Zana Makore War.

War Years zana ', kubvira 1337 kusvika 1453, pakati France uye England, aiva wakarebesa zvechiuto uye enyika chiitiko munhau masimba maviri. Kutaura zvazviri, akanga asiri hondo, asi akawanda mishandirapamwe muchiuto, rakatumbuka kuyanana. Kusiyana pakati England uye France vakaberekerwa shure muna 1066 apo Norman Kukunda, kana mambo England, ari panguva imwe dzakanaka wamambo kuFrance, akatora anotonga nzvimbo munyika munyika ino. The madzimambo wokuFrance, achiona ngozi, vakaedza kumisa kuwedzera kuBritain pfuma. Kuenderera izvi kuramba tichishanda kurwisana uye akava Makore Zana War.

Nzendo Makore Zana War

Hondo Yemakore zana 'unogona kukamurwa 4 maitikiro huru. Wekutanga rwakatora '23 - nokunzi hondo Mambo England , Edward III kuti chibvumirano akazivisa 1360 mu Bretigny. Panguva ino, France aiva mugove vakakurirwa zvechiuto. Wokutanga Mazuva nehondo, mumatsutso 1337, kwakaratidzwa Pazvinotanga muEngland yokuPicardy. Zvino kwakanga akatevedzana British kukunda - wengarava kukunda muna 1340 apo Sleyle, muna 1346 panguva Crecy, uye muna 1356 mwanakomana mukuru Edward III, Prince of Wales, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Black Muchinda" nokuda sedare dzake dzokurwa nadzo, akatungamirira nokutapwa King John II. Panguva danho iyi hondo muFrance aiva Paris yemuna, uye muna 1360 imwe chibvumirano chakanga akagumisa muna Brétigny, uhwo French vakarasika kumaodzanyemba nyika Loire, inova chetatu nyika, uye chengarava Calais.

Danho rechipiri kwemakore 27 - ne 1369 kuti 1396. Pakati pezana remakore 70s pakati remakore rechi14 zviri French akasunungura chikamu chikuru chenyika yavo. France akapfuura kumukirawo anokonzerwa dzakakurumbira Kusagutsikana vaine mitero. The nyika panguva iyoyo raiva zororo kwazvo, vari Makore Zana War yakanga kuwedzerwa kurwisana kwevagari feudal mapato munyika Armagnac uye Burgundians, wakapfuurira hondo. The chibvumirano kwakaitika muna 1396, vakapa breather kumapati vose kwemakore 18.

Chechitatu Danho chainyanya kupera, akazosvika kubva 1415 uye 1420 kwakaratidzwa mikuru Unobata itsva British. Henry ari V, Mambo weEngland, vakakunda nzvimbo dzakawanda France, Normandy vakakunda hondo French muna 1415 panguva Agincourt. France yakanga isina mari uye pasina hondo, uye kurwisana pakati Armagnac uye Burgundians akatsemura nyika. Independent changamire okumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe nenyika France Duke pamusoro Burgundy akapinda kubatana vokuBritain, uye muna 1420 nyika Troyes yakanga yakasainwa pakati pavo pamusoro izvo Henry akanga wechishanu regent French. Mukuwedzera, regent vakabatana muwanano pamwe Catherine, mwanasikana waMambo Charles VI, dziri chokwadi mubatanidzwa misoro. Mwanakomana Charles VI anobviswa patronal kodzero.

Danho chechina kubvira 1420 kusvika 1453, uye rava kupfuura anokosha uye kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda. Muna 1422 Korol Karl VI akafa uye Regent, Henry V, uye Duke pakati Burgundy, pamwe British akazivisa Mambo France uye England, mwanakomana Regent uye Princess Henry VI. Uyewo, kunyimwa nhaka kodzero Dauphin Charles, mwanakomana wamambo rapfuura, Charles VII pamusoro akadanidzira pachake, Mambo France. France vakakamukana migove mitatu: Nyika aizokundwa yeBritain pasi pokutonga Henry ari V, nzvimbo pasi enyika kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu Duke pakati Burgundy uye kumaodzanyemba nendima, akaziva Charles VII simba. Muna 1428 iri Burgundians, pamwechete British akakomberedza Orleans, raiva kuburikidza tikiti kunyika kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Panguva iyi, hondo akabatana vanhu, uye vanhu sangano, iyo inotungamirwa Joan pakati Arc, mavambo kusunungurwa France. Muna 1429, Orleans akasunungurwa uye chakazochinja Makore Zana War. Muna July wegore iroro kwazvo korona Charles VII. Duke pakati Burgundy akayambukira mambo mutsva muna 1435, uye muna 1436 akanga adzingwa guru British mauto, uye gare gare nezvimwe maguta kwakadziva kumadokero uye nhare. Pakazosvika zhizha 1451 chaizvoizvo Makore Zana War mutariri, asi mumatsutso 1452 weBritish akaedza kukunda shure kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweFrance, Bordeaux akabata nhare uye vamwe Guienne. Charles VII muchirimo 1453 pachake akatungamirira hondo kuti kusunungurwa zasi-kumadokero kwenyika. Muzhizha iroro, kuti French yakakunda British mauto pana Castillon uye Châtillon. Uye muna October, varwi French mapfumo vavengi zvokuBordeaux - October 19, 1453 akava zuva okuguma Makore Zana War.

kukunda France muna Hondo Makore Zana 'aireva kwete chete kubviswa England munyika uye kubudiswa vakundi sezvo centralization kweFrance, kugadzwa munhu National ane simba mamiriro. Kuyeukwa hondo kuramba mumwoyo French, sezvo huru-pamwero kurwisana pakati masimba maviri, kuti zvakaoma uye chisimba zviitiko, zvishoma nezvishoma kuti muve national kuziva uye simba romudzimu rechiFrench vanhu.