The mukumukira of Chernigov chemazana chehondo uye nhoroondo chidzidzo

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa zviitiko nezvegore sokugadzwa Emperor Nicholas I, - kumukirawo 26 December 1825 pamusoro weSeneti Square muSt Petersburg. The nyaya Rinowanikwawo sezvo kwebope ari Decembrists. Asi zvikuru zvishoma nhau vakagamuchira kwebope of Chernigov chemazana chehondo, kwakaitika pakarepo pashure uye yavivsheesya kuenderera kwayo. Officers - varongi uye chikuru vechikamu pamusoro chiitiko - vaiva nhengo Southern Society, mumwe maviri masangano akavanzika vakasikwa pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore airwisana-nepfungwa vanokudzwa.

Southern vanhu inokwira pashure North

The mukumukira of Chernigov chemazana chehondo akanga akaronga kare, asi akatanga zvikuru nomuzvarirwo. Command akagamuchira mashoko zvakaitika muguta guru, uye kunobatanidza pavo mukuru wavo, wevarwi S. I. Muravova-APÓSTOL. Panyaya iyi, rakachengetedzwa akagumisa asungwa mumusha Trilesy. Kudzidza uku, December 29 (akwegura werudzii), navatariri mana, uye nhengo sangano pakavanda, simba akamusunungura, apo kurwisa regimental mutungamiri, Colonel Gustav Gebel.

Tevera nyaya zvinhu zvava kuziva kuti S. I. Muravov-APÓSTOL akarova konoro kwazvo mudumbu. Kuvatori vechikamu mukurwa vakatsoropodzawo mukuru chehondo, kwaiitwa maronda akawanda varwi vane bayonets. Chete nepaburi vakapukunyuka konoro. In ichi kuziva oudzame ndechokuti aivapo panguva varwi uye ezasi pamisara vakasara zvachose kungogara vacherechedzi, havana kubatsira kana mumwe kana mhiri. The chete aikwanisa chete musoja Maksim Ivanov, takatendeka kuna mhiko uye akaponesa upenyu anotambudzika Colonel.

Chokupika vapanduki okutanga

Mushure chiitiko, kumukirawo of Chernigov chemazana chehondo aifanira kutanga pakarepo, sezvo revapanduki dzakanga dzaenda mhiri miganhu mutemo uye pasi muchiuto dare uye zvisingadzivisiki chirango. Panyaya iyi, zuva rinotevera, December 30, mutinous mapurisa akauya hondo kubva yemauto uye akamuendesa kuti guta Vasilkov. Pane zvakawanda zvombo akavanzwa saizvozvo uye zvombo chekuchengeta. Asi chii chimwezve zvakatapwa vapanduki - a regimental papfuma. Records ndokukweverwazve kumusoro panguva kuferefeta kunoratidza kuti vakasvika nhaka rubles zviuru gumi muna manotsi uye namanomwe zviuru sirivha. Mumazuva iwayo kwaiva rakakura chitsama.

The rwokutsvakurudza zvinhu zvinoratidzwa zvose pamusoro yemuna of Chernigov chemazana chehondo muna 1825. Saka, fume mangwana Decembrists vakatora musha Motovilovka. Pano vatungamiriri yemuna nokuvaka hondo, raiverengwa akaparidza pamberi mutsetse rine zita "Orthodox Catechism". Vanyori varo, Masvosve-APÓSTOL uye Bestuzhev-Ryumin, kusika gwaro, akaita kukarukureta kuti ungwaru vaya akanga vatendeuka, ichava kwakakwanira kunyatsonzwisisa uye maonero. Zvisinei, mukanyiwa nemauto varambe hanya nezvaakanzwa, uye chiito ichi hachina kugona.

Manyowa kubva vashandi chehondo

Zvino chete zvakapesana chii vanhu vanotarisira liberators. Pane kuti uchazvimba mune rimwe dzinokaroparuka nemasoja echimurenga uye ezasi pamisara zvorudzi isingadzorwi kudhakwa uye vakatanga zvaibiwa kwakaenderera vomunzvimbo yacho. Uchapupu zvapupu utsinye izvi zvakachengetedzwa kuferefeta mushumo. Zvinogoneka kuti ichi chaiva chimwe nei yemuna of Chernigov chemazana chehondo aiva rwakakura nhau muSoviet munguva.

Uyezve, tinoziva kuti musi 1 January, vachisiya Vasilkov, chehondo rwunotumirwa kudivi Zhytomyr, apo urongwa vatungamiriri yemuna vanogona kuwana vavabatsire kubva reuto iyo, sezvo vaizivikanwa, vaiva nedzimwe nhengo chakavanzika sangano - the Society of United Slavs. Zvisinei, kutyisidzira yakabuda musangano mauto hurumende akavamanikidza kuenda White Church.

The kukundwa mauto ehurumende hondo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvikira zvino Decembrists kumbosangana nemishonga uye vachifambira mberi chaizvo zvakanaka. Zvisinei, mazuva ano pamisara yavo thinned zvakati somugumisiro vakawanda defections. Very vanhu vazhinji Manzwisisa ose adventurousness zviri kuitika uye havadi kuzobayira rusununguko, uye zvichida kunyange hwavo nokuda womumwe kusangwarira.

Muhondo wokutanga vehurumende pedyo nomusha Ustymivka vapanduki vakakundwa. Ndokuguma pamwe yemuna of Chernigov chemazana chehondo. Musi rake kukundwa shure musi mukutanga mazuva mashanu chete. Ko isu tine kodzero nhasi kuongorora mazuva mashanu kusangwarira? Zvinonzi kuti vakundi zvisina kutongwa, asi vapanduki vakakundikana kuhwina, uye vakaedza.

The mutongo roruvanze uye nhoroondo chidzidzo

Zvirevo vaiva noutsinye, sezvo zvose vaipomerwa mumaoko akaita pamusoro chiremera chepamutemo. Hongu, zvinovavarirwa akanga akakwirira uye anokudzwa. Hongu, nokuda yakanaka chingava upenyu hwavo pangozi, asi avo, uye kwete upenyu mazana mauto zvavo havasi kunyange kunzwisisa kupi uye nei vari kufa. Sezvatinoziva, riitike nezvakanaka vavariro mugwagwa kugehena, kunyanya mune zviitiko apo havasi kutsigirwa chisiri zvisingaitiki. A chitsauko akasuruvara munhau yedu yakanga Chernigov chemazana chehondo. kumukira kwake anogona kushanda chidzidzo zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.