Baklanov Yakov Petrovich Cossack Ataman: Biography

Munhoroondo vechikamu Russian of Crimean War, uyewo mushandirapamwe pacharo, kugara nzvimbo inokosha. peji Izvi zvakanyorwa neropa ezviuru varwi uye kunokosha chaizvo vokuRussia zvose. Mumwe magamba hondo kuzorwa vokuTurkey nokuda kuCrimea raiva General Baklanov. Nhaka Cossack, asingatyi murwi, dutu vavengi uye panguva imwe chete akachenjera Wenyika, akabva unokosha chiratidzo munhau nyika yake yaakaberekerwa, upenyu hwake tichidzivirira ayo zvarwo kwete chete muna Crimea, asiwo vamwe munharaunda. Biography Baklanov zvinofanira vainyatsoongorora. Kunyanya avo vanozviti patriots Russian.

Furious Buckle Don Suvorov, muBosnia, muChechnya mabhanan'ana - the remadunhu- atambira gamba yeHondo Caucasian Baklanov. "Kana iwe uri kutya Allah uyewo Baklanov, zvingadai kare vava rudzi rutsvene," - akati ake varume Highland wehondo mukuru, Imam Gracious.

Childhood uye kuyaruka gamba

Kuban akapa nyika magamba mazhinji. On yaro yakaorera nyika mumusha Gugninskoy, uye akaberekwa nezuva regumi namashanu March 1809 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich. baba vake aiva Peter D. mumanzi of Don Cossacks, uye mai vake Ustinja (Nee Malakhov) - dzekare Cossack. Baklanov Sr. vaisiyana nomuviri simba uye unhu asingatyi. Paaiita basa rake rechiuto, iye akawana mukurumbira sezvo muedzo murwi uyo airemekedzwa mamwe masoja, uye muvengi vaiva Vavhunduka.

Pakati rutsigiro rwemauto Petro D. iye mubasa dzidzo mwanakomana wake, kuedza kukura mariri Cossack ichi. Kwemakore matatu mukomana Akatasva bhiza pachivanze chake, uye shanu - nowokutsika nemugwagwa. Apo Jakobho masere, baba vake vakaenda naye mugari wenhaka Bessarabia, apo hondo yake kuenda. Saka vakatanga musasa upenyu yemberi gamba yeRussian Empire.

Uye kunyange mukomana aigona kudzidza kuverenga nokunyora hondo ubatanidzwewo Cossack chete kwaisava rakaipisisa mudzidzisi. Baklanov Jr. murume meso, vakakurumidza nyanzvi zvombo uye nokukurumidza nomutauro wake musha waiva nani murwi kupfuura iye.

Pazera remakore gumi akatanga kushumira mupurisa, ari namanomwe akaroorwa (kuti mwanasikana musha mupristi yake yaakaberekerwa vake). Pana namapfumbamwe, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo mumanzi chehondo, akaraira baba vake, akaenda kuhondo yake yokutanga.

Yakov Baklanov chaibatanidzwa yezwi kuburikidza muBalkans uye kuyambuka rwizi Kamchik, pamwe mamwe masoja ake vakatora Burgas uye zvimwe zvinhu sokuronga inokosha Russian-Turkish rutsigiro. Kubva pakutanga akaratidza kuva akashinga uye akashinga murwi. kusangwarira ake kushamiswa baba vake, anoramba iye bludgeoned mugari wenhaka zvokutadza vanoshingaira Tyava shure uye akaramba kuti mwanakomana wake vakaita zvakawanda nokungwara, apo muhondo.

Asi vakuru vemauto zvinofungidzirwa kuti heroism rejaya mukuru chiremera, uye pakupera hondo akanga paakavapa murayiro St. Anne kuti dhigirii rwechitatu norwechina.

Tanga basa kuCaucasus

A zvishoma ane zororo kubva hondo, jaya Baklanov akadzokera basa, azere chido kuramba nokukudza heroism kuti Don Cossacks. Kwekanguva, Yakov Petrovich wairindwa muganhu Russian pamusoro Prut, uye muna 1834 akanga vakadzokera Kuban ari adipose hondo, raisanganisira akaziva nzendo yake yokutanga Highlanders.

Akashinga Cossacks yaaigara ari Trans-Kuban mumisha iri menzizi Psefir River, White, laba uye Camlik. Munguva imwe izvi nzendo Baklanov akakuvadzwa zvakakomba mumusoro, uye panguva imwe sowakajeka iye yakabuda ezvinhu aiita seasina tariro, kuparadza muvengi chaizvoizvo nemaoko. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti Highlanders mana nguva kupfuura nhamba yokuzviparadzanisa ose Cossacks.

nokukurumidza, kubva vaduku uye inopisa varwi Baklanov Yakov Petrovich ikava ane ruzivo, manomano uye unyanzvi yetsiva mukuru. mukurumbira wake akakura, uye nokuda mabasa makuru ake panguva ino, akagamuchira Order of St. Vladimir of dhigirii wechina.

Polish dzokera shure

Muna 1837, Baklanov aita navakuru, uye makore mana gare gare Don Cossack hondo nhamba 36, raisanganisira panguva iyoyo rikagara Yakov Petrovich, akatumirwa kuPoland - kurindira nomuganhu Prussia.

Makore andakapedza kuMadokero, haana kusiyana makuru nokubudirira muchiuto, asi chaizvo basa muupenyu Baklanov. Paaiva kuPoland, ramangwana mukuru mubasa dzidzo yavo, nokuti izvo zvisati zvaitika akanga asina nguva kana simba. Akaverenga venguva mabhuku, familiarized achizvicheka zviyeuchidzo European tsika, akadzidza nhoroondo yehondo uye zvichingodaro. D.

Polish nguva anogona kunzi yetsika shure imwe mhando, zvishoma pamberi guru pakurwa.

mabhanan'ana Highlanders

Ndadzoka kubva parwendo Western, Baklanov Yakov Petrovich kwaitsigirwa kuti sajeni uye akanga dzinoshandiswa Don Cossack hondo nhamba makumi maviri, uyo aidzora Kura kusimbiswa.

Kubvira vakatanga kupfuura kupenya nguva muupenyu nhaka Cossack. Basa rake nokukurumidza akabvisa, uye zita rakabudisa yose Caucasus uye kure nenyika yaro.

pakutanga Baklanov ari basa hondo akatonga kuvhiringidzika uye vacillation. Discipline kusina Cossacks vaipfeka kwakandionza nguo, mubato doro, kutamba makasa, uye havana kusiyana kushingairira basa.

nokukurumidza kuti foromani idzva yakachinja zvinhu zvikuru. Iye akarambidzwa doro uye kunzwisisa paumbwe varwi, kuronga makirasi chaidzo zvechiuto uye nzira.

Cossack Ataman akazviratidza mutungamiriri akachenjera, uye pasi pake murayiro chehondo nhamba 20, akaita zvakawanda umhare danidziro. Zvinenge zvose nomubayiro wake Baklanov yakawandisa Bribing vasori mumusasa womuvengi uyo akakurumidza dzakamuudza urongwa muvengi, uye somugumisiro wacho Cossacks aiva nguva dzose "akatasva bhiza."

Mumazuva iwayo, Don Army aitoita kunetsana pamwe makomo, akaita nguva forays kuenda muchiRussian mumusha. With veMubatanidzwa Yakov muvengi kurwisa nzvimbo akatamira mupomerwi, nekuti zvino Cossacks vakapisa misha Chechens vakaba vanhu uye mombe vakatorwa zvinokosha pfuma uye zvigadzirwa.

Name Baklanov Highlanders akataura ari zevezeve, achihudana Russian ndidhiabhorosi. Vakanga aitenda kuti munhu uyu rinotsigira tsvina, uye kutya vaimutya. A-rutsoka matanhatu, yakafara-pamafudzi Cossack aine chiso pock-muchimucherechedza, rakapetana ndebvu uye gobvu nechapamusoro anofara kutsigira mufananidzo. Kamwe Akabata takarivara, akakwakuka muhondo zvaipfekwa pamusoro miti ganda jasi nomunondo pamusoro pabendekete. Uye pane dzimwe nguva pakarepo kwakaonekwa pamberi muvengi, kana akafunga kuti Baklanov anofa pashure pokunge zvakakomba vakuvara.

Izvi uye zvakafanana nyaya chete akasimbisa mukurumbira risingakundiki murwi. Uye kunyange mukuru knotweed - Gracious inotyisa - kuremekedza Cossack Ataman. Zvisinei, ake pasi kushungurudzwa nokuti vaimutya zvakare.

Panguva basa kuCaucasus kubvira 1846 kusvika 1863 Baklanov Yakov Petrovich akasimuka kuti chinzvimbo refutenendi General uye akagamuchira dzakawanda mibayiro, kusanganisira Order of George ari dhigirii wechina, sezvakarayirwa Vladimir kuti dhigirii rechitatu, uye vamwe.

Kana rechi20 hondo yakanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa, Prince Vorontsov kubudirira kuti Yakov Petrovich vasara pemisara, uye akanga ari kurasa imwe hondo - nhamba 17. Vazhinji vakatenda ipapo Baklanov chinokosha mukuru. Pashure pezvose, akakwanisa akanyatsosiyana kushandura pakuenzanisa simba pakati wokuRussia uye makomo vachifarira vomunyika yake.

Makore makumi maviri anokudzwa basa

Wegumi April 1853 kuti noumhare kuratidzwa panguva kurwisa muvengi zvinzvimbo pedyo nomusha Gurdal, Baklanov akanga paakavapa murayiro St. Stanislaus 1-ST dhigirii. Wegumi March iroro akagadzwa kuti kumuzinda Caucasian Corps pambiru mutungamiri emauto kuti bapiro kuruboshwe. Dzimbahwe yaiva nhare Grozny (zvino guta Grozny).

Namana June 1854 ushingi ake, ushingi uye mutsauko, kuratidzwa panguva kukundwa hondo gomo pakati kunhare Grozny uye Urus-Martan, Baklanov akazivisa Imperial rutendo. The maviri wechipiri August wegore iroro akanga paakavapa ane honorary insignia tsvinda basa kwemakore makumi maviri.

Raiva Rakaoma Zvikuru sedumwa kana Baklanovsky kuvake

Mukurumbira pamusoro heroism ari kunozivikanwa wehondo vakapararira kure mhiri eCaucasus. Baklanov aidiwa uye airemekedzwa yose Russian Empire. zita rake chokuita vazhinji Don Cossacks vomunguva idzodzo.

Uye kamwe Ataman akanunurwa nhuri kubva yatakanga admire. On rokuizarura, Yakov Petrovich akawana mukati dema mufananidzo esiriki nezvakarukwa chena kwaAdhamu musoro (dehenya uye crossbones) uye chinyorwa "Ndinotsvaka nokuda kwevakafa uye upenyu hwenyika. Ameni. "

Baklanov chete kudanana chipo ichi uye haana kumusiira kusvikira parufu rwake. Spooky kuvake akava kwayo Mascot. Zvakakonzera kuvhiringidzika kunyange pakati Cossacks, uye chete makomo ane mireza dema t pamusoro hofori mufananidzo mutasvi chete tidzikame. Vaiva nechokwadi chokuti rufu urwu pacharo anongovangira kwavari, saka akapararira kwose kwose. Zvino vanoudza vana vavo pamusoro anotyisa hofori, akatumwa pasi Shaitan.

Mufananidzo Russian wemauto ichiri akachengetedzwa ari ngano uye nengano pakati Chechens. Iyewo akabatana nziyo Kazakov Dona.

Achirova Dzhanemom

Pakati vavengi kubvira nguva nenguva paiva nevanhu vakati kuti vachaparadza Russian dhiabhori ari. Ivo dundundu musoro Cossack weuto gamba kuwira mumaoko avo simba. Mumwe wavo aiva akashinga Highland shooter ainzi Gianna. Iye kuuraya Baklanov, kana achatungamirira watemwa clearings.

The masikautsi kunge akaudza Yakov Petrovich pamusoro kuroorwa, uye zvakatora kumwe chisarudzo - kuonekwa munzvimbo zvichava kumirira muvengi kuedza rombo ravo.

The bara yokutanga Dzhanema akapfuura. The bara wechipiri wakabaya mucheto Cossack nedehwe remakwai. Ipapo shooter asisina tsinga yake, uye iye akaswedera panzvimbo yake yokuvanda. Baklanov akapindura pakarepo uye akauraya muvengi pamusoro gwapa pena kubva mubatanidzwa. The bara yakarova chaipo pahuma. Pashure chiitiko ichi, kunyange chikuru vatsoropodzi vanodavira mashiripiti kuti kukwanisa. Highlanders vaiva nechokwadi chokuti Satani akadzivirira dhimoni iyi yokuRussia munyama.

The Crimean hondo

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna 1853 aine rukuru kwakatanga Russian-Turkish kunetsana. Uye kubva 1855, vadzidzi of Crimean War aigona kufunga tevere muhondo yacho kunozivikanwa General Baklanov, uyo yakamboshandiswa akakandwa Hottest chikamu Russian Empire. Ikoko akagadzwa mutungamiri dzose emauto kuti kurindwa yatorwa kubva Turkish nhare uye vakabatsira kutora vatsva.

Crimean Cossack Ataman hondo Baklanov aiva nemukurumbira yekubudirira kwake muhondo, uye akanga aizivikanwa muvengi, uyo vachimutya uye anonzi "bataman-Klich" (murwi neguyo makirogiramu makumi maviri).

Panguva Russian-Turkish hondo Yakov Petrovich akakuvadzwa zvakakomba ari musoro, asi akaramba ari panhengo. For Military munorumbidzirweiko akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa St. Anne wokutanga dhigirii.

Panopera 1855, Baklanov siya muCrimea ndokunyika kuupenyu rehurumende, iye ndokugara Novocherkassk. Asi vamwe havana kutora nguva refu. Nechekare muna 1857, zvakare nayo akatumira eCaucasus.

Service muna Vilnius

Chimwe nguva inokosha muupenyu Yakov Petrovich Baklanov aiva muhofisi yake Vilnius, apo akanga ari mutariri Don Cossack regiments kubvira 1863 kusvika 1867.

Akashinga wokumaodzanyemba varwi akatumirwa pano kuti vapanduki, vakatora nzvimbo wokuPoland, uye kutarisirwa akawana kuti ruzivo mukuru anogona kuunza izvi, zvikomborero zvakawanda. Zvisinei, Baklanov haana kubatanidzwa pakuvhiya echiuto, uye zvakabatsira Count Muraviev mu kudzivisa kupandukira nedzimwe nzira.

The yokupedzisira aiva nomukurumbira wakaipa kwazvo pakati vomunzvimbo, uye kana wakazviratidza maviri mutinhimira Cossack vabatsiri, vanhu vabatwa nokutya chaiko. Baklanov anonzi kuti utsinye mhuka rakapinza hasha. Asi nokukurumidza maonero pake hwachinja.

Masvosve akaronzesa mutevedzeri wake kuti atarisire Augustow dunhu nemadandemutande dondo zvikwata zviri rioters. Mavhiki maviri pashure pakasvika Baklanov, mudunhu rava muenzaniso rugare uye kuteerera. Kuti vabudirire Pamusana yakadaro akakwanisa Yakov Petrovich, zvinobudirira kubatanidza rechiuto kusunga kuti administrative matanho. Vagari vemo vakatanga kubata naye noruremekedzo rukuru.

General Baklanov pachake akafamba kwakawanda ndima yaakaronzeswa uye akapedza mazana kubvunzurudza vanhu vemo, vachiedza kudzidza kufara vanhu. Akaedza kundosangana nomumwe, angada upenyu norugare uye norunyararo. Kazhinji, iye kunyange aibvuma kusateerera Muraveva uye akabvisa pfuma kubva vapanduki, kunyange zvazvo "webasa" akaramba ari fanira kutatira. Zvisinei, Cormorants, vaifunga kuti nzira bedzi achitsausa vemo, uye kurwisana dzichakwira mumhino zvakatowanda. Aida kubvisa nerunyerekupe Russian ferocity, uye akabudirira.

Paakaziva kuti Yakov Petrovich anobatsira zviduku venhaka ane purazi kuSiberia vabereki Masvosve wakagumbuka, asi pakupedzisira akabvuma chinzvimbo Baklanov.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Kunyange munguva yake rwendo Omani Yakov Petrovich Baklanov kurwarisisa - vakapfuura chiropa. Muna 1864, akaenda kumba kuvandudza utano hwavo, uye ipapo vakadzokera Vilna. Muzhizha iroro gore Novocherkassk Ataman vakapisa yose pfuma uye mari, izvo, chokwadi, kwete nzira yakanakisisa zvakakanganisa zvakanaka vakwegura Cossack.

Muna 1867, gamba iri Caucasian War, uye dzimwe danidziro mukuru-Profile vakadzokera Don, uye akabva atamira St. Petersburg, apo akapedza makore ake okupedzisira.

Baklanov akatungamirira akanyarara, asazivikanwa upenyu pashure kurasikirwa mari chete kuti vawane chouviri. About hondo havachaoni akarota, chete ndinorangarira kare, kushanda netsamba dzake "upenyu wangu muchiuto."

The chirwere haisi kuenda, uye nemisere October 1873 Yakov akanga aenda. Akavigwa kumakuva kuti Novodevichy chechechi. Don Army mari muchato.

Kuyeukwa gamba

Makore mashanu pashure pokufa gamba, paguva rake mipiro yakanga Akamisa shongwe, inova dombo chakakandwa kubva jasi rake uye yeshinda hat. Uye kubva pasi heti unogona kuona kunozivikanwa Baklanovsky kuvake.

Muna 1911, "kumba," mukuru. marangwanda ake akanga zvifambiswe kumusha kwake uye reburied muna Novocherkassk. Pedyo Baklanov, ari crypt pamusoro Cathedral of Ascension, zororo uye mamwe magamba Russian - Platov, Orlov-Denisov, Efremov ...

Kuyeukwa asingatyi murwi, ane vakawanda vakachenjera vari patriots makuru nyika yavo uye munhu mhando mwoyo nezvinhu zvakasimba panze mupenyu nhasi. Kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa kuimbira Cossacks, umo mufananidzo vakashinga jinda uye ake kunozivikanwa "Baklanovsky ichivhuvhuta", umo munondo akatema kuburikidza nehafu mutasvi pamwe bhiza. The zita Russian vakawanda anotaurwa muna ngano kwavanhu kuCaucasus.

Vachikudza Baklanov muna 1909 iye ainzi rechi17 Don Cossack hondo. Uyewo, zita rake riri zvino musha apo akaberekwa Yakov Petrovich. Zvino vagari Novocherkassk akagamuchira pakuyeuka gamba Baklanovsky Avenue (kare soUtatu) uye sezvivako akawanda. Zviri uyewo shongwe Ataman anomira Volgodonsk nhasi.

Immortalized ibwe, Yakov Baklanov anotarira zvakafanana muupenyu - nehasha, shure, utsinye. Kungoona mukuru panguva yake akaita vanetseka pakati pavavengi. Asi shamwari uye mhuri kuziva kuti ine simba, haripindiki goko chakavigwa anenge mwoyo uye mweya pangozi.

Hero Don Baklanov - muenzaniso mumwe murwi wechokwadi, uyo anoenda muhondo, kwete nekuti unenge wava nenhomba ropa uye adrenaline, asi nokuti anoda nyika yokumusha kwake uye akagadzirira kurwira kusvikira wokupedzisira mweya. Unhu vakashinga Cossack harufaniri kukanganwika maererano nezvizvarwa uye anofanira kuva muenzaniso vechidiki.