo Poitiers zvaizova nengozi nokuti British, asi French vakaita chinouraya chikanganiso. hondo yake, vakavaka pamusoro mapoka mana, kutamira mumwe pashure pomumwe. Mukuwedzera, mambo akaramba kubatsira vomuguta, achitya kuti zvichaita kuderedza kubwinya kukunda kwake. Somugumisiro, kurwisa wokutanga akauya achaunganidza, asi Vakaputsawo kubva kuhondo huru kuti pakarepo vakakundwa uye akaitwa musungwa. Ipapo ndakaenda Duke pamusoro Normandy, asi vanhu vake vakanga vari mugore miseve.

The French akatiza zvose mirayiridzo, vamwe varwi vakanga kunyange akayambira mambo kuti mumusiye, saka John II akarasikirwa emauto ake pasi kudzorwa Duke pakati Orleans. Hondo Poitiers waiva nyadzi chaiyo French. King akarwa rokupedzisira, chikwata chake akatambura zvikuru kubva Chirungu kwavapfuri vouta. Kana hondo yose akatiza, John II mapfumo.